Dünya genelindeki enerji talebinin hızla artması, buna bağlı olarak ekosistem dengesinin bozulması ile beraber çevreyi korumanın yanı sıra, enerji kullanımı üzerindeki yaklaşımlar da önemlidir. Bu noktada enerji kaynaklarının yetersizliği, enerji verimliliği ve enerji tasarrufu konularının önemini artırmıştır. Mevcut uygulamalar daha çok teknolojik iyileştirme ve yenilikler ile enerji tüketimini azaltmayı amaç edinen enerji verimliliği çalışmalarıdır. Ancak, bu çalışmalarda başarı elde etmenin en önemli yöntemlerinden biri de tüketici davranışlarını daha iyi anlamak, tüketici davranışının etkilendiği dinamiklerin farkında olmak ve tüketicileri bu konuda bilinçlendirerek enerji verimliliği uygulamalarına etkin bir şekilde dahil etmektir. Bu makalede, enerji verimliliği ve tasarrufların sağlanması noktasında tüketici algı yönetiminin önemi incelenecek ve mevcut uygulamaların bir değerlendirmesi sunulacaktır.
Bu makale, ADM ve GDZ Elektrik Dağıtım AŞ. ile beraber gerçekleştirilen tüketici farkındalığı ile enerji verimliliği sağlanmasına yönelik EPDK destekli ar-ge projesi kapsamında gerçekleştirilen araştırma sonuçlarını içermektedir.
Bu araştırma süresince vermiş oldukları katkılar adına ADM ve GDZ Elektrik Dağıtım AŞ.’ye teşekkürlerimizi sunarız. Bu çalışmanın ortaya çıkmasındaki katkılarından dolayı Enerji Piyasası Düzenleme Kurumu’na teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
BP. (2019). BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019.
Chen J, A. C. (2014). Assessing occupants' energy load variation through existing wireless network infrastructure in commercial and educational buildings. Energy and Buildings(82), 540-549.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
EIA. (2019). EIA International Energy Outlook 2019.
ETKB-EVÇED ve ENVER. (2020). Enerji Verimliliği Bilinç Endeksi Kantitatif Araştırma Raporu. EVÇED, ENVER.
European Environment Agency ( EEA). (2013). EEA Technical report: Achieving energy efficiency through behaviour change: what does it take? Denmark: EEA.
Fabi V, A. R. (2012). Occupants' window opening behaviour: a literature review of factors influencing occupant behaviour and models. Build Environ (58), 98-188.
Fragidis, G., & Detlef , O. (2015). Consumer awareness and engagement for energy efficiency solutions. Berlin: CleopaGmbH.
Future Thinking. (2019). The Effectiveness & Consumer Experience of In-Home Displays. London: BEAMA .
Gandhi P, B. G. (2016). Commercial office plug load energy consumption trends and the role of occupant behavior. Energy and Buildings(125), 1-8.
Hussain, T. S., Ismail, H., & Noh, M. (2013). PERKEM Proceedings.
Hussaini, I. U., & Majid, N. A. (2014). Human behaviour in household energy use and the implications of energy efficiency delivery: A case of Bauchi, Nigeria.
International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 8(2), 230-239.
Indraganti M, O. R. (2015). Thermal comfort in offices in India: behavioral adaptation and the effect of age and gender. Energy and Buildings(103), 284-295.
International Energy Agency. (2018). World Energy Outlook 2018. IEA.
MacKay, D. J. (2008). Sustainable Energy - without the hot air. UK: UIT Cambridge.
Majid, N. H., Salehudin, M. S., Rahim, Z. A., & Othman, R. (2016). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 170, 527. MATEC Web Conf.Volume 78, 2016 2nd International Conference on Green Design and Manufacture 2016 (IConGDM 2016).
Martinaitis V, Z. E. (2015). Importance of occupancy information when simulating energy demand of energy efficient house: a case study. Energy and Buildings(101), 64-75.
N.H. Abdul Majid, H. I. (2011). Third International Conference on Applied Energy.
Park JS, K. H. (2012). A field study of occupant behavior and energy consumption in apartments with mechanical ventilation. Energy and Buildings(2012), 19-25.
Rahman, K. A., Leman, A. M., Yusof, M. M., & Salleh, M. N. (2016). Consumer Awareness in Energy Efficiency for Residential Houses in Peninsular Malaysia. MATEC Web of Conferences 78.
Rijal HB, H. M. (2013). Investigation of comfort temperature, adaptive model and the window-opening behaviour in Japanese houses. Architectural Science Review(56), 54-69.
Rijal HB, T. P. (2011). An algorithm to represent occupant use of windows and fans including situation-specific motivations and constraints. Journal of Building Performance Simulation(4), 34-117.
Tetlow RM, v. d. (2015). Identifying behavioural predictors of small power electricity consumption in office buildings. Build Environ(92), 75-85.
Topal, A., & Özoğlu, B. (2018). Enerji Verimliliği ve Enerji Tasarrufunun Sürdürülebilir Tüketim Perspektifinden Değerlendirilmesi. 5th International Congress on Political, Economic and Social Studies (ICPESS). Niğde.
Turhan, Ö., Yıldız, S., Ediger, V., Bayraktaroğlu, P. D., Ediger, P. D., Kılınç, D. İ., . . . Filinte, M. (2010). Türkiye Enerji ve Enerji Verimliliği Çalışmaları Raporu. TEVEM;ENVERDER.
Ueno, T., Inada, R., Saeki, O., & Tsuji, K. (2006). Effectiveness of an energy consumption information system for residential buildings. Applied Energy, 83(8), 868-883.
Evaluation of Consumer Perception Management Methods in Energy Efficiency and Saving
With the rapid increase in energy demand around the world and the deterioration of the ecosystem balance, the approaches on energy use are also important in addition to protecting the environment. At this point, the insufficiency of energy resources has increased the importance of energy efficiency and energy-saving issues. Current applications are energy efficiency studies that aim to reduce energy consumption with mostly technological improvements and innovations. However, one of the most important methods of achieving success in these studies is to better understand consumer behavior, to be aware of the dynamics that affect consumer behavior, and to effectively include consumers in energy efficiency applications by raising awareness on this issue. In this article, the importance of consumer perception management in energy efficiency and savings will be examined and an evaluation of current applications will be presented.
BP. (2019). BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019.
Chen J, A. C. (2014). Assessing occupants' energy load variation through existing wireless network infrastructure in commercial and educational buildings. Energy and Buildings(82), 540-549.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
EIA. (2019). EIA International Energy Outlook 2019.
ETKB-EVÇED ve ENVER. (2020). Enerji Verimliliği Bilinç Endeksi Kantitatif Araştırma Raporu. EVÇED, ENVER.
European Environment Agency ( EEA). (2013). EEA Technical report: Achieving energy efficiency through behaviour change: what does it take? Denmark: EEA.
Fabi V, A. R. (2012). Occupants' window opening behaviour: a literature review of factors influencing occupant behaviour and models. Build Environ (58), 98-188.
Fragidis, G., & Detlef , O. (2015). Consumer awareness and engagement for energy efficiency solutions. Berlin: CleopaGmbH.
Future Thinking. (2019). The Effectiveness & Consumer Experience of In-Home Displays. London: BEAMA .
Gandhi P, B. G. (2016). Commercial office plug load energy consumption trends and the role of occupant behavior. Energy and Buildings(125), 1-8.
Hussain, T. S., Ismail, H., & Noh, M. (2013). PERKEM Proceedings.
Hussaini, I. U., & Majid, N. A. (2014). Human behaviour in household energy use and the implications of energy efficiency delivery: A case of Bauchi, Nigeria.
International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 8(2), 230-239.
Indraganti M, O. R. (2015). Thermal comfort in offices in India: behavioral adaptation and the effect of age and gender. Energy and Buildings(103), 284-295.
International Energy Agency. (2018). World Energy Outlook 2018. IEA.
MacKay, D. J. (2008). Sustainable Energy - without the hot air. UK: UIT Cambridge.
Majid, N. H., Salehudin, M. S., Rahim, Z. A., & Othman, R. (2016). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 170, 527. MATEC Web Conf.Volume 78, 2016 2nd International Conference on Green Design and Manufacture 2016 (IConGDM 2016).
Martinaitis V, Z. E. (2015). Importance of occupancy information when simulating energy demand of energy efficient house: a case study. Energy and Buildings(101), 64-75.
N.H. Abdul Majid, H. I. (2011). Third International Conference on Applied Energy.
Park JS, K. H. (2012). A field study of occupant behavior and energy consumption in apartments with mechanical ventilation. Energy and Buildings(2012), 19-25.
Rahman, K. A., Leman, A. M., Yusof, M. M., & Salleh, M. N. (2016). Consumer Awareness in Energy Efficiency for Residential Houses in Peninsular Malaysia. MATEC Web of Conferences 78.
Rijal HB, H. M. (2013). Investigation of comfort temperature, adaptive model and the window-opening behaviour in Japanese houses. Architectural Science Review(56), 54-69.
Rijal HB, T. P. (2011). An algorithm to represent occupant use of windows and fans including situation-specific motivations and constraints. Journal of Building Performance Simulation(4), 34-117.
Tetlow RM, v. d. (2015). Identifying behavioural predictors of small power electricity consumption in office buildings. Build Environ(92), 75-85.
Topal, A., & Özoğlu, B. (2018). Enerji Verimliliği ve Enerji Tasarrufunun Sürdürülebilir Tüketim Perspektifinden Değerlendirilmesi. 5th International Congress on Political, Economic and Social Studies (ICPESS). Niğde.
Turhan, Ö., Yıldız, S., Ediger, V., Bayraktaroğlu, P. D., Ediger, P. D., Kılınç, D. İ., . . . Filinte, M. (2010). Türkiye Enerji ve Enerji Verimliliği Çalışmaları Raporu. TEVEM;ENVERDER.
Ueno, T., Inada, R., Saeki, O., & Tsuji, K. (2006). Effectiveness of an energy consumption information system for residential buildings. Applied Energy, 83(8), 868-883.
Benek Arslan, T., Baykal, S., Terciyanlı, A., Cam, E. (2021). Enerji Verimliliği ve Tasarrufunda Tüketici Algı Yönetimi Yöntemlerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(27), 710-717. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.932265