EN
TR
The Effect Of Admixture Percent Of Sulfonate-Based Admixtures On Mechanical And Microstructural Properties Of Cement Mortars
Abstract
Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials all over the world. The main purpose of the concrete industry is to produce more durable concrete. Concrete, which is the most basic need of people, especially in residences, consists of cement, aggregate, water, and chemical admixtures if necessary, according to the desired feature. Plasticizing admixtures are used to increase the workability of fresh concrete and reduce the water amount in the mixture. This study investigated the effects of sulfonatebased superplasticizers on flow rate, compressive strength, and crystalline structure. Cement, sand, water, and two different admixtures (naphthalene sulfonate, lignosulfonate+naphthalene sulfonate) were used to prepare cement mortars. The water/cement ratio was constant at 0.5 while the admixture percentages varied at different rates as 0.2, 0.5, and 1. The flow rates were determined using a flow table. The compressive strength tests were performed on each cement mortar aged 7 and 28 days. The crystalline structure of the 28-day aged samples was determined by X-ray Diffractometry (XRD) Spectrometer. The flow rates increased with the increasing admixture ratio. The highest compressive strength was obtained as 49.94 MPa and 51.33 MPa for naphthalene sulphonate and lignosulphonate+ naphthalene sulfonatebased admixtures, respectively. The intensity of the main crystalline structure increased with increasing admixture ratios up to 0.5% and decreased with increasing ratio to 1%. The highest compressive strengths were obtained with 0.5% naphthalene sulfonate and 0.2% lignosulfonate+naphthalene sulfonate admixtures for the 28 days aged cement mortars.
Keywords
Destekleyen Kurum
Eskişehir Teknik üniversitesi
Proje Numarası
1708F482
Teşekkür
Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Kimya Mühendisliği Bölümü ve BAP komisyonuna teşekkürlerimle
Kaynakça
- Knöfel, D., (1983). Cement Chemistry- Cement Quality. O., Labahn, B., Kohlhaas (Ed.), in Cement Engineers’ Handbook 101-173). Berlin. Wiesbadener Graphische Betriebe GmbH
- Yılmaz, K., Alemdar, M. Y., (2003). ‘Yüksek dayanımlı betonların numune boyutundaki değişimin basınç dayanımına etkisi’, SAÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7 (3), 241-247.
- Gerry Bye, Paul Livesey, Leslie Struble (2011). "Admixtures and Special Cement". Portland Cement: Third edition. doi:10.1680/pc.36116.185
- Li, Z., (2011). Advanced Concrete Technology, JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., 70-72, New Jersey, Amerika.
- Gelardi, G., Mantellato, S., Marchon, D., Palacios, M., Eberhardt, A. B., Flatt, R. J., (2016). Chemistry of Chemical Admixtures. P., Aitcin, R. J., Flatt (Ed.). in Science and Technology of Concrete Admixtures (149-281). Amsterdam: Woodhead Publishing.
- Bhattarai, P. (2019). Effect of Water Content On Workability of Concrete, Department of Civil Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Lalitpur, Nepal
- Cömert, A. T., 2012. Uçucu Kül, Mermer Tozu Ve Endüstriyel Atik Kumu Yol Alt Yapisinda Kullanilabilirliğinin Araştirilmasi, Doktora Tezi, İnşaat Mühendisliği A. B. D., Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sakarya
- Elmas, S., 2019. Using Fired Wall Tile’s Scraps in Floor Tile Body, Journal of Scientific Perspectives, 3(2), 133-140
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Mühendislik
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Mayıs 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
26 Nisan 2022
Kabul Tarihi
3 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Sayı: 36