Araştırma Makalesi

One-step Easy-Care and Softening Finishing of Knitted Cotton Fabric

Sayı: 32 31 Aralık 2021
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One-step Easy-Care and Softening Finishing of Knitted Cotton Fabric

Öz

Cotton is a natural fiber which has a tendency to wrinkle due to its perfect absorbancy properties. Nowadays, people prefer to use easy-care fabrics, so a lot of research has been done about this issue since the 1940s. In most researches, carboxymethylation and causticization processes are applied to bleached or semi-bleached cotton fabric, yet in this project dyed cotton fabric is used. Factories are applying resin finishing which is expensive, decreases fabric strength, increases stiffness of fabric so handle affected poorly from this application. Formaldehyde-based chemistries were used for increase wrinkle recovery performance of fabrics before, but formaldehyde is a suspicious carcinogenic chemical very dangerous for human health. Currently, DMDHEU and BTCA are the most well-known crosslinking chemical materials in wrinkle-free finishing, but in this study, cationic silicone softener was used as the crosslinker, and its effect on crease resistance was investigated. In the study, after the dyed cotton fabrics were given anionic character by applying causticization with Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) and carboxymethylation processes with Sodium Chloroacetate (SCA), respectively, three different concentrations of cationic silicone were applied with the pad-dry-cure method for the cross-linking process. Then, wrinkle recovery angle (WRA) measurements were performed on crosslinked cotton fabrics in order to understand the interaction between causticization and crosslinking; and determine the better causticization and crosslinking levels that offer highest fabric performance. Experimental results showed that the best WRA results were observed at 10% NaOH, 0.5M SCA. Same SCA and softener concentration with 15% NaOH has adverse effect compared to 5% and 10% NaOH levels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

R&D Center of Eren Perakende ve Tekstil A.Ş.

Proje Numarası

AGM 29

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank R&D Center of Eren Perakende ve Tekstil A.Ş. for their support throughout the study. Results presented here are part of preliminary studies as part of the project (Project ID: AGM 29) conducted under R&D Center of Eren Perakende ve Tekstil A.Ş.. The authors also would like to thank Bilge Melikoğlu and Ecenaz Duygun for their support in production and testing stages of the study.

Kaynakça

  1. Bilgen, M. (2006). Wrinkle recovery for cellulosic fabric by means of ionic crosslinking. Polymer Science, 100, 1093-1102.
  2. Hashem, M., Refaie, R., & Hebeish, A. (2005). Crosslinking of partially carboxymethylated cotton fabric via cationization. Journal of Cleaner Production, 13(9), 947-954.
  3. Şahin, U. K., Gürsoy, N. Ç., Hauser, P., & Smith, B. (2011). Yüksek karboksimetilasyon seviyesine ulaşmak için pamuklu kumaşlara uygulanan işlemlerin kıyaslanması . İTÜ Dergisi/d, 10(2).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Aralık 2021

Kabul Tarihi

7 Ocak 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Sayı: 32

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şahin, U. K., Emekdar, E., Açıkgöz Tufan, H., Dilden, D. B., & Yüksel, M. F. (2021). One-step Easy-Care and Softening Finishing of Knitted Cotton Fabric. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 32, 1199-1202. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1041052
AMA
1.Şahin UK, Emekdar E, Açıkgöz Tufan H, Dilden DB, Yüksel MF. One-step Easy-Care and Softening Finishing of Knitted Cotton Fabric. EJOSAT. 2021;(32):1199-1202. doi:10.31590/ejosat.1041052
Chicago
Şahin, Umut Kıvanç, Elçin Emekdar, Hatice Açıkgöz Tufan, Durul Büşra Dilden, ve Muhammed Fatih Yüksel. 2021. “One-step Easy-Care and Softening Finishing of Knitted Cotton Fabric”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 32: 1199-1202. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1041052.
EndNote
Şahin UK, Emekdar E, Açıkgöz Tufan H, Dilden DB, Yüksel MF (01 Aralık 2021) One-step Easy-Care and Softening Finishing of Knitted Cotton Fabric. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 32 1199–1202.
IEEE
[1]U. K. Şahin, E. Emekdar, H. Açıkgöz Tufan, D. B. Dilden, ve M. F. Yüksel, “One-step Easy-Care and Softening Finishing of Knitted Cotton Fabric”, EJOSAT, sy 32, ss. 1199–1202, Ara. 2021, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.1041052.
ISNAD
Şahin, Umut Kıvanç - Emekdar, Elçin - Açıkgöz Tufan, Hatice - Dilden, Durul Büşra - Yüksel, Muhammed Fatih. “One-step Easy-Care and Softening Finishing of Knitted Cotton Fabric”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 32 (01 Aralık 2021): 1199-1202. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1041052.
JAMA
1.Şahin UK, Emekdar E, Açıkgöz Tufan H, Dilden DB, Yüksel MF. One-step Easy-Care and Softening Finishing of Knitted Cotton Fabric. EJOSAT. 2021;:1199–1202.
MLA
Şahin, Umut Kıvanç, vd. “One-step Easy-Care and Softening Finishing of Knitted Cotton Fabric”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 32, Aralık 2021, ss. 1199-02, doi:10.31590/ejosat.1041052.
Vancouver
1.Umut Kıvanç Şahin, Elçin Emekdar, Hatice Açıkgöz Tufan, Durul Büşra Dilden, Muhammed Fatih Yüksel. One-step Easy-Care and Softening Finishing of Knitted Cotton Fabric. EJOSAT. 01 Aralık 2021;(32):1199-202. doi:10.31590/ejosat.1041052