Araştırma Makalesi

Katı Atık Kullanımına Estetik Bir Çözüm Önerisi: Adıyaman İlindeki Mermer Atıklarından Antik Mozaik Üretimi

Sayı: 27 30 Kasım 2021
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An Aesthetic Solution to Solid Waste Use: Ancient Mosaic Production from Marble Waste in Adıyaman Province

Abstract

Today, as a result of the use of natural resources on a global scale, a serious amount of waste material is produced. In particular, solid wastes such as marble and granite that cannot be biodegradable cause environmental problems. The reuse of these materials should be considered as a solution-oriented approach to prevent environmental pollution as well as adding value to the economy. Turkey is high ranked in marble export globally. As block marble production takes place with an average of 5-10% efficiency, storage of waste marble causes important environmental problems. It has been demonstrated in various studies that the problem in question will be positively contributed to the reduction of human pressure on natural resources, which is limited by recycling the wastes. Studies have been carried out for various uses of waste marble especially in construction and other areas including agriculture. However, the visual use of waste marble with a wide aesthetic color range is not studied yet to our current knowledge. In this context, the study involves the production of mosaic works made from waste marble, which is widely discarded in Adıyaman province. The province of Adıyaman and its surroundings is a region known for its exquisite antique mosaics originating from the ancient Helenistic Commagene Kingdom and Roman period cultures. Therefore; sample mosaics were inspired by the ancient Roman designs and glass mosaics that were produced as construction waste were used for the colors that could not be obtained from local solid wastes. As a result of the experiments carried out in detailed patterns and production dimensions that lasted for a year, it was determined that marble wastes of different colors in the nearby provinces can be used due to the color limitations of the waste marbles in the region. To conclude, in this study, a new and aesthetic business proposal targeting tourism and construction sector was developed for women, where unemployment is common in the region, by using natural and industrial wastes in mosaic production to represent cultural heritage.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Adıyaman Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Proje Numarası

TEBMYOMAP/2017-0001

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma Adıyaman Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Proje Birimi tarafından TEBMYOMAP/2017-0001 nolu proje ile desteklenmiştir.

Kaynakça

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  2. Blömer, M. & Winter, E. (2011). Commagene: The Land of Gods between Taurus and Euphrates. İstanbul: Homer Yayınları
  3. Büyük, G., Yarşi, G., Akça, E. & Bayram, C. A. (2017). Sera Koşullarında Mermer Tozunun Karbondioksit Kaynağı ve Yetiştirme Ortamı Olarak Kullanılması. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(2), 167-174.
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  6. Dunbabin, K. & Dunbabin, K. M. (1999). Mosaics of the Greek and Roman world. Cambridge University Press.
  7. Garcia-Valles, M., Urzı̀, C., De Leo, F., Salamone, P. & Vendrell-Saz, M. (2000). Biological weathering and mineral deposits of the Belevi marble quarry (Ephesus, Turkey). International biodeterioration & biodegradation, 46(3), 221-227.
  8. Gencel, O., Ozel, C., Koksal, F., Erdogmus, E., Martínez-Barrera, G. & Brostow, W. (2012). Properties of concrete paving blocks made with waste marble. Journal of Cleaner Production, 21(1), 62-70.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Kasım 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Kasım 2020

Kabul Tarihi

10 Eylül 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Sayı: 27

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tanrıverdi, Y., Akça, E., Ezer, S., Dolaş, O., Ak, H., & Teker, T. (2021). Katı Atık Kullanımına Estetik Bir Çözüm Önerisi: Adıyaman İlindeki Mermer Atıklarından Antik Mozaik Üretimi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 27, 407-411. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.827241