Araştırma Makalesi

Diversity in Protein Characteristics of Some Wheat Varieties

Sayı: 19 31 Ağustos 2020
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Diversity in Protein Characteristics of Some Wheat Varieties

Öz

The objective of this study is to evaluate protein characteristics of five wheat varieties. These varieties are Tosunbey (Turkey), Urfasert (Turkey), Esperia (Italy), Odeska (Ukraine) and imported wheat blend (Russia). Tosunbey, Urfasert, Esperia and Odeska were harvested in Turkey. Protein is an important component of wheat and influences the quality of wheat products. The hectoliter weight of wheat samples and gluten quality (gluten index, zeleny sedimentation, modified sedimentation) and rheological properties (extensograph) of flour samples were analyzed. Extensibility (mm), resistance to extension (BU) and maximum resistance (BU) values of samples were determined at 45, 90 and 135 min proving time. The results showed that the wheat samples were significantly different from each other in terms of hectoliter weight. Urfasert wheat flour had the lowest gluten index value, zeleny sedimentation value and modified sedimentation value in all samples. The other samples had statistically similar gluten index values. Zeleny sedimentation and modified sedimentation values of Russian wheat blend flour were significantly higher than those of the other samples. Russian wheat blend sample had also the highest resistance to extension and maximum resistance values at 45 min proving time. The extensibility value of Tosunbey wheat sample at all proving times was statistically similar to that of other wheat samples. The highest maximum resistance values at 90 and 135 min proving time were observed for Russian wheat blend sample. It was concluded that Russian wheat blend sample imported from Russia had high gluten quality, while Urfasert wheat sample harvested in Turkey had low gluten quality.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

We thank Tınaztepe Flour Factory (Afyon, Turkey) for providing wheat samples.

Kaynakça

  1. AACC International, 2000. Approved Methods of the American Association of Cereal Chemists, tenth ed. American Association of Cereal Chemistry, St. Paul.
  2. ALKAY, Z., KILMANOĞLU, H., & DURAK, M. Z. Prevention of Sourdough Bread Mould Spoliage by antifungal Lactic Acid Bacteria Fermentation. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (18), 379-388.
  3. Aalami, M., Rao, U. P., & Leelavathi, K. (2007). Physicochemical and biochemical characteristics of Indian durum wheat varieties: Relationship to semolina milling and spaghetti making quality. Food Chemistry, 102(4), 993-1005.
  4. Borasio, E. (1997). Classificazione merceologica del frumento con indici di qualità. Agricoltura, 9, 59-61.
  5. Edwards, N. M., Gianibelli, M. C., McCaig, T. N., Clarke, J. M., Ames, N. P., Larroque, O. R., & Dexter, J. E. (2007). Relationships between dough strength, polymeric protein quantity and composition for diverse durum wheat genotypes. Journal of Cereal Science, 45(2), 140-149.
  6. Gooding, M. J., & Davies, W. P. (1997). Wheat production and utilization: systems, quality and the environment. CAB international.
  7. Gupta, R. B., Khan, K., & Macritchie, F. (1993). Biochemical basis of flour properties in bread wheats. I. Effects of variation in the quantity and size distribution of polymeric protein. Journal of Cereal Science, 18(1), 23-41.
  8. ICC, (1992). International Association for Cereal Science and Technology. Standard method number 114/1.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Nisan 2020

Kabul Tarihi

23 Mayıs 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Sayı: 19

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yalçın, S., & Maden, B. (2020). Diversity in Protein Characteristics of Some Wheat Varieties. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 19, 196-200. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.716839
AMA
1.Yalçın S, Maden B. Diversity in Protein Characteristics of Some Wheat Varieties. EJOSAT. 2020;(19):196-200. doi:10.31590/ejosat.716839
Chicago
Yalçın, Seda, ve Besim Maden. 2020. “Diversity in Protein Characteristics of Some Wheat Varieties”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 19: 196-200. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.716839.
EndNote
Yalçın S, Maden B (01 Ağustos 2020) Diversity in Protein Characteristics of Some Wheat Varieties. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 19 196–200.
IEEE
[1]S. Yalçın ve B. Maden, “Diversity in Protein Characteristics of Some Wheat Varieties”, EJOSAT, sy 19, ss. 196–200, Ağu. 2020, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.716839.
ISNAD
Yalçın, Seda - Maden, Besim. “Diversity in Protein Characteristics of Some Wheat Varieties”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 19 (01 Ağustos 2020): 196-200. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.716839.
JAMA
1.Yalçın S, Maden B. Diversity in Protein Characteristics of Some Wheat Varieties. EJOSAT. 2020;:196–200.
MLA
Yalçın, Seda, ve Besim Maden. “Diversity in Protein Characteristics of Some Wheat Varieties”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 19, Ağustos 2020, ss. 196-00, doi:10.31590/ejosat.716839.
Vancouver
1.Seda Yalçın, Besim Maden. Diversity in Protein Characteristics of Some Wheat Varieties. EJOSAT. 01 Ağustos 2020;(19):196-200. doi:10.31590/ejosat.716839