Analysis of Volatile Compounds of Some Turkish Flower Honey Samples by Solid-Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Abstract
Honey is a nutritious food with economic importance for many countries worldwide. It is very important to know the origin of the flower in evaluating the quality of honey, and it is known that honey volatiles play a major role in differentiating different types of honey based on their plant origin. The solid-phase microextraction (SPME) followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) technique is frequently used in the determination of the flower origin of honey through the analysis of volatile aromatic compounds. In this study, five different flower honey provided from different regions of Turkey and some of volatile aroma components which were determined by GC-MS are dl-alanine (% 2.78), acetic acid (% 5.85), butane (% 2.94), furfural (% 12.37), benzaldehyde (% 1.57), benzeneacetaldehyde (% 4.96), benzoic acid (% 2.6), benzoic acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester (% 0.96), ethanol (% 4.22), nonanal (% 1.41), nonanoic acid (% 2.34), hexanoic acid (% 6.47), octanoic acid (% 4.68), methyl 2-furoate (% 3.85), and ethylhexanoic acid (% 3.27). Thus, the effect of different regions on honey aroma was investigated with the aim to reveal honey varieties based on their content of volatile compounds.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Alissandrakis, E., Tarantilis, P. A., Pappas, C., Harizanis, P. C., & Polissiou, M. (2009). Ultrasound-assisted extraction gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis of volatile compounds in unifloral thyme honey from Greece. European Food Research and Technology, 229(3), 365-373.
- Artık, N., Bayındırlı, L., & Mert, İ. (2011). Karbonhidratlar, mısır şekeri ve gıda endüstrisinde kullanımı. Türkiye Gıda ve İçecek Sanayii Dernekleri Federasyonu.
- Artık, N., & Konar, N. (2018). Arı Ürünleri ve Apiterapi-1: Arı Ürünlerinden Bal, Arı Sütü ve Perga Bileşimi. Türkiye Klinikleri Hayvan Besleme ve Beslenme Hastalıkları-Özel Konular, 4(3), 11-19.
- Blasa, M., Candiracci, M., Accorsi, A., Piacentini, M. P., Albertini, M. C., & Piatti, E. (2006). Raw Millefiori honey is packed full of antioxidants. Food Chemistry, 97(2), 217-222.
- Bölüktepe, F. E., & YILMAZ, S. (2008). Arı ürünlerinin bilinirliği ve satın alınma sıklığı. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 8(2), 53-62.
- Castro-Vázquez, L., Pérez-Coello, M. S., & Cabezudo, M. D. (2003). Analysis of volatile compounds of rosemary honey. Comparison of different extraction techniques. Chromatographia, 57(3-4), 227-233.
- Cuevas-Glory, L. F., Pino, J. A., Santiago, L. S., & Sauri-Duch, E. (2007). A review of volatile analytical methods for determining the botanical origin of honey. Food Chemistry, 103(3), 1032-1043.
- D'Arcy, B. R., Rintoul, G. B., Rowland, C. Y., & Blackman, A. J. (1997). Composition of Australian honey extractives. 1. Norisoprenoids, monoterpenes, and other natural volatiles from blue gum (Eucalyptus leucoxylon) and yellow box (Eucalyptus melliodora) honeys. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 45(5), 1834-1843.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Mühendislik
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Ertan Anlı
0000-0002-3320-0629
Türkiye
Yalçın Güçer
0000-0002-7280-584X
Türkiye
Nevzat Artık
0000-0001-5583-6719
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
5 Temmuz 2020
Kabul Tarihi
13 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Sayı: 20
Cited By
Solid-phase microextraction Arrow combined with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for the elucidation of the volatile composition of honey samples
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-023-04513-0Biomarker Aroma Compounds of Monofloral Honey From Kazakhstan by Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS) and Chemometric Analysis*
Analytical Letters
https://doi.org/10.1080/00032719.2024.2345751