Çift Beslemeli Endüksiyon Jeneratör Tabanlı Rüzgar Türbini Mevcut Döngü Davranışının Dinamik Analizi

Öz

Son zamanlarda, çift beslemeli endüksiyon makinesi, rüzgar üretim sistemlerinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Çift beslemeli endüksiyon jeneratörü (ÇBIJ), rüzgar enerjisi sisteminin diğer türlerine kıyasla yaygın olarak bilinen bir makine olmuştur. Bu makale, rüzgar türbini (WT), ÇBIJ, rotor tarafı dönüştürücü (RTD), güç elektroniği bileşenleri ve dinamik durumu araştırmak için kullanılan şebeke tarafı dönüştürücü (ŞTD) içeren ayrıntılı bir model sunmaktadır hemde ÇBIJ tabanlı rüzgar türbininin dinamik performansını araştırmak için kullanılır. Tüm sistemi tasarlamak için vektör kontrol yaklaşımı uygulanmıştır. Makineleri kontrol etmek için farklı kontrol stratejileri vardır. Ancak bu yazıda, dolaylı hız kontrol stratejisi uygulanmış ve ÇBIJ tabanlı rüzgar türbinindeki akım döngülerinin dinamik özellikleri analiz edilmiştir. Bu nedenle, akım döngülerinin çok doğru olduğu ve gerçek akım döngülerinin teorik olana oldukça uyduğu fark edilebilir. Tüm sistem MATLAB/Simulink yazılımı ile doğrulanmış ve detaylı sonuçlar tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Rüzgar türbini
• Çift beslemeli endüksiyon jeneratörü
• Dynamic analiz
• Vektör kontrol
• Dolaylı hız kontrolü

Dynamic Analysis of Current Loops Behavior in a Wind Turbine Based Doubly-fed Induction Generator

Abstract

Recently, the doubly-fed induction machine is commonly utilized in wind generation system. A doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) has been an extensively known machine compared to other types of the wind energy system. This paper presents, a detailed model that comprises a wind turbine (WT), DFIG, rotor side converter (RSC), power electronic components, and grid side converter (GSC) which are used to investigate the dynamic performance of a wind turbine based on DFIG. Vector control approach has been implemented to design the whole system. There are different control strategies for controlling the machines. However, in this paper, indirect speed control strategy has been performed and the dynamic characteristics of current loops in a wind turbine based on DFIG are analyzed. The entire system has been confirmed by MATLAB/Simulink software and detailed results are discussed.

Keywords

• Wind turbine
• Doubly-fed induction generator
• Dynamic analysis
• Vector control
• Indirect speed control

Kaynakça

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