Araştırma Makalesi

Design of 24-28 GHz band 5G Antenna Based on Symmetrically Located Circular Gaps

30 Kasım 2020
  • Hurrem Özpınar
  • Hüseyin Sinan Akşimşek *
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Design of 24-28 GHz band 5G Antenna Based on Symmetrically Located Circular Gaps

Öz

5G (fifth generation) cellular system is expected to work in a wide frequency range to meet the demand for mobile services and applications. Antennas will be addressed to the future 5G applications should pose superior characteristics, such as high gain and ultra-large bandwidth response by considering atmospheric absorption/free-space path loss on planned millimeter-wave frequency range of 5G communications. Therefore, antenna design for the future 5G applications is a challenging process. In this article we present a high-gain, broadband mm-Wave antenna based on a circular patch structure with a ground plane and resonator gaps. The designed antenna is analyzed using a widely used full-wave electromagnetic solver. The major antenna figure-of-merits including reflection coefficient, VSWR (voltage-standing wave ratio), antenna patterns in E- and H-planes, surface current distribution, antenna directivity and maximum gain, are obtained. The simulation results show that the gapped circular patch based design has the S11 response less than −10 dB in the frequency range of 21.6-28.8 GHz, which includes 24-28 GHz band of 5G cellular systems. Moreover, it is observed that the symmetrically located circular gaps on both top and bottom layers decrease the side lobe level under −10 dB value, and enhance the gain. We attribute the improvement in the antenna performance to the created current regions due to gaps hosting large vortex current distributions. With 10 mm × 13mm surface area, the proposed antenna demonstrates the peak gain of 9.44 dBi and the radiation efficiency of over 85%. High gain and compact size make this antenna suitable for coming 5G devices.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. IMT Vision’S Framework and Overall Objectives of the Future Development of IMT for 2020 and Beyond, document Rec. ITU-R M.2083-0, ITUR, Geneva, Switzerland, Sep. (2015)
  2. Technical Feasibility of IMT in Bands Above 6 GHz, document ITU-R M.2376-0, ITU-R, pp. 1-132, Jul. (2015).
  3. Xu, B., Ying, Z., Scialacqua, L., Scannavini, A., Foged, L. J., Bolin, T., Zhao, K., He, S., & Gustafsson, M. (2018). Radiation Performance Analysis of 28 GHz Antennas Integrated in 5G Mobile Terminal Housing. IEEE Access, 6(c), 48088–48101.
  4. Sohul, M. M., Yao, M., Yang, T., & Reed, J. H. Spectrum access system for the citizen broadband radio service. IEEE Communications Magazine, 53(7), 18–25 (2015)
  5. Hong, W. Solving the 5G Mobile Antenna Puzzle: Assessing Future Directions for the 5G Mobile Antenna Paradigm Shift. IEEE Microwave Magazine, 18(7), 86–102 (2017).
  6. Zhao, A., & Ren, Z. Size Reduction of Self-Isolated MIMO Antenna System for 5G Mobile Phone Applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 18(1), 152–156 (2019).
  7. Ojaroudiparchin, N., Shen, M., & Pedersen, G. F. Multi-layer 5G mobile phone antenna for multi-user MIMO communications. 2015 23rd Telecommunications Forum, TELFOR 2015, 559–562 (2016)
  8. E. H. Mujammami and A. B. Sebak, "Wideband High Gain Printed Quasi-Yagi Diffraction Gratings-Based Antenna for 5G Applications," IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 18089-18100, (2019)

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Hurrem Özpınar Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-3202-4950
Türkiye

Hüseyin Sinan Akşimşek * Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-0807-3824
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Kasım 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Kasım 2020

Kabul Tarihi

15 Kasım 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özpınar, H., & Akşimşek, H. S. (2020). Design of 24-28 GHz band 5G Antenna Based on Symmetrically Located Circular Gaps. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 408-411. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.843864
AMA
1.Özpınar H, Akşimşek HS. Design of 24-28 GHz band 5G Antenna Based on Symmetrically Located Circular Gaps. EJOSAT. Published online 01 Kasım 2020:408-411. doi:10.31590/ejosat.843864
Chicago
Özpınar, Hurrem, ve Hüseyin Sinan Akşimşek. 2020. “Design of 24-28 GHz band 5G Antenna Based on Symmetrically Located Circular Gaps”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Kasım 1, 408-11. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.843864.
EndNote
Özpınar H, Akşimşek HS (01 Kasım 2020) Design of 24-28 GHz band 5G Antenna Based on Symmetrically Located Circular Gaps. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 408–411.
IEEE
[1]H. Özpınar ve H. S. Akşimşek, “Design of 24-28 GHz band 5G Antenna Based on Symmetrically Located Circular Gaps”, EJOSAT, ss. 408–411, Kas. 2020, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.843864.
ISNAD
Özpınar, Hurrem - Akşimşek, Hüseyin Sinan. “Design of 24-28 GHz band 5G Antenna Based on Symmetrically Located Circular Gaps”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 01 Kasım 2020. 408-411. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.843864.
JAMA
1.Özpınar H, Akşimşek HS. Design of 24-28 GHz band 5G Antenna Based on Symmetrically Located Circular Gaps. EJOSAT. 2020;:408–411.
MLA
Özpınar, Hurrem, ve Hüseyin Sinan Akşimşek. “Design of 24-28 GHz band 5G Antenna Based on Symmetrically Located Circular Gaps”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Kasım 2020, ss. 408-11, doi:10.31590/ejosat.843864.
Vancouver
1.Hurrem Özpınar, Hüseyin Sinan Akşimşek. Design of 24-28 GHz band 5G Antenna Based on Symmetrically Located Circular Gaps. EJOSAT. 01 Kasım 2020;408-11. doi:10.31590/ejosat.843864

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