Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Layered Composites Formed from Glass, Carbon and Aramid Fibers and Aluminum Plates

Öz

Technological developments and differences in application areas increase the importance of laminated composites. Laminated composites with complex properties exhibit features such as high strength, high corrosion and thermal resistance, low specific gravity, resistance to environmental conditions. These properties generally reflect components that make up laminated composite. In this study, effects of reinforcements on mechanical properties of laminated composites were investigated. In production of laminated composites, aluminum 5754 is used for metal layers, and aramid, glass and carbon fibers are used for fiber reinforcements. Epoxy was also preferred as resin. First of all, the resin was applied on the cleaned aluminum plate and the aramid fiber was added on it. By continuing the processes in this way, Arall laminated composite consisting of five layers was obtained. Similar processes were applied to carbon fiber and glass fiber materials, and Carall and Glare laminated composites were produced, respectively. In addition, by subjecting the fiber layers to a combination among themselves, Ar-Carall, Ar-Glare and Car-Glare laminated composites were produced. The produced laminated composites were subjected to tensile and bending tests and their strengths were compared. As a result of the experiments, the highest tensile and bending strength was obtained from the Carall laminated composite. The strength of the Ar-Carall and the Car-Glare laminated hybrid composites containing carbon fiber were better than the Arall and the Glare laminated composites.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Laminated Composite Tensile Strength
• Bending Strength
• Laminated Composite Tensile Strength, Bending Strength

Kaynakça

1. Botelho, E. C, Silva, R. A., Pardini, L. C. and Rezende, M. C., A review on the development and properties of continuous fiber/epoxy/aluminum hybrid composites for aircraft structures, Materials Research, 9 (3), 247-256, 2006.
2. Qaiser, H., Umar, S., Nasir, A., Shah, M. and Nauman, S., Optimization of interlaminar shear strength behavior of anodized and unanodized ARALL composites fabricated through VARTM process, International Journal of Material Forming, 8, 481–493, 2015.
3. Khalid, M. Y., Al Rashid, A. and Sheikh, M. F., Effect of anodizing process on inter laminar shear strength of GLARE composite through t-peel test: experimental and numerical approach, Experimental Techniques, 45, 227–235, 2021.
4. Khan, F., Quayyum, F., Asghar, W., Azeem, M., Anjum, Z., Nasir, A. and Shah, M., Effect of various surface preparation techniques on the delamination properties of vacuum infused carbon fiber reinforced aluminum laminates (CARALL): experimentation and numerical simulation, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 31 (11), 5265–5272, 2017.
5. Armatlı Kayrak, M., Düzlemsel gerilmeler etkisindeki Arall ve Glare kompozit plakaların rijitlik analizleri, Mühendis ve Makine, 47 (560), 26–32, 2006.
6. Wu, G. and Yang, J.-M., The mechanical behavior of GLARE laminates for aircraft structures, The Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, 57, 72–79, 2005.
7. Asghar, W., Nasir, M. A., Quayyum, F., Shah, M., Azeem, M, Nauman, S and Khushnood, S., Investigation of fatigue crack growth rate in CARALL, ARALL and GLARE, Fatigue Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structure, 40 (7), 1086–1100, 2017.
8. Monsalve, A., Parra, L., Baeza, D., Solis, R., Palza, H., Mechanical properties and morphological characteristics of ARALL reinforced with TRGO doped epoxy resin, RevistaMateria, v. 23, n. 4, 2018.

9. Botelho, E. C, Almeida, R. S., Pardini, L. C. and Rezende, M. C., Influence of Hygrothermal Conditioning on the Elastic Properties of Carall Laminates, 2017
10. Megahed, M., Abd El-baky, M.A., Alsaeedy, A.M., Alshorbagy, A.E., An experimental investigation on the effect of incorporation of different nanofillers on the mechanical characterization of fiber metal laminate, Composites Part B, 176, 2019.
11. Deniz, M. E., Aydin F., Determination of fatigue life of the unidirectional GFRP/Al hybrid composite laminates, Composites Part B: Engineering, Volume 166, 580-587, 2019
12. Bandaru, A. K., Shivdayal, P., Yogesh, S., Suhail, A., R. Alagirusamy, Naresh B., Mechanical behavior of Kevlar/basalt reinforced polypropylene composites, Composites: Part A 90 642–652, 2016
13. Korkmaz, N, Çakmak, E., Dayık, M., Mechanical and thermal characterization of woven carbon fiber reinforced carbon nanotube-epoxy composites, Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 20 (2), 338-353, 2016.
14. Bellini, C., Di Cocco, V, Iacoviello, F., Sorrentino, L., Experimental analysis of aluminium carbon/epoxy hybrid laminates under flexural load, Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 49, 739-747, 2019.
15. Dahshan, B., El-Habbak, A.-H. M., Adly, M. A., Shazly, M., Experimental and numerical study on the tensile, threepoint-bending, and interlaminar fracture toughness of GLARE. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 34, 8, 3273~3281, 2020.