Investigation of the Effect of Arc Flash Fault Reduction Methods: Sample Application for Industrial Plant
Öz
One of the important faults which cause power failure, equipment damage, loss of life and property in electrical power systems is arc faults. Due to increasing energy demand in power systems and complexity of the systems, the effects of arc failure and arc flash bursts are increasing. Therefore, it brings increasing need for taking measures. In this study, after the calculation methods in IEEE 1584 (2002) for arc flash analysis are shown, methods to prevent and mitigate the effects of arc flash failure are indicated. In addition, arc flash calculations and hazard analyzes were performed in a sample industrial plant. In order to reduce the effects of arc flash failure, the effect of busbar separation, change of relay setting values and the use of fault current limiting reactor were investigated. It has been shown that the effect of arc flash explosions can be reduced by different methods. Arc flash calculations and risk analyzes were performed using the Electrical Power System Analysis & Operation Software (ETAP) program.
Anahtar Kelimeler
arc arc flash failure arc flash explosion reduction of arc flash failures effect
Kaynakça
- Lee R., (1982),” The Other Electrical Hazard: Electric Arc Blast Burns”, IEEE Transaction on industry applications, IA-18, No:3, pp. 246-251, May/June 1982.
- IEEE Std 1584™, (2002), IEEE Guide for Performing Arc-Flash Hazard Calculations, IEEE.
- Hughes B., (2016), “Arc Flash Detection Prevents Catastrophic Damage”, IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW), pp 1-5.
- Inshaw C., Wilson R., (2005), “Arc Flash Hazard Analaysis and Mitigation”, 58th Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers, pp. 145- 157, 2005.
- Simms J., Johnson G., (2011), “Protective Relaying Methods For Reducing Arc Flash Energy”, 63rd Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers, pp 1-5, 2011.
- Kanokbannakorn W., Hongesombut K., Teerakawanich N., Srisonphan S., (2016), “Arc Flash Hazard in Distribution System with Distributed Generation”, 2016 International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON2016), pp 377 – 380.
- Gökçek, T , Ateş, Y . (2019). Dağıtık Güç Üretiminin Şebekeye Entegrasyonu ve Olası Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi , (15) , 216-228 . DOI: 10.31590/ejosat.521350
- S. Baykul, O. Arikan, “Arc Flash Faults Calculations, Hazard Analysis and Reduction Methods”, International Journal of Advances in Computer and Electronics Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 1-9, March 2019.
- NFPA 70E, (2015), Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace, NFPA
- Gould J., Wolfs P., (2016), “Arc Flash Hazard Analysis of Coal-Fired Power Station”, Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference- AUPEC2016, pp 1-6.
- Kingrey J., Painter D. ve Locker S. , (2011) ,“Applying High-Resistance Neutral Grounding in Medium-Voltage Systems”, IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications, 47, No: 3.
- Land, B., (2008), “The Behavior of Arcing Faults in Low-Voltage Switchboards”, IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications, 44, No: 2.
- Brechtken D., (2001), “Preventive Arc Fault Protection”, IEEE Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, 28th October–2nd November 2001, Atlanta, pp. 311–316.
- Arvola J., Dahl S., Virtala T., (2013), “Improving medium voltage switchgear protection in compensated distribution networks”, CIRED 2013 Conference, 10–13 June 2013, Stockholm.
- Coşkuner B., (2016), “Düşük Empedanslı Diferansiyel Bara Koruma”, EMO İzmir Şubesi Bülten, Ekim 2016.
- Eaton, (2011), “Arc Flash Energy Reduction Techniques Energy-Reducing Maintenance Switching”, TP08324002E, USA
Öz
Elektrik güç sistemlerinde enerji kesintilerine sebep olan, ekipmanlara zarar veren, can ve mal kayıplarına neden olan en önemli arızalardan biri ark arızalarıdır. Güç sistemlerinde artan enerji talebi, kompleksleşen sistemler dolayısıyla ark arızası ve ark flaş patlamalarının etkileri giderek artmakta ve bu da azaltıcı önlemlerin alınması gerekliliğini beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ark flaş analizleri için IEEE 1584 (2002)’de verilen hesaplama yöntemleri tanıtılarak, ark flaş arızasının etkilerini önleyici ve azaltıcı yöntemler sunulmuştur. Ayrıca, örnek bir endüstriyel tesiste ark flaş hesaplamaları ve tehlike analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ark flaş arızası etkilerinin azaltılabilmesi için bara ayırma, röle ayar değerlerinin değiştirilmesi ve arıza akım sınırlayıcı reaktör kullanılması yöntemlerinin etkileri incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler farklı yöntemler ile ark flaş patlamalarının etkisinin azaltılabileceğini göstermektedir. Ark flaş hesaplamaları ve risk analizleri Electrical Power System Analysis & Operation Software (ETAP) programı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
ark ark flaş arızası ark flaş patlamaları ark flaş arızaları etkisinin azaltılması
Kaynakça
- Lee R., (1982),” The Other Electrical Hazard: Electric Arc Blast Burns”, IEEE Transaction on industry applications, IA-18, No:3, pp. 246-251, May/June 1982.
- IEEE Std 1584™, (2002), IEEE Guide for Performing Arc-Flash Hazard Calculations, IEEE.
- Hughes B., (2016), “Arc Flash Detection Prevents Catastrophic Damage”, IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW), pp 1-5.
- Inshaw C., Wilson R., (2005), “Arc Flash Hazard Analaysis and Mitigation”, 58th Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers, pp. 145- 157, 2005.
- Simms J., Johnson G., (2011), “Protective Relaying Methods For Reducing Arc Flash Energy”, 63rd Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers, pp 1-5, 2011.
- Kanokbannakorn W., Hongesombut K., Teerakawanich N., Srisonphan S., (2016), “Arc Flash Hazard in Distribution System with Distributed Generation”, 2016 International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON2016), pp 377 – 380.
- Gökçek, T , Ateş, Y . (2019). Dağıtık Güç Üretiminin Şebekeye Entegrasyonu ve Olası Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi , (15) , 216-228 . DOI: 10.31590/ejosat.521350
- S. Baykul, O. Arikan, “Arc Flash Faults Calculations, Hazard Analysis and Reduction Methods”, International Journal of Advances in Computer and Electronics Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 1-9, March 2019.
- NFPA 70E, (2015), Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace, NFPA
- Gould J., Wolfs P., (2016), “Arc Flash Hazard Analysis of Coal-Fired Power Station”, Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference- AUPEC2016, pp 1-6.
- Kingrey J., Painter D. ve Locker S. , (2011) ,“Applying High-Resistance Neutral Grounding in Medium-Voltage Systems”, IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications, 47, No: 3.
- Land, B., (2008), “The Behavior of Arcing Faults in Low-Voltage Switchboards”, IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications, 44, No: 2.
- Brechtken D., (2001), “Preventive Arc Fault Protection”, IEEE Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, 28th October–2nd November 2001, Atlanta, pp. 311–316.
- Arvola J., Dahl S., Virtala T., (2013), “Improving medium voltage switchgear protection in compensated distribution networks”, CIRED 2013 Conference, 10–13 June 2013, Stockholm.
- Coşkuner B., (2016), “Düşük Empedanslı Diferansiyel Bara Koruma”, EMO İzmir Şubesi Bülten, Ekim 2016.
- Eaton, (2011), “Arc Flash Energy Reduction Techniques Energy-Reducing Maintenance Switching”, TP08324002E, USA
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Sayı: 17 |
