Araştırma Makalesi

Comparison Of The Rules Of Classification Societies (IACS Members) In The Area Of Submersible Maneuvering

Sayı: 28 30 Kasım 2021
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Comparison Of The Rules Of Classification Societies (IACS Members) In The Area Of Submersible Maneuvering

Öz

The Classification Societies find their purpose of existence from the requirement of ensuring safety of merchant activities on seaways. This high-level requirement contains all the safety related aspects of cargo and passenger transportation as well as extraction of resources from seas/under seabed and renewable energy production from wind and waves. The scope of a Classification Society in that high-level requirement is limited on the platform and its systems. A few decades ago, this scope is even more limited and solely consists of activities, which were performed on sea surface. Increasing dependency on the resources under the ocean floor, emergence concept of underwater cargo transportation and developing industry of tourist submarine cruises enlarged this scope. As a consequence of this “underwater” rules were developed by Classification Societies. These rules are mostly the adapted versions of the surface rules. They generally consist of strength, reliability and redundancy of the platform and its systems. However, maneuvering is not directly mentioned in the current versions of the underwater rules. On contrary to the surface vessels maneuvering characteristics can have vital consequences on the safety of underwater vehicle. The reason behind this, is the additional 2-DOF that a submersible has in the vertical plane. This paper is aiming to summarize the current status of the rules on submersible maneuvering of the Classification Societies that are members of IACS (International Association of Classification Societies). Then the existing rules were categorized. A comparison was made between Classification Societies for each of the rule to come out a conclusion about the maturity and commonality level of each category.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. American Bureau for Shipping (ABS), Rules for building and classing Underwater vehicles, systems and hyperbaric Facilities, January 2021, available at: https://ww2.eagle. org/content/dam/eagle/rules-and-guides/current/ special_service/7_rulesforbuildingandclassingunderwatervehiclessystemsandhyperbaricfacilities_2021/uwvs-rules-jan21.pdf [accessed 04 May 2021].
  2. Bureau Veritas (BV), Rules for the Classification of Naval Submarines”, September 2018, available at: https://marine-offshore.bureauveritas.com/nr535-rules-classification-naval-submarines [accessed 04 May 2021].
  3. China Classification Society (CCS), Rules For Classification of Diving Systems and Submersibles, December 2018, available at: https://www.ccs.org.cn/ccswzen/specialDetail?id= 201910000000003438 [accessed 04 May 2021].
  4. Det Norske Veritas (DNV), Rules for classification Underwater Technology Edition Part 5 Types of UWT Systems Chapter 6 Manned Submersibles, January 2018, available at: https://rules.dnv.com/ServiceDocuments/dnv/#!/industry/1/Maritime/5/Rules%20for%20classification:%20Underwater%20technology%20(RU-UWT) [accessed 04 May 2021].
  5. Feldman, J. P. (1995). Method of Performing Captive-Model Experiments to predict the Stability and Control Characteristics of Submarines. Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division, Bethesda, MD.
  6. Korean Register of Shipping (KRS) Rules and Guidance for the Classification of Underwater Vehicles, 2021, available at: https://eclass.krs.co.kr/KRRules/KRRules2016/data/DATA_OTHER/ENGLISH/ rb05e000.pdf [accessed 04 May 2021].
  7. Lloyd’s Register (LR), Rules and Regulations for the Construction & Classification of Submersibles & Diving Systems, July 2020, available at: https://www.lr.org/en/rules-for-submersibles/ [accessed 04 May 2021].
  8. Nippon Kaui Kyakai (ClassNK), Rules for the Survey and Construction of Steel Ships Contents-Part T Submersibles, 2020, available at: https://www.classnk.or.jp/account/en/ Rules_Guidance/ssl/tech_rules.aspx [accessed 04 May 2021].

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Kasım 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Eylül 2021

Kabul Tarihi

15 Eylül 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Sayı: 28

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kırıkbaş, O., Bal, Ş., & Baykal, M. A. (2021). Comparison Of The Rules Of Classification Societies (IACS Members) In The Area Of Submersible Maneuvering. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 28, 178-183. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.993414
AMA
1.Kırıkbaş O, Bal Ş, Baykal MA. Comparison Of The Rules Of Classification Societies (IACS Members) In The Area Of Submersible Maneuvering. EJOSAT. 2021;(28):178-183. doi:10.31590/ejosat.993414
Chicago
Kırıkbaş, Oğuzhan, Şakir Bal, ve Mehmet Ali Baykal. 2021. “Comparison Of The Rules Of Classification Societies (IACS Members) In The Area Of Submersible Maneuvering”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 28: 178-83. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.993414.
EndNote
Kırıkbaş O, Bal Ş, Baykal MA (01 Kasım 2021) Comparison Of The Rules Of Classification Societies (IACS Members) In The Area Of Submersible Maneuvering. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 28 178–183.
IEEE
[1]O. Kırıkbaş, Ş. Bal, ve M. A. Baykal, “Comparison Of The Rules Of Classification Societies (IACS Members) In The Area Of Submersible Maneuvering”, EJOSAT, sy 28, ss. 178–183, Kas. 2021, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.993414.
ISNAD
Kırıkbaş, Oğuzhan - Bal, Şakir - Baykal, Mehmet Ali. “Comparison Of The Rules Of Classification Societies (IACS Members) In The Area Of Submersible Maneuvering”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 28 (01 Kasım 2021): 178-183. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.993414.
JAMA
1.Kırıkbaş O, Bal Ş, Baykal MA. Comparison Of The Rules Of Classification Societies (IACS Members) In The Area Of Submersible Maneuvering. EJOSAT. 2021;:178–183.
MLA
Kırıkbaş, Oğuzhan, vd. “Comparison Of The Rules Of Classification Societies (IACS Members) In The Area Of Submersible Maneuvering”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 28, Kasım 2021, ss. 178-83, doi:10.31590/ejosat.993414.
Vancouver
1.Oğuzhan Kırıkbaş, Şakir Bal, Mehmet Ali Baykal. Comparison Of The Rules Of Classification Societies (IACS Members) In The Area Of Submersible Maneuvering. EJOSAT. 01 Kasım 2021;(28):178-83. doi:10.31590/ejosat.993414

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