Investigation of the Relation Between Sports Awareness and Life Satisfactions of Young Generations

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between young generations sports awareness levels and their life satisfaction. Human resource management is an important trend in today's business environment. In this research, the life satisfaction of young generations, who will be the future human resource of the business world, was examined from the perspective of sports awareness. It is thought that the research will provide important benefits for the young generations, who will play an important role in the future, to be healthy and happy individuals, social welfare and production. The quantitative research method was used in the study. Descriptive scanning was used in the study to identify people's attitudes and behaviors. Within the scope of the research, a questionnaire including a personal information form and sports awareness and life satisfaction scales was applied to individuals aged 12-25. A total of 1.102 people, 751 women and 351 men, participated in the research. The research findings and the obtained data were obtained by ANOVA test and correlation analysis in SPSS program. The study's findings show a considerable difference between the young generation's relation with sports, life satisfaction and sports awareness, as well as a weak and positive relation between sports awareness and life contentment. As a result, it can be said that the status of the participants’ relation with sports has an effect on their awareness of sports and their life satisfaction and state of sports awareness also contributes positively to the life satisfaction of the participants.

Keywords

• Sports
• Sports awareness
• Life satisfaction

Genç Kuşakların Spor Farkındalığı ile Yaşam Doyumları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, genç kuşakların spor farkındalık düzeyleri ile yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Günümüz iş dünyasının önemli trendlerinden birisi de insan kaynakları yönetimidir. Yapılan bu araştırmada, iş dünyasının gelecekteki insan kaynağı olacak genç kuşakların yaşam doyumları spor farkındalık perspektifinden ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın, gelecekte önemli rol oynayacak genç kuşakların sağlıklı ve mutlu bireyler olmasına, toplumsal refah ve üretim için önemli yararlar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, kişilerin tutum, görüş, beklenti ve davranışlarını belirlemek için betimsel tarama yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında, 12-25 yaş arasında yer alan bireylere kişisel bilgi formu ile spor farkındalık ve yaşam doyumu ölçeklerini içeren anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya 751 kadın, 351 erkek olmak üzere toplam 1.102 kişi katılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına elde edilen verilerin SPSS istatistik programında ANOVA testi ve korelasyon analizi yapılarak ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, genç kuşak olarak nitelendirilen ortaokul, lise ve üniversite çağındaki bireylerin spor ilişki durumları ile yaşam doyumu ve spor farkındalıkları arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğunu, spor farkındalık durumları ile de yaşam doyumları arasında ise zayıf ve pozitif yönde bir ilişkinin var olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuç olarak araştırmada yer alan katılımcıların sporla ilişki durumlarının spor farkındalığı ve yaşam doyumları üzerinde etkisinin olduğu, spor farkındalık durumlarının da katılımcıların yaşam doyumlarına olumlu olarak katkısının bulunduğu söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Spor
• Spor farkındalığı
• Yaşam doyumu

Kaynakça

1. Atik, G. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between secondary school students' attitudes towards physical education and sports lesson and levels of life satisfaction (Kırıkkale province example). Master's thesis. Kırıkkale University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Kırıkkale.
2. Ay, E. (2022). Investigation of school achievement, school satisfaction and life satisfaction of professional wrestlers in primary education. Thesis in medicine. Health Sciences University, Konya City Hospital, Family Medicine Clinic, Konya.
3. Aytaş, Y. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between sports participation motivation and life satisfaction of students in provincial sports centers. Master's thesis. Yozgat Bozok University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Yozgat.
4. Başar, S. (2018). The effect of regular exercise on depression, happiness and psychological well-being. İnönü University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 5(3), 25-34.
5. Başdemir, Y. (2022). Investigation of happiness levels and life satisfaction of sports high school and science high school students. Master's thesis. Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Sivas.
6. Benligray, S. (2013). Human resources management. Geylan R. & Tonus Z.H (Ed..). Human resources management and organisation (Unit 1) (pp.2-34). Anadolu University Press.
7. Bockorny, K., & Youssef-Morgan, C. M. (2019). Entrepreneurs’ courage, psychological capital, and life satisfaction. Front. Psychol., 10, Article 789. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00789
8. Brown, J.L., MacDonald, R., & Mitchell, R. (2015). Are people who participate in cultural activities more satisfied with life? Social Indicators Research, 122 (1), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0678-7

9. Canal-Domínguez, J. F., Muñiz, M., & Suárez-Pandiello, J. (2017). The practice of sport and its influence on social values and behaviour education. Leisure Studies, 36(5), 721-733. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2016.1261180
10. Coalter, F. A. (2007). Wider social role for sport. Routledge
11. Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Adaptation of life satisfaction scale to Turkish: A validity and reliability study. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 15(59), 1250-1262. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.263229
12. Dew, T. & Huebner, E. S. (1994). Adolescents’ perceived quality of life: an exploratory investigation. Journal of School Psychology, 32, 185–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4405(94)90010-8
13. Erdemli, A. (2002). Sports philosophy. E Publications.
14. Eren, E. (2011). Management and organization. Beta Publications.
15. Eurostat. (2020). European Union Statistical Office (Eurostat) Database. 07.04.2022, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/data/database
16. Geven, C. (2022). Investigation of the relationship between university students' recreation awareness and higher education life satisfaction levels. Master's thesis. Bartın University, Graduate Education Institute, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Bartın.
17. Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2018). Research methods in social sciences (5th Edition). Seçkin Publishing.
18. İnce, T. (2022). Investigation of life quality and life satisfaction levels of individuals who come to gyms for recreational purposes. Master's thesis. Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Graduate School of Education, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Sakarya.
19. Jetzke, M., & Mutz, M. (2019). Sport for pleasure, fitness, medals or slenderness? differential effects of sports activities on well-being. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 15, 1519-1534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-019-09753-w
20. Karadayı, S. (2018). Lıfe satisfaction, psychological needs and self-percept in individuals in adolescence and early adulthood. Master's thesis. Nişantaşı University Social Sciences Institute. İstanbul.
21. Karagöz, Y. (2016a). Statistical analysis. Nobel Publishing.
22. Karagöz, Y. (2016b). SPSS ve AMOS23 applied statistical analysis. Nobel Publishing.
23. Kayapınar, K. (2021). Investigation of perceived health outcomes, perception of leisure time boredom and life satisfaction levels of individuals participating in recreational tennis. Master's thesis. Ankara University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Ankara.
24. Küçükkeskin, F. (2021). The mediator role of career anxiety in the relationship between life satisfaction and hopelessness: an application on recreation department students. Master's thesis. Mersin University Institute of Educational Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports. Mersin.
25. Leung, J. P., & Leung, K. (1992). Life satisfaction, self-concept, and relationship with parents in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 21, 653– 65. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01538737
26. McMahon, E.M., Corcoran, P., O’Regan, G., Keeley, H., Cannon, M., Carli, V., Wasserman, C., Hadlaczky, G., Sarchiapone, M., Apter, A., Balazs, J., Balint, M., Bobes, J., Brunner, R., Cozman, D., Haring, C., Iosue, M., Kaess, M., Kahn, J.P., Nemes, B., Podlogar, T., Poštuvan, V., Sáiz, P., Sisask, M., Tubiana, A., Värnik, P., Hoven, C.W., & Wasserman, D. (2016). Physical activity in european adolescents and associations with anxiety, depression and well-being. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 26(1), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-016-0875-9
27. Meyer, S., Weidmann, R., & Grob, A. (2021). The mirror's curse: Weight perceptions mediate the link between physical activity and life satisfaction among 727,865 teens in 44 countries. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 10(1), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.01.002
28. Mutz, M., Reimers, A.K., & Demetriou, Y. (2021). Leisure time sports activities and life satisfaction: deeper ınsights based on a representative survey from Germany. Applied Research in Quality of Life: The Official Journal of the International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, 16(5), 2155-2171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-020-09866-7
29. Okumuş, A. (2022). Scientific research techniques. İstanbul University Faculty of Open and Distance Education Publishing.
30. Önmen, H. (2021). Investigation of happiness levels and life satisfaction of individuals exercising for recreational purposes. Master's thesis, Necmettin Erbakan University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Recreation Management, Konya.
31. Özel, B. (2019). Investigation of the relationship between life satisfaction, leisure time satisfaction and self-esteem levels of recreation activities of university students in the faculty of sport sciences. Master's thesis, Bartın University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Bartın.
32. Öztürk, F. (2019). Investigation of life satisfaction and problem solving skills of high school students in kocaeli region according to sports status. Master's thesis, Kocaeli University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Kocaeli.
33. Park, J., Uhm, J. P., Kim, S., Kim, M., Sato, S., & Lee, H. W. (2022). Sport community involvement and life satisfaction during covid-19: A moderated mediation of psychological capital by distress and generation z. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 861630. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.861630
34. Sigvartsen, J., Gabrielsen, L.E., Abildsnes, E., Stea, T.H., Omfjord, C.S., & Rohde, G. (2016). Exploring the relationship between physical activity, life goals and health-related quality of life among high school students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3407-0
35. Somoğlu, M. B. (2021). Coach-Athlete relationships, school experiences and sportive life satisfaction of athlete students. PhD thesis, Trabzon University, Graduate Education Institute, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Trabzon.
36. Sönmez, N. (2022). Investigation of the relationship between leisure time satisfaction and life satisfaction of active volleyball players. Master's thesis, Mersin University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Mersin.
37. Šimunović, Z., & Olčar, D. (2022). Life satisfaction among adolescents: Comparison of adolescents attending music and sports programs and those who do not. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(5), 428-445.
38. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (Sixth ed.). Pearson.
39. Tao, B., Chen, H., Lu, T., & Yan, J. (2022). The effect of physical exercise and internet use on youth subjective well-being-the mediating role of life satisfaction and the moderating effect of social mentality. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(18), Article 11201. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811201
40. Taştan, Y. (2022). The relationship between physical activity levels and life satisfaction of ındividuals who exercise regularly in sports centers. Master's thesis, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Institute of Health Sciences, Physical Education and Sports Education, Aydın.
41. Terzioğlu, Z. A. (2022). Investigation of the effects of awareness-based exercise program on psychological well-being and life satisfaction of university students. PhD thesis, Akdeniz University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Recreation, Antalya.
42. Trost, A. (2021). Human resources management (HRM). 10.05.2023, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8_avX9miag&list=PLzjYQfVGYahv1hZtA_HMRhebuJXXSdEgh
43. Trost, A. (2023). Armin Trost. 10.05.2023, https://armintrost.de/en/
44. Tufan, A. (2022). Investigation of the relationship between psychological well-being and life satisfaction of students studying at Atatürk University Faculty of Sport Sciences. Master's thesis, Atatürk University, Institute of Winter Sports and Sports Sciences, Department of Sports Management, Department of Sports Management, Erzurum.
45. Turak, H. (2021). The effect of regular exercise on some physical fitness parameters and life satisfaction. Master's thesis, Gaziantep University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Gaziantep.
46. TÜİK. (2020). Address based population registration system. 10.05.2023, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=Nufus-ve-Demografi-109
47. TÜİK. (2021). Youth with statistics. 07.04.2022, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Genclik-2020-37242
48. TÜİK. (2022). Population and housing census, 2021. 10.05.2023, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Nufus-ve-Konut-Sayimi-2021-45866
49. Uyar, Y., & Sunay, H. (2020). Development of sports awareness scale: Validity and reliability study. SPORTMETRE Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 18(1), 46-58. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.672441
50. Wann, D. L., Waddill, P. J., Brasher, M., & Ladd, S. (2015). Examining sport team identification, social connections, and social well-being among high school students. Journal of Amateur Sport, 1, 27–50. https://doi.org/10.17161/jas.v0i0.4931
51. Yetim, A. (2006). Sports sociology. Morpa Culture Publications.
52. Yiğit, H. (2010). Examining the self-esteem of adolescents in terms of life satisfaction and some personal qualities. Master's thesis. Selcuk University, Institute of Education Sciences, Department of Educational Sciences, Department of Psychological Counselıng and Guidance. Konya.
53. Yiğit, O., & Yurtseven, E. (2019). Investigation of differences in self-esteem and decision-making styles of university students in decision-making according to variables related to recreational sports. Academic Social Research Journal, 6(43), 551-565. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/SOBIDER.39350