Modifiye Juglans Regia L. Yaprağı Kullanarak Sulu Çözeltilerden Reaktif Red 120’nin Biyosorpsiyonu

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 25, 256 - 266, 31.08.2021

Ferda Özmal , Gönül Duman

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.898496

Öz

Bu çalışmada ham (HCY) ve sitrik asit ile modifiye edilmiş Juglans regia L. (ceviz) yaprağının (MCY) sulu çözeltiden RR120 boyarmaddesini biyosorpsiyonu araştırılmıştır. Kullanılan biyokütlelerin karakterizasyon için FT-IR spektrumları ve SEM görüntüleri alınmış, zeta potansiyel analizleri yapılmıştır. Deneyler kesikli sistemde pH, biyosorban miktarı, başlangıç boyarmadde konsantrasyonu, temas süresi ve sıcaklığın fonksiyonu olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çözeltilerdeki boyarmadde konsantrasyonları UV-visible spektrofotometre ile tayin edilmiştir. Biyosorpsiyon verileri her iki biyokütle için de en iyi Langmuir izoterm modeline uyum göstermiştir. Tek tabakalı maksimum biyosorpsiyon kapasitesi 50 ºC’de HCY ve MCY için sırasıyla 135,16 mg/g ve 181,21 mg/g olarak tespit edilmiştir. Deneysel bulgular, yalancı-birinci dereceden ve yalancı-ikinci dereceden kinetik modellere uygulanmış ve RR120’nin HCY ve MCY üzerine biyosorpsiyon kinetiğinin yalancı-ikinci dereceden kinetik modelle açıklanabildiği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyosorpsiyon, Biyosorpsiyon kinetiği, Ceviz yaprağı, Freundlich izotermi, Langmuir izotermi, RR120

Biosorption of Reactive Red 120 from Aqueous Solutions by Using Modified Juglans Regia L. Leaf

Öz

In this study, biosorption of RR120 dye from aqueous solution by Juglans regia L. (walnut) leaf in natural (HCY) and citric acid modified (MCY) form was investigated. The biomasses were characterized by means of FT-IR spectra, SEM images and zeta potential analyses. The experiments were carried out in the batch system as a function of pH, biosorbent amount, inital dye concentration, contact time and temperature. The dye concentrations in the solutions were determined by UV-visible spectrophotometer. Biosorption data fits best with the Langmuir isotherm model for both biomasses. Monolayer maximum biosorption capacity at 50 ºC was determined as 135,16 mg/g and 181,21 mg/g for HCY and MCY, respectively. Experimental findings were applied to pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order kinetic models and it was concluded that the biosorption kinetics of RR120 on HCY and MCY could be explained by pseudo-second order kinetic model.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biosorption, Biosorption kinetics, Juglans regia L. leaf, Freundlich isotherm, Langmuir isotherm, RR120

Kaynakça

• Ahmad, S., Wong, Y. C. & Veloo, K. V. (2018, April). Sugarcane bagasse powder as biosorbent for reactive red 120 removals from aqueous solution. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 140(1) 120-27.
• Akar, S. T., Gorgulu, A., Akar, T. & Celik, S. (2011). Decolorization of Reactive Blue 49 contaminated solutions by Capsicum annuum seeds: Batch and continuous mode biosorption applications. Chemical Engineering Journal, 168(1), 125-133.
• Aksakal, O. & Ucun, H. (2010). Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of the biosorption of textile dye (Reactive Red 195) onto Pinus sylvestris L. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 181(1-3), 666-672.
• Aksu, Z. & Akın, A. B. (2010). Comparison of Remazol Black B biosorptive properties of live and treated activated sludge. Chemical Engineering Journal, 165(1), 184-193.
• Ay, Ç. Ö., Özcan, A. S., Erdoğan, Y. & Özcan, A. (2012). Characterization of Punica granatum L. peels and quantitatively determination of its biosorption behavior towards lead (II) ions and Acid Blue 40. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 100, 197-204
• Ayachi, F., Lima, E. C., Sakly, A., Mejri, H. & Lamine, A. B. (2019). Modeling of adsorption isotherms of reactive red RR-120 on spirulina platensis by statistical physics formalism involving interaction effect between adsorbate molecules. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 141, 47-59.
• Bayramoğlu, G., Çelik, G. & Arica, M. Y. (2006). Studies on accumulation of uranium by fungus Lentinus sajor-caju. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 136(2), 345-353.
• Bulgariu, L., Escudero, L. B., Bello, O. S., Iqbal, M., Nisar, J., Adegoke, K. A. & Anastopoulos, I. (2019). The utilization of leaf-based adsorbents for dyes removal: A review. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 276, 728-747.
• Cao, J. S., Lin, J. X., Fang, F., Zhang, M. T. & Hu, Z. R. (2014). A new absorbent by modifying walnut shell for the removal of anionic dye: kinetic and thermodynamic studies. Bioresource Technology, 163, 199-205.
• Cardoso, N. F., Lima, E. C., Pinto, I. S., Amavisca, C. V., Royer, B., Pinto, R. B. & Pereira, S. F. (2011). Application of cupuassu shell as biosorbent for the removal of textile dyes from aqueous solution. Journal of Environmental Management, 92(4), 1237-1247.
• Chaleshtori, A. N., Meghadddam, F. M., Sadeghi, M., Rahimi, R., Hemati, S. & Ahmadi, A. (2017). Removal of Acid Red 18 (Azo-Dye) from aqueous solution by adsorption onto activated charcoal prepared from almond shell. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 20(2).
• Çelekli, A., Bozkuş, B. & Bozkurt, H. (2019). Development of a new adsorbent from pumpkin husk by KOH-modification to remove copper ions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(12), 11514-11523.
• Çelekli, A., İlgün, G. & Bozkurt, H. (2012). Sorption equilibrium, kinetic, thermodynamic, and desorption studies of Reactive Red 120 on
• Chara contraria. Chemical Engineering Journal, 191, 228-235.
• Dawood, S. & Sen, T. K. (2012). Removal of anionic dye Congo red from aqueous solution by raw pine and acid-treated pine cone powder as adsorbent: equilibrium, thermodynamic, kinetics, mechanism and process design. Water Research, 46(6), 1933-1946.
• Deniz, F. & Karaman, Ş. (2014). Pinus brutia Ten.(Kızılçam) Kozalak ve Yaprak Biyomasının Boya Biyosorpsiyon/Desorpsiyon Potansiyeli. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(3), 19-25.
• dos Santos, V. C. G., de Toledo Gomes, C. A., Dragunski, D. C., Koslowski, L. A. D. & Lunelli, K. (2019). Removal of metals ions from aqueous solution using modified sugarcane bagasse. Revista Virtual de Química, 11(4), 1289-1301.
• Fiorentin, L. D., Trigueros, D. E., Módenes, A. N., Espinoza-Quiñones, F. R., Pereira, N. C., Barros, S. T. & Santos, O. A. (2010). Biosorption of reactive blue 5G dye onto drying orange bagasse in batch system: Kinetic and equilibrium modeling. Chemical Engineering Journal, 163(1-2), 68-77.
• Foo, K. Y. & Hameed, B. H. (2012). Preparation, characterization and evaluation of adsorptive properties of orange peel based activated carbon via microwave induced K2CO3 activation. Bioresource Technology, 104, 679-686.
• Gupta, V. K., Jain, R. & Shrivastava, M. (2010). Adsorptive removal of Cyanosine from wastewater using coconut husks. Journal of Colloid and İnterface Science, 347(2), 309-314.
• Gül, Ü. D. & Yıldız, Y. Yüzey Aktif Madde ile Modifiye Edilmiş Atık Yer Fıstığı Kabuğunun Tekstil Boyası Biyosorpsiyonu Kapasitesinin Belirlenmesi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(3), 533-539.
• Jahanban-Esfahlan, A., Jahanban-Esfahlan, R., Tabibiazar, M., Roufegarinejad, L. & Amarowicz, R. (2020). Recent advances in the use of walnut (Juglans regia L.) shell as a valuable plant-based bio-sorbent for the removal of hazardous materials. RSC Advances, 10(12), 7026-7047.
• Jawad, A. H., Mamat, N. H., Hameed, B. H. & Ismail, K. (2019). Biofilm of cross-linked chitosan-ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether for removal of reactive red 120 and methyl orange: adsorption and mechanism studies. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 7(2), 102965.
• Kale, M. (2019). Biyokütle kullanılarak ağır metal giderimi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kütahya, 67 s.
• Katheresan, V., Kansedo, J. & Lau, S. Y. (2018). Efficiency of various recent wastewater dye removal methods: a review. Journal of environmental chemical engineering. 6(4), 4676-4697.
• Khan Rao, R.A., Khan M.A. (2009). Biosorption of bivalent metal ions from aqueous solution by an agricultural waste: Kinetics, thermodynamics and environmental effects. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 332, 121–128.
• Kızıltaş, H. (2021). Orange G’nin Sulu Çözeltilerden Uzaklaştırılması için α-Fe2O3 Nanopartiküllerinin Adsorban Olarak Kullanılması; Adsorpsiyon, Kinetik ve Termodinamik Özellikleri. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 21, 43-52.
• Külcü, A. (2012). Metil viyole içeren sulu çözeltilerden renk giderimi için thamnidium elegans’ ın biyosorpsiyon karaktersitiklerinin incelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eskişehir, 92 s.
• Mall, I. D., Srivastava, V. C. & Agarwal, N. K. (2006). Removal of Orange-G and Methyl Violet dyes by adsorption onto bagasse fly ash—kinetic study and equilibrium isotherm analyses. Dyes and pigments, 69(3), 210-223.
• Morosanu, I., Teodosiu, C., Paduraru, C., Ibanescu, D. & Tofan, L. (2017). Biosorption of lead ions from aqueous effluents by rapeseed biomass. New Biotechnology, 39, 110-124.
• Munagapati, V. S., Wen, J. C., Pan, C. L., Gutha, Y. & Wen, J. H. (2019). Enhanced adsorption performance of Reactive Red 120 azo dye from aqueous solution using quaternary amine modified orange peel powder. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 285, 375-385.
• Naveen, N., Saravanan, P., Baskar, G. & Renganathan, S. (2011). Equilibrium and kinetic modeling on the removal of Reactive Red 120 using positively charged Hydrilla verticillata. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 42(3), 463-469.
• Özcan, A. S., Özcan, A., Tunali, S., Akar, T., Kiran, I. & Gedikbey, T. (2007). Adsorption potential of lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions onto Capsicum annuum seeds. Separation Science and Technology, 42(1), 137-151.
• Özcan, A., Özcan, A. S., Tunali, S., Akar, T. & Kiran, I. (2005). Determination of the equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of adsorption of copper (II) ions onto seeds of Capsicum annuum. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 124(1-3), 200-208.
• Paul, J., Rawat, K. P., Sarma, K. S. S. & Sabharwal, S. (2011). Decoloration and degradation of Reactive Red-120 dye by electron beam irradiation in aqueous solution. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 69(7), 982-987.
• Pereira, I. C., Carvalho, K. Q., Passig, F. H., Ferreira, R. C., Rizzo-Domingues, R. C. P., Hoppen, M. I. & Perretto, F. (2018). Thermal and thermal-acid treated sewage sludge for the removal of dye reactive Red 120: Characteristics, kinetics, isotherms, thermodynamics and response surface methodology design. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 6(6), 7233-7246.
• Roy, T. K. & Mondal, N. K. (2017). Biosorption of Congo Red from aqueous solution onto burned root of Eichhornia crassipes biomass. Applied Water Science, 7(4), 1841-1854.
• Saleh, M., Yalva, M., Arslan, H. &Gün, M. (2019). Malachite Green Dye Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Invader Centaurea Solstitialis Plant and Optimization by Response Surface Method: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Study. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 17, 755-768.
• Smith, J.M. (1982). Chemical Engineering Kinetics. McGraw Hill Book Company, 3, 676 s.
• Stavrinou, A., Aggelopoulos, C. A. & Tsakiroglou, C. D. (2018). Exploring the adsorption mechanisms of cationic and anionic dyes onto agricultural waste peels of banana, cucumber and potato: adsorption kinetics and equilibrium isotherms as a tool. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 6(6), 6958-6970.
• Thieman, W.J. & Palladino, M.A. (2004), Introduction Biotechnology, Pearson, 304 s.
• Wang, Z., Xiang, B., Cheng, R. & Li, Y. (2010). Behaviors and mechanism of acid dyes sorption onto diethylenetriamine-modified native and enzymatic hydrolysis starch. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 183(1-3), 224-232
• Zhong, Q. Q., Yue, Q. Y., Li, Q., Xu, X. & Gao, B. Y. (2011). Preparation, characterization of modified wheat residue and its utilization for the anionic dye removal. Desalination, 267(2-3), 193-200.