Geleceğin Malzemesi Olarak Doğal Biyokütlelerden Üretılen Karbon Kuantum Noktacık Ve Uygulama Alanları

Öz

Son yıllarda, nano karbon kuantum noktaları (KKN'lar), küçük boyut, floresan emisyon, kimyasal kararlılık, suda çözünürlük, kolay sentez ve işlevselleştirme gibi özelliklerinden dolayı artan bir ilgi görmektedir. Karbon noktaları olarak da adlandırılan karbon kuantum noktacığı (QD), 1-10 nm boyut aralığında bir tür sıfır boyutlu, yarı iletken kristal bir nanomalzeme olup, floresans özellikli nanopartiküllerin en yeni sınıfını oluşturmaktadır. Özel boyut aralıkları bu yapılara, optik özellikler açısından önemli faydalar sağlamaktadır. Biyokütle, çok yıllık ot, organik ev çöpü, tarım kalıntıları, balıkçılık, kümes hayvanları, hayvancılık, ormancılık ve ilgili endüstriler gibi çeşitli kaynaklardan elde edilebilen karmaşık, bol, heterojen, biyolojik olarak parçalanabilen ve biyo-organik bir maddedir. Biyokütle atığı, C-nokta üretimi için yenilenebilir, çevre dostu, bol miktarda bulunan ve zararsız bir karbon kaynağıdır. Kararlı fizikokimyasal özelliklere sahip olan karbon kuantum noktacıkların, su ortamında dağılma, biyouyumluluk, düşük toksisite, kimyasal inertlik, kolay fonksiyonelleştirme, çevre dostu ve çeşitli fotolüminesans özeliklerinden dolayı gelecekte pekçok uygulamalarda kullanılacağı öngörülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Karbon
• Kuantum noktacık
• Uygulama alanı
• Doğal

Carbon Quantum Dots Produced From Natural Biomass As The Material of The Future and Application Areas

Abstract

In recent years, nano carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have received increasing attention due to their small size, fluorescent emission, chemical stability, water solubility, easy synthesis and functionalization. Carbon quantum dot (QD), also called carbon dots, is a kind of zero-dimensional, semiconductor crystal nanomaterial in the size range of 1-10 nm, forming the newest class of fluorescent nanoparticles. Special size ranges provide these structures with significant benefits in terms of optical properties. Biomass is a complex, abundant, heterogeneous, biodegradable and bio-organic substance that may be obtained from diverse sources such as perennial grass, organic domestic garbage, residues of agriculture, fishery, poultry, animal husbandry, forestry and related industries. Biomass waste is a renewable, environmentally friendly, abundantly available and innocuous carbon source for C-dots production. It is predicted that carbon quantum dots, which have stable physicochemical properties, will be used in many applications in the future due to their dispersion in the aquatic environment, biocompatibility, low toxicity, chemical inertness, easy functionalization, environmental friendliness and various photoluminescence properties.

Keywords

• Carbon
• Quantum dot
• Natural
• Application areas

Kaynakça

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