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Evaluation of Stress and Nutrition Status of University Students During the Covid-19 Outbreak

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 25, 707 - 714, 31.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.875539

Öz

COVID-19 is a disease that spreads rapidly by being transmitted from person to person by droplet infection and is defined as a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Social isolation, compliance with hygiene rules, adequate and balanced nutrition are of great importance in this period. Our study aimed to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the stress experienced by Haliç University students and their eating habits and lifestyle changes. Data collection was carried out through a structured questionnaire created in Google Forms (online). In addition, the stress level was determined using the "Perceived Stress Scale". Change in physical activity level, change in dietary habits, and change in desire to eat out were significantly correlated with perceived stress level (p=0.007; p=0.02; p=0.003, respectively). But it was not found to be associated with BMI (p=0.02). During quarantine, we must encourage healthy eating and physical activity at home. The number of studies examining the adaptation of university students, who have an important role in the development of society both in the world and in our country, to epidemic conditions is limited. Therefore, this study will contribute to the literature.

Kaynakça

  • Alpert, P. T. (2017). The Role of Vitamins and Minerals on the Immune System. Home Health Care Management and Practice, 29(3), 199–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/1084822317713300
  • Aslan, H., & Pekince, H. (2020). Nursing students’ views on the COVID-19 pandemic and their percieved stress levels. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, (July). https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12597
  • Bhagavathula, A., Aldhaleei, W. A., Rahmani, J. R., Mahabadi, M. A., & Bandari, D. K. (2020). Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Knowledge and Perceptions: A Survey of Healthcare Workers. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance. https://doi.org/10.2196/19160
  • Bousquet, J., Anto, J. M., Iaccarino, G., Czarlewski, W., Haahtela, T., Anto, A., … Zubrinich, C. (2020). Is diet partly responsible for differences in COVID-19 death rates between and within countries? Clinical and Translational Allergy, 10(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13601-020-00323-0
  • Bracale, R., & Vaccaro, C. M. (2020). Changes in food choice following restrictive measures due to Covid-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2020.05.027 Buheji, M., Hassani, A., Ebrahim, A., da Costa Cunha, K., Jahrami, H., Baloshi, M., & Hubail, S. (2020). Children and Coping During COVID-19: A Scoping Review of Bio-Psycho-Social Factors. International Journal of Applied Psychology, 10(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijap.20201001.02
  • Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 287(March), 112934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
  • Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E., & Li, F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(2), 103–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.02.001
  • Combatting COVID-19. (n.d.). Retrieved July 25, 2020, from https://www.nnedpro.org.uk/post/combatting-covid-19
  • Crawley, E., Loades, M., Feder, G., Logan, S., Redwood, S., & Macleod, J. (2020). Wider collateral damage to children in the UK because of the social distancing measures designed to reduce the impact of COVID-19 in adults. BMJ Paediatrics Open, 4(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000701
  • Derbyshire, E., & Delange, J. (2020). COVID-19: is there a role for immunonutrition, particularly in the over 65s? BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health, bmjnph-2020-000071. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjnph-2020-000071
  • Di Renzo, L., Gualtieri, P., Pivari, F., Soldati, L., Attinà, A., Cinelli, G., … De Lorenzo, A. (2020). Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian survey. Journal of Translational Medicine, 18(1), 229. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02399-5
  • Eskin, M., Harlak, H., Demirkıran, F., & Dereboy, Ç. (2013). Algılanan Stres Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Analizi, 132–140.
  • Food and nutrition tips during self-quarantine. (n.d.). Retrieved September 16, 2020, from https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/technical-guidance/food-and-nutrition-tips-during-self-quarantine
  • Gallè, F., Sabella, E. A., Da Molin, G., De Giglio, O., Caggiano, G., Di Onofrio, V., … Napoli, C. (2020). Understanding Knowledge and Behaviors Related to CoViD–19 Epidemic in Italian Undergraduate Students: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 3481. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/10/3481
  • Gualano, M. R., Lo Moro, G., Voglino, G., Bert, F., & Siliquini, R. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 lockdown on mental health and sleep disturbances in Italy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134779
  • Harapan, H., Itoh, N., Yufika, A., Winardi, W., Keam, S., Te, H., … Mudatsir, M. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A literature review. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(5), 667–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.03.019
  • Jayawardena, R., & Misra, A. (2020). Balanced diet is a major casualty in COVID-19. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, (January). Mehta, V. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on the Dietary Habits of Middle-Class Population in Mulund, Mumbai, India, 1–10.
  • Muscogiuri, G., Barrea, L., Savastano, S., & Colao, A. (2020). Nutritional recommendations for CoVID-19 quarantine. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 74(6), 850–851. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-020-0635-2
  • Nyenhuis, S. M., Greiwe, J., Zeiger, J. S., Nanda, A., & Cooke, A. (2020). Exercise and Fitness in the Age of Social Distancing During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice, 8(7), 2152–2155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2020.04.039
  • Orgilés, M., Alexandra Morales, E. D., Claudia Mazzeschi, J. P. E., & Universidad. (2020). Immediate psychological effects of the COVID-19 quarantine in youth from Italy and Spain.
  • Reyes-Olavarría, D., Latorre-Román, P. Á., Guzmán-Guzmán, I. P., Jerez-Mayorga, D., Caamaño-Navarrete, F., & Delgado-Floody, P. (2020). Positive and negative changes in food habits, physical activity patterns, and weight status during covid-19 confinement: Associated factors in the chilean population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155431
  • Rodríguez-Pérez, C., Molina-Montes, E., Verardo, V., Artacho, R., García-Villanova, B., Guerra-Hernández, E. J., & Ruíz-López, M. D. (2020). Changes in dietary behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak confinement in the Spanish COVIDiet study. Nutrients, 12(6), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061730
  • Rolland, B., Haesebaert, F., Zante, E., Benyamina, A., Haesebaert, J., & Franck, N. (2020). Global Changes and Factors of Increase in Caloric/Salty Food Intake, Screen Use, and Substance Use During the Early COVID-19 Containment Phase in the General Population in France: Survey Study. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6(3), e19630. https://doi.org/10.2196/19630
  • Sidor, A., & Rzymski, P. (2020). Dietary choices and habits during COVID-19 lockdown: Experience from Poland. Nutrients, 12(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061657
  • Singh, D. R., Sunuwar, D. R., Karki, K., Ghimire, S., & Shrestha, N. (2020). Knowledge and Perception Towards Universal Safety Precautions During Early Phase of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Nepal. Journal of Community Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00839-3
  • Turkish Dietetic Association’s Recommendations on Nutrition and COVID-19. (n.d.), 1–10.
  • Witt, A., Ordóñez, A., Martin, A., Vitiello, B., & Fegert, J. M. (2020). Child and adolescent mental health service provision and research during the Covid-19 pandemic: Challenges, opportunities, and a call for submissions. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 14(1), 8–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-020-00324-8

Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Covid-19 Salgını Sırasında Stres ve Beslenme Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 25, 707 - 714, 31.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.875539

Öz

COVID-19 damlacık enfeksiyonu ile insandan insana bulaşarak hızla yayılan ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemi olarak tanımlanan bir hastalıktır. Bu dönemde sosyal izolasyon, hijyen kurallarına uyum, yeterli ve dengeli beslenme büyük önem taşır. Çalışmamız, Haliç Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin yaşadıkları stres, beslenme alışkanlıkları ve yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri üzerinde COVID-19 salgınının etkisini araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Veri toplama, Google Formlar'da (çevrimiçi) oluşturulan bir anket aracılığıyla gerçekleştirildi. Ayrıca “Algılanan Stres Ölçeği” kullanılarak stres düzeyi belirlendi. Fiziksel aktivite düzeyindeki değişiklik, beslenme alışkanlıklarındaki değişiklik ve dışarıda yemek yeme isteğindeki değişiklik, algılanan stres düzeyi ile anlamlı düzeyde ilişkiliydi (sırasıyla, p=0,007; p=0,02; p=0,003). Ancak BKİ ile ilişkili bulunmadı (p=0,02). Karantina sırasında evde sağlıklı beslenme ve fiziksel aktiviteyi teşvik edilmelidir. Hem dünyada hem de ülkemizde toplumun gelişmesinde önemli rolü olan üniversite öğrencilerinin salgın koşullara uyumunu inceleyen araştırma sayısı sınırlıdır. Bu nedenle bu çalışma literatüre katkı sağlayacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Alpert, P. T. (2017). The Role of Vitamins and Minerals on the Immune System. Home Health Care Management and Practice, 29(3), 199–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/1084822317713300
  • Aslan, H., & Pekince, H. (2020). Nursing students’ views on the COVID-19 pandemic and their percieved stress levels. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, (July). https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12597
  • Bhagavathula, A., Aldhaleei, W. A., Rahmani, J. R., Mahabadi, M. A., & Bandari, D. K. (2020). Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Knowledge and Perceptions: A Survey of Healthcare Workers. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance. https://doi.org/10.2196/19160
  • Bousquet, J., Anto, J. M., Iaccarino, G., Czarlewski, W., Haahtela, T., Anto, A., … Zubrinich, C. (2020). Is diet partly responsible for differences in COVID-19 death rates between and within countries? Clinical and Translational Allergy, 10(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13601-020-00323-0
  • Bracale, R., & Vaccaro, C. M. (2020). Changes in food choice following restrictive measures due to Covid-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2020.05.027 Buheji, M., Hassani, A., Ebrahim, A., da Costa Cunha, K., Jahrami, H., Baloshi, M., & Hubail, S. (2020). Children and Coping During COVID-19: A Scoping Review of Bio-Psycho-Social Factors. International Journal of Applied Psychology, 10(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijap.20201001.02
  • Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 287(March), 112934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
  • Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E., & Li, F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(2), 103–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.02.001
  • Combatting COVID-19. (n.d.). Retrieved July 25, 2020, from https://www.nnedpro.org.uk/post/combatting-covid-19
  • Crawley, E., Loades, M., Feder, G., Logan, S., Redwood, S., & Macleod, J. (2020). Wider collateral damage to children in the UK because of the social distancing measures designed to reduce the impact of COVID-19 in adults. BMJ Paediatrics Open, 4(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000701
  • Derbyshire, E., & Delange, J. (2020). COVID-19: is there a role for immunonutrition, particularly in the over 65s? BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health, bmjnph-2020-000071. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjnph-2020-000071
  • Di Renzo, L., Gualtieri, P., Pivari, F., Soldati, L., Attinà, A., Cinelli, G., … De Lorenzo, A. (2020). Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian survey. Journal of Translational Medicine, 18(1), 229. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02399-5
  • Eskin, M., Harlak, H., Demirkıran, F., & Dereboy, Ç. (2013). Algılanan Stres Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Analizi, 132–140.
  • Food and nutrition tips during self-quarantine. (n.d.). Retrieved September 16, 2020, from https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/technical-guidance/food-and-nutrition-tips-during-self-quarantine
  • Gallè, F., Sabella, E. A., Da Molin, G., De Giglio, O., Caggiano, G., Di Onofrio, V., … Napoli, C. (2020). Understanding Knowledge and Behaviors Related to CoViD–19 Epidemic in Italian Undergraduate Students: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 3481. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/10/3481
  • Gualano, M. R., Lo Moro, G., Voglino, G., Bert, F., & Siliquini, R. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 lockdown on mental health and sleep disturbances in Italy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134779
  • Harapan, H., Itoh, N., Yufika, A., Winardi, W., Keam, S., Te, H., … Mudatsir, M. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A literature review. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(5), 667–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.03.019
  • Jayawardena, R., & Misra, A. (2020). Balanced diet is a major casualty in COVID-19. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, (January). Mehta, V. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on the Dietary Habits of Middle-Class Population in Mulund, Mumbai, India, 1–10.
  • Muscogiuri, G., Barrea, L., Savastano, S., & Colao, A. (2020). Nutritional recommendations for CoVID-19 quarantine. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 74(6), 850–851. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-020-0635-2
  • Nyenhuis, S. M., Greiwe, J., Zeiger, J. S., Nanda, A., & Cooke, A. (2020). Exercise and Fitness in the Age of Social Distancing During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice, 8(7), 2152–2155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2020.04.039
  • Orgilés, M., Alexandra Morales, E. D., Claudia Mazzeschi, J. P. E., & Universidad. (2020). Immediate psychological effects of the COVID-19 quarantine in youth from Italy and Spain.
  • Reyes-Olavarría, D., Latorre-Román, P. Á., Guzmán-Guzmán, I. P., Jerez-Mayorga, D., Caamaño-Navarrete, F., & Delgado-Floody, P. (2020). Positive and negative changes in food habits, physical activity patterns, and weight status during covid-19 confinement: Associated factors in the chilean population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155431
  • Rodríguez-Pérez, C., Molina-Montes, E., Verardo, V., Artacho, R., García-Villanova, B., Guerra-Hernández, E. J., & Ruíz-López, M. D. (2020). Changes in dietary behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak confinement in the Spanish COVIDiet study. Nutrients, 12(6), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061730
  • Rolland, B., Haesebaert, F., Zante, E., Benyamina, A., Haesebaert, J., & Franck, N. (2020). Global Changes and Factors of Increase in Caloric/Salty Food Intake, Screen Use, and Substance Use During the Early COVID-19 Containment Phase in the General Population in France: Survey Study. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6(3), e19630. https://doi.org/10.2196/19630
  • Sidor, A., & Rzymski, P. (2020). Dietary choices and habits during COVID-19 lockdown: Experience from Poland. Nutrients, 12(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061657
  • Singh, D. R., Sunuwar, D. R., Karki, K., Ghimire, S., & Shrestha, N. (2020). Knowledge and Perception Towards Universal Safety Precautions During Early Phase of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Nepal. Journal of Community Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00839-3
  • Turkish Dietetic Association’s Recommendations on Nutrition and COVID-19. (n.d.), 1–10.
  • Witt, A., Ordóñez, A., Martin, A., Vitiello, B., & Fegert, J. M. (2020). Child and adolescent mental health service provision and research during the Covid-19 pandemic: Challenges, opportunities, and a call for submissions. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 14(1), 8–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-020-00324-8
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İrem Özay Arancıoğlu 0000-0002-9614-6068

Hatice Kübra Yılmaz 0000-0001-7750-6024

Berrak Ergüden Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-6817-3141

Kübra Derya İpek 0000-0002-1037-4095

Çiğdem Yıldırım 0000-0002-5442-5851

Sümeyye Bora Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5807-4788

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 25

Kaynak Göster

APA Özay Arancıoğlu, İ., Yılmaz, H. K., Ergüden, B., Derya İpek, K., vd. (2021). Evaluation of Stress and Nutrition Status of University Students During the Covid-19 Outbreak. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(25), 707-714. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.875539