Araştırma Makalesi

Importance of Solid Waste Management on Composting, Problems and Proposed Solutions: The Case of Turkey

Sayı: 19 31 Ağustos 2020
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Importance of Solid Waste Management on Composting, Problems and Proposed Solutions: The Case of Turkey

Öz

The high generation rates of organic waste and their open dumpsite in landfills are resulting in some adverse affects related with environment, economy and social life. Composting represents one of cleaner technologies in diverting organic pollutants from landfill. According to the recent statistics, the amount rate of municipal waste generated in Turkey in 2018 was nearly 32.2 tons. Comparable to the other countries waste management systems, it is a fore thought to arrange of municipal wastes in Turkey with the most suitable and economical methods. Municipal waste management technologies asnd strategies was based on the objectives of the Waste Landfill Regulation and Packaging Wastes Control Regulation. In the recent case, there are 8 biological waste treatment processing facilities in Turkey. Additionally, there are 6 mechanical-biological pre-treatment and recycling process facilities where mixed municipal waste is treated. In the management strategies, the waste formed in 2023 was targeted to 65% landfilled and 35% recovery. In this case study, details of municipal waste problems and achievment scenarios in Turkey and in other similar countries are been examined and results are discussed. It is seen that composting is still not a common method in the cities of many countries and Turkey due to some significiant problems. When administrative and technical factors are evaluated, waste transferring to landfill and biogas recovery is the best, easiest and economical method in the country. It is understood that biological and solid waste management is a very important work. This process play a significiant role for management system. Additionally, managements about national zero waste activities in Turkey and especially Istanbul city are still in the first step and this process need long time period to have better results.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. CSB, (2017). Ministry of Environment, “Annual Report” webpage available: webdosya.csb.gov.tr, April 2018. Ministry of Environment (CSB), webpage available at: http://sifiratik.csb.gov.tr [Accessed April 21, 2018].
  2. EU, 2008. Directive 2008/98/EC of The European Parliament And of The Council on Waste and Repealing Certain Directives. Official Journal of the European Union, L312, 3–30.
  3. Gajalakshmi, S. & Abbasi, S.A. (2002). Effect of the application of water hyacinth compost/vermicompost on the growth and flowering of Crossandra undulaefolia and on several vegetables. Bioresour. Technol., 85, 197-199.
  4. Houng, H. (2005). “Policies and Measures of Waste Disposal and Treatment in Taiwan.” In book: Towards Zero Waste Society. New Management Policies for Solid Waste Disposal in Chinese Taipei. pp: 69-143. Available at: https://www.pecc.org/resources/infrastructure-1/1246-towards-zero-waste-society [Accessed May 21,2019]
  5. ISTAC, (2018). webpage available at: http://www.istac.istanbul, [Accessed Apr 10, 2018].
  6. IBB (2020). webpage available at: https://atikyonetimi.ibb.istanbul/hizmetlerimiz/kompost-ce-geri-kazanim-tesisi, [Accessed Feb 10, 2020].
  7. Kanat, G., A. Demir, B. Ozkaya, M.S. Bilgili, (2006). “Addressing the operational problems in a composting and recycling plant”, Waste Management, 26 (12), 1384–1391.
  8. Kanat, G. (2010). “Municipal solid-waste management in Istanbul”, Waste Management, 30, 1737–1745

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Ocak 2020

Kabul Tarihi

23 Mayıs 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Sayı: 19

Kaynak Göster

APA
Erguven, G., & Kanat, G. (2020). Importance of Solid Waste Management on Composting, Problems and Proposed Solutions: The Case of Turkey. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 19, 66-71. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.672413
AMA
1.Erguven G, Kanat G. Importance of Solid Waste Management on Composting, Problems and Proposed Solutions: The Case of Turkey. EJOSAT. 2020;(19):66-71. doi:10.31590/ejosat.672413
Chicago
Erguven, Gokhan, ve Gürdal Kanat. 2020. “Importance of Solid Waste Management on Composting, Problems and Proposed Solutions: The Case of Turkey”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 19: 66-71. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.672413.
EndNote
Erguven G, Kanat G (01 Ağustos 2020) Importance of Solid Waste Management on Composting, Problems and Proposed Solutions: The Case of Turkey. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 19 66–71.
IEEE
[1]G. Erguven ve G. Kanat, “Importance of Solid Waste Management on Composting, Problems and Proposed Solutions: The Case of Turkey”, EJOSAT, sy 19, ss. 66–71, Ağu. 2020, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.672413.
ISNAD
Erguven, Gokhan - Kanat, Gürdal. “Importance of Solid Waste Management on Composting, Problems and Proposed Solutions: The Case of Turkey”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 19 (01 Ağustos 2020): 66-71. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.672413.
JAMA
1.Erguven G, Kanat G. Importance of Solid Waste Management on Composting, Problems and Proposed Solutions: The Case of Turkey. EJOSAT. 2020;:66–71.
MLA
Erguven, Gokhan, ve Gürdal Kanat. “Importance of Solid Waste Management on Composting, Problems and Proposed Solutions: The Case of Turkey”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 19, Ağustos 2020, ss. 66-71, doi:10.31590/ejosat.672413.
Vancouver
1.Gokhan Erguven, Gürdal Kanat. Importance of Solid Waste Management on Composting, Problems and Proposed Solutions: The Case of Turkey. EJOSAT. 01 Ağustos 2020;(19):66-71. doi:10.31590/ejosat.672413

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