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Strigolactones; New Member of Plant Hormones Class

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 27, 735 - 746, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.947571

Öz

Strigolactones (SL) have been investigated for many years due to their activation of seed germination of parasitic plants such as Striga (witch grass), Orobanche (broomrapes) and their positive effect on branching in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. It was included in the herbal hormones class in 2008 due to its effect on regulating the necessary response to various biotic and abiotic stresses such as lack of nutrients in the soil, especially phosphate, drought, salinity, temperature, light and pathogens, and the physiological functions of the plant in adapting to stress. Strigolactones, a carotenoid derivative, play an active role in inhibiting shoot branching against stress, stimulating various plant development stages such as seed germination, root architecture, and optimizing plant growth and development. In this article, the structure of strigolactones, their biosynthesis, physiological responses to stress and their interaction with other plant hormones and plant growth regulators are summarized.

Kaynakça

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Strigolaktonlar; Bitkisel Hormonlar Sınıfının Yeni Üyesi

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 27, 735 - 746, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.947571

Öz

Strigolaktonlar (SL) Striga (cadı otu), Orobanche (canavar otu) gibi parazit bitkilerin tohum çimlenmesini aktive etmeleri ve arbusküler mikorizal mantarlarda dallanmaya pozitif etkilerinden dolayı uzun yıllardır araştırılmaktadır. Özellikle fosfat olmak üzere topraktaki besin eksikliği, kuraklık, tuzluluk, sıcaklık, ışık ve patojenler gibi çeşitli biyotik ve abiyotik stresler karşısında gerekli cevabın düzenlemesindeki etkisi ve bitkinin strese uyum sağlamasındaki fizyolojik görevlerinden dolayı 2008 yılında bitkisel hormonlar sınıfına dahil edilmiştir. Karotenoid türevi olan strigolaktonlar, stres karşısında sürgün dallanmasını inhibe etmede, tohum çimlenmesi, kök mimarisi gibi çeşitli bitki gelişim aşamalarını uyarmada, bitki büyümesini ve gelişimini optimize etmede aktif rol alırlar. Bu makalede strigolaktonların yapısı, biyosentezi, stres karşısında fizyolojik cevapları ve diğer bitkisel hormonlar ve bitki büyüme düzenleyicileri ile etkileşimi özetlenmiştir.

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  • Steinkellner, S., Lendzemo, V., Langer, I., Schweiger, P., Khaosaad, T., Toussaint, J. P., & Vierheilig, H. (2007). Flavonoids and strigolactones in root exudates as signals in symbiotic and pathogenic plant-fungus interactions. Molecules, 12(7), 1290-1306.
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  • Swarbreck, S. M., Guerringue, Y., Matthus, E., Jamieson, F. J., & Davies, J. M. (2019). Impairment in karrikin but not strigolactone sensing enhances root skewing in Arabidopsis thaliana. The Plant Journal, 98(4), 607-621.
  • Toh, S., Kamiya, Y., Kawakami, N., Nambara, E., McCourt, P., & Tsuchiya, Y. (2012). Thermoinhibition uncovers a role for strigolactones in Arabidopsis seed germination. Plant and Cell Physiology, 53(1), 107-117.
  • Torres‐Vera, R., García, J. M., Pozo, M. J., & López‐Ráez, J. A. (2014). Do strigolactones contribute to plant defence?. Molecular Plant Pathology, 15(2), 211-216. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12074.
  • Tsuchiya, Y., Vidaurre, D., Toh, S., Hanada, A., Nambara, E., Kamiya, Y., ... & McCourt, P. (2010). A small-molecule screen identifies new functions for the plant hormone strigolactone. Nature chemical biology, 6(10), 741-749. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.435
  • Ueda, H., & Kusaba, M. (2015). Strigolactone regulates leaf senescence in concert with ethylene in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology, 169(1), 138-147.
  • Ueno, K., Furumoto, T., Umeda, S., Mizutani, M., Takikawa, H., Batchvarova, R., & Sugimoto, Y. (2014). Heliolactone, a non-sesquiterpene lactone germination stimulant for root parasitic weeds from sunflower. Phytochemistry, 108, 122-128.
  • Umehara, M., Hanada, A., Magome, H., Takeda-Kamiya, N. & Yamaguchi, S. (2010) Contribution of strigolactones to the inhibition of tiller bud outgrowth under phosphate deficiency in rice. Plant Cell Physiol. 51(7): 1118–1126.
  • Umehara, M., Cao, M., Akiyama, K., Akatsu, T., Seto, Y., Hanada, A., ... & Yamaguchi, S. (2015). Structural requirements of strigolactones for shoot branching inhibition in rice and Arabidopsis. Plant and Cell Physiology, 56(6), 1059-1072.
  • Van Ha, C., Leyva-González, M. A., Osakabe, Y., Tran, U. T., Nishiyama, R., Watanabe, Y., ... & Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. (2014). Positive regulatory role of strigolactone in plant responses to drought and salt stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(2), 851-856.
  • Vaucher JP. 1823. M´emoire sur la germination des orobanches. M´em. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 10:261–73.
  • Villaécija-Aguilar, J. A., Hamon-Josse, M., Carbonnel, S., Kretschmar, A., Schmid, C., Dawid, C., ... & Gutjahr, C. (2019). SMAX1/SMXL2 regulate root and root hair development downstream of KAI2-mediated signalling in Arabidopsis. PLoS genetics, 15(8), e1008327.
  • Visentin, I., Vitali, M., Ferrero, M., Zhang, Y., Ruyter‐Spira, C., Novák, O., ... & Cardinale, F. (2016). Low levels of strigolactones in roots as a component of the systemic signal of drought stress in tomato. New Phytologist, 212(4), 954-963.
  • Vurro, M., Prandi, C., & Baroccio, F. (2016). Strigolactones: how far is their commercial use for agricultural purposes?. Pest management science, 72(11), 2026-2034.
  • Wallner, E. S., López-Salmerón, V., & Greb, T. (2016). Strigolactone versus gibberellin signaling: reemerging concepts?. Planta, 243(6), 1339-1350.
  • Wani, K. I., Zehra, A., Choudhary, S., Naeem, M., Khan, M. M. A., Castroverde, C. D. M., & Aftab, T. (2020). Mechanistic Insights into Strigolactone Biosynthesis, Signaling, and Regulation During Plant Growth and Development. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 1-17.
  • Wang, Q., Zhu, Z., Ozkardesh, K., & Lin, C. (2013). Phytochromes and phytohormones: the shrinking degree of separation. Molecular plant, 6(1), 5-7.
  • Wang, L., Waters, M. T., & Smith, S. M. (2018). Karrikin‐KAI2 signalling provides Arabidopsis seeds with tolerance to abiotic stress and inhibits germination under conditions unfavourable to seedling establishment. New Phytologist, 219(2), 605-618.
  • Waters, M. T., Nelson, D. C., Scaffidi, A., Flematti, G. R., Sun, Y. K., Dixon, K. W., & Smith, S. M. (2012). Specialisation within the DWARF14 protein family confers distinct responses to karrikins and strigolactones in Arabidopsis. Development, 139(7), 1285-1295.
  • Xie, X., Yoneyama, K., Kusumoto, D., Yamada, Y., Takeuchi, Y., Sugimoto, Y., & Yoneyama, K. (2008). Sorgomol, germination stimulant for root parasitic plants, produced by Sorghum bicolor. Tetrahedron Letters, 49(13), 2066-2068.
  • Xie, X., Yoneyama, K., & Yoneyama, K. (2010). The Strigolactone Story. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 48(1), 93-117. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto- 073009-114453
  • Xie, X., Kisugi, T., Yoneyama, K., Nomura, T., Akiyama, K., Uchida, K., ... & Yoneyama, K. (2017). Methyl zealactonoate, a novel germination stimulant for root parasitic weeds produced by maize. Journal of Pesticide Science, 42(2), 58-61.
  • Xie, X., Mori, N., Yoneyama, K., Nomura, T., Uchida, K., Yoneyama, K., & Akiyama, K. (2019). Lotuslactone, a non-canonical strigolactone from Lotus japonicus. Phytochemistry, 157, 200-205.
  • Yamada, Y., Furusawa, S., Nagasaka, S., Shimomura, K., Yamaguchi, S., & Umehara, M. (2014). Strigolactone signaling regulates rice leaf senescence in response to a phosphate deficiency. Planta, 240(2), 399-408.
  • Yamada, Y., & Umehara, M. (2015). Possible roles of strigolactones during leaf senescence. Plants, 4(3), 664-677.
  • Yao, J., & Waters, M. T. (2020). Perception of karrikins by plants: a continuing enigma. Journal of Experimental Botany, 71(6), 1774-1781.
  • Yasui, M., Ota, R., Tsukano, C., & Takemoto, Y. (2017). Total synthesis of avenaol. Nature communications, 8(1), 1-9.
  • Yoneyama, K., Xie, X., Sekimoto, H., Takeuchi, Y., Ogasawara, S., Akiyama, K., ... & Yoneyama, K. (2008). Strigolactones, host recognition signals for root parasitic plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, from Fabaceae plants. New Phytologist, 179(2), 484-494.
  • Yoneyama, K., Awad, A. A., Xie, X., Yoneyama, K., & Takeuchi, Y. (2010). Strigolactones as germination stimulants for root parasitic plants. Plant and Cell Physiology, 51(7), 1095-1103.
  • Yoneyama, K., Arakawa, R., Ishimoto, K., Kim, H. I., Kisugi, T., Xie, X., ... & Yoneyama, K. (2015). Difference in striga‐susceptibility is reflected in strigolactone secretion profile, but not in compatibility and host preference in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in two maize cultivars. New Phytologist, 206(3), 983-989.
  • Yoneyama, K., Xie, X., Yoneyama, K., Kisugi, T., Nomura, T., Nakatani, Y., ... & McErlean, C. S. (2018). Which are the major players, canonical or non-canonical strigolactones?.Journal of experimental botany, 69(9), 2231-2239.
  • Yoneyama, K., Xie, X., Yoneyama, K., Nomura, T., Takahashi, I., Asami, T., ... & Nakashita, H. (2019). Regulation of biosynthesis, perception, and functions of strigolactones for promoting arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and managing root parasitic weeds. Pest management science, 75(9), 2353-2359.
  • Yu, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, Z., Quan, R., Zhang, H., Deng, X. W., ... & Huang, R. (2013). Ethylene promotes hypocotyl growth and HY5 degradation by enhancing the movement of COP1 to the nucleus in the light. PLoS Genet, 9(12), e1004025.
  • Zhang, Y., Haider, I., Ruyter-Spira, C., & Bouwmeester, H. J. (2013). Strigolactone biosynthesis and biology. Molecular microbial ecology of the rhizosphere, 1, 355-371.
  • Zou, X., Wang, Q., Chen, P., Yin, C., & Lin, Y. (2019). Strigolactones regulate shoot elongation by mediating gibberellin metabolism and signaling in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of plant physiology, 237, 72-79.
  • Zwanenburg, B., & Pospíšil, T. (2013). Structure and activity of strigolactones: new plant hormones with a rich future. Molecular plant, 6(1), 38-62.
  • Zwanenburg, B., Ćavar Zeljković, S., & Pospíšil, T. (2016a). Synthesis of strigolactones, a strategic account. Pest management science, 72(1), 15-29. Zwanenburg, B., Mwakaboko, A. S., & Kannan, C. (2016 b). Suicidal germination for parasitic weed control. Pest Management Science, 72(11), 2016-2025.
  • Zwanenburg, B., & Blanco-Ania, D. (2018). Strigolactones: new plant hormones in the spotlight. Journal of experimental botany, 69(9), 2205-2218.
Toplam 134 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Semra Arıkan 0000-0002-9242-8236

Şengül Karaman

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 27

Kaynak Göster

APA Arıkan, S., & Karaman, Ş. (2021). Strigolaktonlar; Bitkisel Hormonlar Sınıfının Yeni Üyesi. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(27), 735-746. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.947571