Araştırma Makalesi

Neutronic Analysis and Performance Assessment of UF4-Based Gas Core Reactors with BeO Reflector

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2025
PDF İndir
EN TR

Neutronic Analysis and Performance Assessment of UF4-Based Gas Core Reactors with BeO Reflector

Öz

Gas core reactors (GCRs) are considered a key element in Generation IV nuclear systems, expected to surpass all existing and proposed fission technologies in sustainability, resistance to nuclear proliferation, and power conversion efficiency. In this study, the neutron multiplication factor, which is one of the most critical parameters in reactor operation, was found to vary between 0.962 and 1.005. The operation period of the study, governed by the effect of the neutron multiplication factor, was set to 730 days. In the neutronic calculations, the system power was 1000 MW, and the resulting power density at the end of the operation period was 4715 W/cm³. The gaseous core reactor (GCR) configuration utilized a uranium tetrafluoride (UF4)-based gaseous fuel surrounded by beryllium oxide (BeO) reflector and shielding regions. Neutronic analyses performed with the MCNPX code confirmed that BeO improved neutron economy and thermal stability, enhancing overall reactor performance. The cumulative fissile fuel enrichment (CFFE) increased gradually throughout the operation, indicating efficient conversion of fertile isotopes into fissile material. Furthermore, a noticeable accumulation of fission products was observed, reflecting the system’s sustained fission activity. Overall, the findings demonstrate that the GCR system maintained stable subcritical operation, efficient fuel utilization, and long-term neutronic balance, confirming its strong potential for future sustainable nuclear energy applications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1] B. Kvizda et al., “Allegro gas-cooled Fast Reactor (GFR) demonstrator thermal hydraulic benchmark,” Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol. 345, pp. 47–61, Apr. 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2019.02.006.
  2. [2] M. P. Da̧Browski et al., “Concept of the polish high temperature gas-cooled reactor HTGR-POLA,” Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol. 424, p. 113197, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2024.113197.
  3. [3] F. Bostelmann, C. Celik, M. L. Williams, R. J. Ellis, G. Ilas, and W. A. Wieselquist, “SCALE capabilities for high temperature gas-cooled reactor analysis,” Annals of Nuclear Energy, vol. 147, p. 107673, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.anucene.2020.107673.
  4. [4] D. Ilas, “SCALE Code Validation for Prismatic High-Temperature Gas-Cooled reactors,” Nuclear Technology, vol. 183, no. 3, pp. 379–390, Sep. 2013, doi: 10.13182/nt13-a19426.
  5. [5] B. J. Adigun, M. L. Fensin, J. D. Galloway, and H. R. Trellue, “Maintaining a critical spectrum within Monteburns for a gas-cooled reactor array by way of control rod manipulation,” Annals of Nuclear Energy, vol. 96, pp. 36–60, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.anucene.2016.05.025.
  6. [6] Ibrahim, M. Harkema, S. Krahn, H. Choi, J. Bolin, and E. Thornsbury, “Literature Review of Preliminary Initiating Events for a Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor Conceptual Design,” Nuclear Technology, pp. 1–24, May 2025, doi: 10.1080/00295450.2025.2472573.
  7. [7] W. Xianbo et al., “Thermal safety characteristics analysis of helium xenon gas cooled small reactor system under LOCA accidents,” Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol. 426, p. 113376, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2024.113376.
  8. [8] H. Zhao, J. Wu, S. Chen, Y. Cui, J. Chen, and X. Cai, “Conceptual design of a novel megawatt molten salt reactor cooled by He-XE gas,” International Journal of Energy Research, vol. 2023, pp. 1–15, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.1155/2023/8825501.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Makine Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Kasım 2025

Kabul Tarihi

25 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Arslan, A. B. (2025). Neutronic Analysis and Performance Assessment of UF4-Based Gas Core Reactors with BeO Reflector. European Journal of Technique (EJT), 15(2), 247-250. https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.1823690
AMA
1.Arslan AB. Neutronic Analysis and Performance Assessment of UF4-Based Gas Core Reactors with BeO Reflector. EJT. 2025;15(2):247-250. doi:10.36222/ejt.1823690
Chicago
Arslan, Alper Buğra. 2025. “Neutronic Analysis and Performance Assessment of UF4-Based Gas Core Reactors with BeO Reflector”. European Journal of Technique (EJT) 15 (2): 247-50. https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.1823690.
EndNote
Arslan AB (01 Aralık 2025) Neutronic Analysis and Performance Assessment of UF4-Based Gas Core Reactors with BeO Reflector. European Journal of Technique (EJT) 15 2 247–250.
IEEE
[1]A. B. Arslan, “Neutronic Analysis and Performance Assessment of UF4-Based Gas Core Reactors with BeO Reflector”, EJT, c. 15, sy 2, ss. 247–250, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.36222/ejt.1823690.
ISNAD
Arslan, Alper Buğra. “Neutronic Analysis and Performance Assessment of UF4-Based Gas Core Reactors with BeO Reflector”. European Journal of Technique (EJT) 15/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 247-250. https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.1823690.
JAMA
1.Arslan AB. Neutronic Analysis and Performance Assessment of UF4-Based Gas Core Reactors with BeO Reflector. EJT. 2025;15:247–250.
MLA
Arslan, Alper Buğra. “Neutronic Analysis and Performance Assessment of UF4-Based Gas Core Reactors with BeO Reflector”. European Journal of Technique (EJT), c. 15, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 247-50, doi:10.36222/ejt.1823690.
Vancouver
1.Alper Buğra Arslan. Neutronic Analysis and Performance Assessment of UF4-Based Gas Core Reactors with BeO Reflector. EJT. 01 Aralık 2025;15(2):247-50. doi:10.36222/ejt.1823690