İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye Sınırlarında Kalan Kırsal Alanların Tarımsal Durumunun İncelenmesi

Öz

Doğal yaşam kaynaklarından biri olan toprak, kıt bir kaynak olması nedeniyle potansiyelleri doğrultusunda değerlendirilmelidir. Nüfusu hızla artan kentlerde yerleşim alanları kentte yaşayan insanları besleme potansiyeli olan tarım alanlarına doğru genişleme eğilimindedir. Genişleme faaliyetlerinin, büyükşehir belediyeleri sınırlarının il sınırlarına dayandırılması ile hız kazandığı görülmektedir. Büyükşehir belediyeleri ilk olarak 2004 yılında çıkarılan Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kanunu kapsamında İstanbul ve Kocaeli ilinde il sınırına genişletilmiştir. 2012 yılında çıkarılan 6360 sayılı yasadaki değişiklikle bütün büyükşehir belediyeleri il sınırlarına dayandırılmış, belediyelerin yetki alanları genişletilmiş ve ayrıca yasa uygulamaya geçirildiğinde kırsal karakterde olan alanlar statü değiştirmiştir. Köyler mahalle konumuna dönüştürülerek kentlerin doğal uzantıları niteliği kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada İstanbul il sınırları içinde statüsü değişen ancak halen tarım karakterini koruyan kırsal karakterdeki alanların tarım potansiyelleri doğrultusunda değerlendirilebilirliği irdelenmektedir. Bu alanların tarıma elverişli olma durumlarının kent içi ve yakın çevresinde yaşayan insanların gıda ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmalarına etkileri ve yararları incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi
• kırsal alan
• kırsal mahalle
• tarım

Investigation of the Agricultural Status of Rural Areas within the Boundaries of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality

Öz

Since land, one of the natural life resources, is a scarce resource, it should be evaluated based on its potential. In cities with a rapidly growing population, residential areas tend to expand into agricultural areas that have the potential to feed the urban population. It is observed that the expansion activities gained momentum as the borders of metropolitan municipalities are expanded to the provincial borders. Metropolitan municipalities were first expanded to the provincial border in Istanbul and Kocaeli in accordance with the 2004 Law on Metropolitan Municipalities. With the amendment to the Law numbered 6360 & enacted in 2012, all metropolitan municipalities were expanded to the provincial borders, the jurisdiction of the municipalities was expanded, and the status of rural areas was changed with the execution of the law. Villages were transformed into neighborhood’s and became natural extensions of cities. In this study, we scrutinized the agricultural potential of rural areas of which status was changed within the provincial borders of Istanbul but which can still maintain their agricultural characteristics. The effects and benefits of the eligibility of these areas for agriculture on meeting the food requirements of people living in and around the city were investigated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
• rural area
• rural neighborhood
• agriculture

Kaynakça

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