Effects of Different Irrigation Levels on Selected Crop Parameters of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Under Semi-Arid Highland Conditions in Turkey

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 35, 282 - 287, 07.05.2022

Aynur Bilmez Özçınar , Hüseyin Arslan

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1081824

Öz

A trial was carried out in the fields of Siirt University (Turkey) to determine the effects of different irrigation levels on selected crop parameters of three sesame genotypes. Applications of different water consumption levels (WCL) (35%, 70% and 100% water levels; S1, S2 and S3 respectively) were in the main plots and varieties were in sub-plots. Trials were established in three replications according to the divided parcels experimental design in the random blocks. Two sesame cultivars (Arslanbey and Hatipoğlu) and one sesame genotype (Hat-2) were used. Plant height were higher for Hatipoğlu and Arslanbey varieties (111,1 cm and 107,4 cm, respectively). In relation with water consumption levels, plant heights were higher at S3 treatment for both years and S2 treatment for 2017. First branch height were higher for Arslanbey variety and Hat-2 genotype (7,37 cm and 6,36 cm, respectively). In relation with water consumption levels, plant heights were higher at S3 treatment for both years and S2 treatment for 2016.
Branch number were higher for Hatipoglu variety (8,52 pieces) and lower for Arslanbey variety (3,48 pieces) and Hat-2 genotype (3,74 pieces). In relation with water consumption levels, branch number were higher at S1 and S2 treatments for both years. Hatipoglu variety in 2017 year produced highest (9,47 pieces), whereas Arslanbey variety in 2016 produced lowest (2,79 pieces) branch number. Number of capsules per plant values were higher for Hat-2 genotype (160,8 pieces) and Arslanbey varieties (151,3 pieces). Number of capsules per plant was 135,5 pieces for Hatipoğlu variety. Number of seeds per capsules values were higher for Hat-2 genotype (85,42 pieces) and lowest for Hatipoğlu variety (79,26 pieces). None of the application was effective on 1000 seed weight values.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sesame, Sesamum indicum L., irrigation level, arid climate

Kaynakça

• Arslan, H. ve Gür, M.A., 2018. Effects of Phosphorus and Nitrogen Aplication on Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Yield in Semi-Arid Climatic Conditions. İnternational Journal of Scientific and Technolojical Research Vol. 4, No. 4.
• Jayaramachandran, M., Saravanan, S., Motilal, A., Prabhu, P. C., Hepziba, S. J., Swain, H., & Boopathi, N. M. (2020). Genetic improvement of a neglected and underutilised oilseed crop: sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) through mutation breeding. The Nucleus, 63(3), 293-302.
• Jyothi, B., Ansari, N. A., Vijay, Y., Anuradha, G., Sarkar, A., Sudhakar, R., & Siddiq, E. A. (2011). Assessment of resistance to Fusarium wilt disease in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) germplasm. Australasian Plant Pathology, 40(5), 471-475.
• Kadkhodaie, A., Razmjoo, J., Zahedi, M., & Pessarakli, M. (2014). Oil content and composition of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes as affected by irrigation regimes. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 91(10), 1737-1744.
• Langham, D. R., Zhang, H., & Miao, H. (2021). 1.2 World Sesame Production. The Sesame Genome, 1.
• Nachshon, L., Goldberg, M. R., Levy, M. B., Appel, M. Y., Epstein-Rigbi, N., Lidholm, J., ... & Elizur, A. (2019). Efficacy and safety of sesame oral immunotherapy—a real-world, single-center study. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice, 7(8), 2775-2781.
• Nagendra Prasad, M. N., Sanjay, K. R., Prasad, D. S., Vijay, N., Kothari, R., & Nanjunda Swamy, S. (2012). A review on nutritional and nutraceutical properties of sesame. J Nutr Food Sci, 2(2), 1-6.
• Pandey, S. K., Majumder, E., & Dasgupta, T. (2017). Genotypic variation of microelements concentration in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) mini core collection. Agricultural Research, 6(2), 114-121.
• Sharma, L., Saini, C. S., Punia, S., Nain, V., & Sandhu, K. S. (2021). Sesame (Sesamum indicum) Seed. In Oilseeds: Health Attributes and Food Applications (pp. 305-330). Springer, Singapore.
• Tripathy, S. K., Kar, J., & Sahu, D. (2019). Advances in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) breeding. In Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Industrial and Food Crops (pp. 577-635). Springer, Cham.
• Tuzuner, A. (1990) Soil and Water Analysis Laboratories Handbook. T. C. Ministry of Ag- riculture, Forestry and Rural Affairs. General Directorate of Rural Services. Ankara, Turkey.
• Wang, L., Yu, S., Tong, C., Zhao, Y., Liu, Y., Song, C., & Zhang, X. (2014). Genome sequencing of the high oil crop sesame provides insight into oil biosynthesis. Genome biology, 15(2), 1-13.
• Wei, X., Wang, L., Zhang, Y., Qi, X., Wang, X., Ding, X., & Zhang, X. (2014). Development of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers of sesame (Sesamum indicum) from a genome survey. Molecules, 19(4), 5150-5162.
• You, J., Zhang, Y., Liu, A., Li, D., Wang, X., Dossa, K., & Zhang, X. (2019). Transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling of drought-tolerant and susceptible sesame genotypes in response to drought stress. BMC plant biology, 19(1), 1-16.
• Zenawi, G., & Mizan, A. (2019). Effect of nitrogen fertilization on the growth and seed yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). International Journal of Agronomy, 2019.
• Zhang, H., Miao, H., & Ju, M. (2019). Potential for adaptation to climate change through genomic breeding in sesame. In Genomic designing of climate-smart oilseed crops (pp. 371-440). Springer, Cham.