Plastik Enjeksiyon Kalıplama Yöntemi ile Poliproplen Kullanarak Üretim Sürecinin Analizi

Öz

Polipropilen en yaygın kullanılan polimer malzeme türüdür. Gıdadan tekstile bir çok alanda kullanımı oldukça yaygındır. Plastik enjeksiyon ile kalıplama yöntemi, plastik parçaların üretiminde kullanılan en yaygın yöntemlerden bir tanesidir. Plastik enjeksiyon kalıplama ile farklı ebatlarda ve şekillerde bir çok ürün üretilebilmektedir. Çalışmamızda, plastik enjeksiyon yöntemi ile polipropilen hammaddeden, oymalı mobilya üretimi yapılmış ve üretime uygun parametreler belirtilmiştir. Basınç, sıcaklık, zaman ve hız gibi faktörler üretimi ve son ürün kalitesini doğrudan etkileyen faktörlerdir. Bu sebeple, parametrelerin optimizesinin iyi olması oldukça önemlidir. Üretimin toplam döngü süresi 40 saniye olarak belirlenmiş olup, son ürün 170 gr ve 0,9 mm et kalınlığına sahip bir üründür. Çalışma sonucunda, örnek firmaya ait maliyet giderleri belirtilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Plastik enjeksiyon
• Enjeskiyon kalıplama
• Propilen
• Plastik enjeksiyon tezgahı.

Analysis of the Manufacturing Process Using Polyproplene by Plastic Injection Molding Method

Öz

Polypropylene is the most widely used type of polymer material. It is widely used in many areas from food to textile. Plastic injection molding is one of the most common methods used in the production of plastic parts. Many products in different sizes and shapes can be produced with plastic injection molding. In our study, carved furniture was produced from polypropylene raw material by plastic injection method and the parameters suitable for production were specified. Factors such as pressure, temperature, time, and speed are factors that directly affect the production and end product quality. For this reason, it is very important that the parameters are optimized well. The total cycle time of the production is determined as 40 seconds, and the final product is a product with 170 grams and 0.9 mm wall thickness. At the end of the study, the cost expenses of the sample firm were specified.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Plastic injection
• Injection molding
• Polypropylene
• Plastic injection machine.

Kaynakça

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