Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 36 - 42, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.1013758

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] F. Yasar, “Evaluation of renewable energy source algae as biodiesel feedstock,” European Journal of Technique, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 298-311, 2019.
  • [2] S. Aydin, “Thorough analysis of combustion and emissions of power generator diesel engine at high idling operations fueled with low percentage of biodiesel blends,” European Journal of Technique, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 184-195, 2020.
  • [3] S. B. Gok et al., “Fatty acid composition of Silybum Marianum L. seeds and antimicrobial activity of seed oil and silymarin extract,” The Journal of Food, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 110-118, 2021.
  • [4] C. C. Barrios et al. “Effects of animal fat based biodiesel on a TDI diesel engine performance, combustion characteristics and particulate number and size distribution,” Fuel, vol. 117, pp. 618-623, 2014.
  • [5] S. A. Ahmed, et al., “Evaluation of animal fat based biodiesel blends and effects of exhaust gas recirculation on the suitable blend in single cylinder four stroke diesel engine,” Energy Sources Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, to be published. DOI: 10.1080/15567036.2020.1862368.
  • [6] A. P. Sathiyagnanam, et al. “Biodiesel production from waste pork lard and experimental investigation of its use as an alternate fuel in a DI diesel engine,” International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotic Research, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 176-191, 2012.
  • [7] E. Buyukkaya, “Effects of biodiesel on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics,” Fuel, vol. 89, no. 10, pp. 3099-3105, 2010.
  • [8] W. W. Pulkrabek, “Engineering fundamentals of the internal combustion engine,” 1st ed, Pearson Publishing House, USA, 1997.
  • [9] J. B. Heywood, “Internal combustion engine fundamentals,” 1st ed, McGraw Hill, USA, 1989.
  • [10] P. Richards, “Alternative Fuel Reference Book,” 3rd ed, SAE International, USA, 2014.
  • [11] O. Armas, “Alternative method for bulk modulus estimation of diesel fuels,” Fuel, vol. 167, pp. 199-207, 2016.
  • [12] M. Lapuerta et al., “Bulk modulus of compressibility of diesel/biodiesel/HVO blends,” Energy Fuels, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 1336-1343, 2012.
  • [13] H. Sanli, “An experimental investigation on the usage of waste frying oil-diesel fuel blends with low viscosity in a common rail DI-diesel engine, Fuel, vol. 222, pp. 434-443, 2018.
  • [14] E. Alptekin et al., “Combustion and performance evaluation of a common rail DI diesel engine fueled with ethyl and methyl esters,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 149, pp. 180-191, 2019.
  • [15] A. Monyem et al., “The effect of timing and oxidation on emissions from biodiesel-fueled engines,” Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 35-42, 2001.
  • [16] P. A. Lakshminarayanan et al., “Ignition delay in a diesel engine, in: Modeling Diesel Combustion,” Springer, USA, 2010.
  • [17] A. A. Abdel-Rahman, “On the emissions from internal combustion engines: a review,” International Journal of Energy Research, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 483-513, 1998.
  • [18] H. Sanli et al., “Effects of waste frying oil based methyl and ethyl ester biodiesel fuels on the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine,” Fuel, vol. 159, pp. 179-187, 2015.
  • [19] M. Canakci, J. Van Gerpen, “Comparison of engine performance and emissions foe petroleum diesel fuel, yellow grease biodiesel, and soybean oil biodiesel,” Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineer, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 937-944, 2003.
  • [20] M. Wang et al. “Ambient non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) measurement in Boading, China: sources and roles in ozone formation,” Atmosphere, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 1-17, 2020.
  • [21] H. Sanli, “Influences of biodiesel fuels produced from highly degraded waste animal fats on the injection and emission characteristics of a CRDI diesel engine,” International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 8, pp. 11-21, 2019.
  • [22] C. Sayin et al., “Influence of injection timing on the exhaust emissions of a dual-fuel CI engine,” Renewable Energy, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 1314-1323, 2008.
  • [23] H. Chen et al., “NOx emission of biodiesel compared to diesel: higher or lower?,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 137, pp. 584-593, 2018.
  • [24] W. T. Wyatt et al., “Fuel properties and nitrogen oxide emission levels of biodiesel produced from animal fats,” Journal the American Oil Chemists’ Society, vol. 82, pp. 585-591, 2005.

Effects of Biodiesel Fuels Produced from Vegetable Oil and Waste Animal Fat on the Characteristics of a TDI Diesel Engine

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 36 - 42, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.1013758

Öz

In this study, four different biodiesel fuels obtained from corn oil, safflower-rapeseed oil mixture (50%-50% v/v), waste chicken fat, and waste fleshing oil were tested in a six-cylinder, water-cooled, TDI diesel engine. Vegetable oil and waste animal fat origin biodiesel fuels’ effects on the performance, injection, combustion and emission characteristics of test engine were compared with each other and petroleum-based diesel fuel as reference fuel. Biodiesel fuels (regardless of their feedstock) increased in-cylinder gas pressure, brake specific fuel consumption, and NOx emissions while decreased THC and CO emissions compared to pure diesel fuel. In comparison to petro-diesel, the start of fuel injection timing advanced but the end of fuel injection timing retarded with biodiesels. In addition, comparatively higher fuel injection pressure values were attained with all biodiesel fuels. Waste animal fat and vegetable oil origin biodiesel fuels showed similar in-cylinder gas pressures, fuel injection characteristics and brake specific fuel consumption values. However, CO emissions of vegetable oil-based biodiesel fuels were lower and NOx emissions were higher than those of waste animal fat-based biodiesels.

Kaynakça

  • [1] F. Yasar, “Evaluation of renewable energy source algae as biodiesel feedstock,” European Journal of Technique, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 298-311, 2019.
  • [2] S. Aydin, “Thorough analysis of combustion and emissions of power generator diesel engine at high idling operations fueled with low percentage of biodiesel blends,” European Journal of Technique, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 184-195, 2020.
  • [3] S. B. Gok et al., “Fatty acid composition of Silybum Marianum L. seeds and antimicrobial activity of seed oil and silymarin extract,” The Journal of Food, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 110-118, 2021.
  • [4] C. C. Barrios et al. “Effects of animal fat based biodiesel on a TDI diesel engine performance, combustion characteristics and particulate number and size distribution,” Fuel, vol. 117, pp. 618-623, 2014.
  • [5] S. A. Ahmed, et al., “Evaluation of animal fat based biodiesel blends and effects of exhaust gas recirculation on the suitable blend in single cylinder four stroke diesel engine,” Energy Sources Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, to be published. DOI: 10.1080/15567036.2020.1862368.
  • [6] A. P. Sathiyagnanam, et al. “Biodiesel production from waste pork lard and experimental investigation of its use as an alternate fuel in a DI diesel engine,” International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotic Research, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 176-191, 2012.
  • [7] E. Buyukkaya, “Effects of biodiesel on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics,” Fuel, vol. 89, no. 10, pp. 3099-3105, 2010.
  • [8] W. W. Pulkrabek, “Engineering fundamentals of the internal combustion engine,” 1st ed, Pearson Publishing House, USA, 1997.
  • [9] J. B. Heywood, “Internal combustion engine fundamentals,” 1st ed, McGraw Hill, USA, 1989.
  • [10] P. Richards, “Alternative Fuel Reference Book,” 3rd ed, SAE International, USA, 2014.
  • [11] O. Armas, “Alternative method for bulk modulus estimation of diesel fuels,” Fuel, vol. 167, pp. 199-207, 2016.
  • [12] M. Lapuerta et al., “Bulk modulus of compressibility of diesel/biodiesel/HVO blends,” Energy Fuels, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 1336-1343, 2012.
  • [13] H. Sanli, “An experimental investigation on the usage of waste frying oil-diesel fuel blends with low viscosity in a common rail DI-diesel engine, Fuel, vol. 222, pp. 434-443, 2018.
  • [14] E. Alptekin et al., “Combustion and performance evaluation of a common rail DI diesel engine fueled with ethyl and methyl esters,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 149, pp. 180-191, 2019.
  • [15] A. Monyem et al., “The effect of timing and oxidation on emissions from biodiesel-fueled engines,” Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 35-42, 2001.
  • [16] P. A. Lakshminarayanan et al., “Ignition delay in a diesel engine, in: Modeling Diesel Combustion,” Springer, USA, 2010.
  • [17] A. A. Abdel-Rahman, “On the emissions from internal combustion engines: a review,” International Journal of Energy Research, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 483-513, 1998.
  • [18] H. Sanli et al., “Effects of waste frying oil based methyl and ethyl ester biodiesel fuels on the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine,” Fuel, vol. 159, pp. 179-187, 2015.
  • [19] M. Canakci, J. Van Gerpen, “Comparison of engine performance and emissions foe petroleum diesel fuel, yellow grease biodiesel, and soybean oil biodiesel,” Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineer, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 937-944, 2003.
  • [20] M. Wang et al. “Ambient non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) measurement in Boading, China: sources and roles in ozone formation,” Atmosphere, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 1-17, 2020.
  • [21] H. Sanli, “Influences of biodiesel fuels produced from highly degraded waste animal fats on the injection and emission characteristics of a CRDI diesel engine,” International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 8, pp. 11-21, 2019.
  • [22] C. Sayin et al., “Influence of injection timing on the exhaust emissions of a dual-fuel CI engine,” Renewable Energy, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 1314-1323, 2008.
  • [23] H. Chen et al., “NOx emission of biodiesel compared to diesel: higher or lower?,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 137, pp. 584-593, 2018.
  • [24] W. T. Wyatt et al., “Fuel properties and nitrogen oxide emission levels of biodiesel produced from animal fats,” Journal the American Oil Chemists’ Society, vol. 82, pp. 585-591, 2005.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Makine Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ertan Alptekin 0000-0003-3825-2337

Hüseyin Şanlı 0000-0002-1297-2419

Mustafa Canakcı 0000-0001-6683-1227

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Alptekin, E., Şanlı, H., & Canakcı, M. (2022). Effects of Biodiesel Fuels Produced from Vegetable Oil and Waste Animal Fat on the Characteristics of a TDI Diesel Engine. European Journal of Technique (EJT), 12(1), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.1013758

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