Endüstriyel Süreçlerin Dijitalleştirilmesi için Yol Haritası

Öz

Sanayiyi ve toplumu dijital alana taşımak son yıllarda giderek artmıştır. Dijitalleşme, yaşamımızı daha verimli ve hızlı hale getirmiştir. Dijitalleşmenin bir sonucu olarak, Endüstri 4.0 olarak da bilinen dördüncü sanayi devrimi doğdu. Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi de önceki devrimler gibi, yaşamı kolaylaştırmayı ve yaşam kalitesini arttırmayı amaçlar. Dijitalleşme için iki terim özellikle önemlidir. Bu terimler Endüstri 4.0 ve Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT) 'dir. Endüstri 4.0 ve IoT, hem insan hem de endüstri kullanılan cihazların ağ ve otomasyonuna odaklanmaktadır. Dijitalleşme ve IoT teknolojileri, enerji verimliliğini artırmada önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Dijital ikiz (DT) teknolojisi, dijitalleşme altındaki Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinin en önemli anahtarlarından biridir. DT, fiziksel bir sistemin veya varlığın dijital bir kopyasını temsil eder. Oluşturulan fiziksel nesneler ve DT modelleri birbirleriyle etkileşime girer. DT teknolojileri imalattan sağlık sektörlerine ve deniz taşımacılığından ağır sanayiye kadar geniş bir yelpazeye sahiptir. DT, endüstrilerin dijitalleşme ile büyümesi için birçok kolaylık sağlıyor. Öte yandan DT, akademik alandaki gelişimi ile de dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada DT'ye genel bir bakış sunulmuş, bir DT yol haritası önerilmiş, endüstri süreçleri için DT kavramında ortaya çıkan bazı algoritmalar açıklanmış ve örnek bir olay analiz edilmiştir. Bu yol haritası, gelecekteki uygulamaları ve DT ile sürdürülebilir üretim için doğru tahmin yapmak amacıyla uygulanacak farklı yöntemleri göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, DT kavramının yakın gelecekte çok fazla dikkat çekeceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dijitalleşme,Endüstri,Dijital İkiz,Enerji Verimliliği,Tahmin Algoritmaları

A Roadmap for Digitalization of Industrial Processes

Öz

Migrating the industry and society into digital area have gradually been increased in recent years. Digitalization has made our life more efficient and faster. As a result of digitalization, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, also known as Industry 4.0, was born. The Fourth Industrial Revolution, like previous revolutions, aims to facilitate life and improve the quality of life. Two terms are especially important for digitalization. These terms are Industry 4.0 and Internet of Things (IoT). Industry 4.0 and the IoT focus on the networking and automation of devices both used human being and industry. Digitalization and IoT technologies play an important role in improving energy efficiency. Digital twin (DT) technology is one of the most important key of Industry 4.0 technologies under digitalization. DT represents a digital copy of a physical system or entity. Physical objects and DT models created interact with each other. DT technologies have a wide range from manufacturing to healthcare sectors and from maritime transportation to the heavy industry. DT provides many conveniences for industries to grow with digitalization. Meanwhile, DT draws attention with its development in the academic field. In this study, an overview of DT is presented, a DT roadmap is proposed, some algorithms emerging in the concept of DT for industrial processes are explained and a case study is analyzed. This roadmap shows different methods to be applied in order to make accurate forecasting for the future applications and sustainable manufacturing with DT. As a result, DT concept is thought to attract much attention in the near future.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Digitalization,Industry,Digital Twin,Energy Efficiency,Forecast Algorithms

Kaynakça

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