Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 205 - 226, 27.12.2022
Serap Erdoğan
,
Nefise Özok Bulut
,
Özge Akgün
,
Sümeyra Çelik Kahraman
Kaynakça
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- Akın, F., & Aslan, N. (2021). Distance education of pre-school students during the COVID-19 pandemic: an action research. CRES Journal 2(1), 7-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22596/cresjournal. 0201.7.14
- Alan, Ü. (2021). Distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: Identifying the needs of early childhood educators. Early Childhood Education Journal, 49, 987-994. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01197-y
- Alper, A. A. (2020). K-12 distance education in the pandemic process: a case study. Journal of National Education, 49(1), 45-67. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.787735
- Andrisyah, A., & Ismiatun, A. N. (2021). The impact of distance learning ımplementation in early childhood education teacher profesional competence. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 1815-1824.
- Aral, N., & Kadan, G. (2021). Investigation of preschool teachers’ problems in the pandemic process. Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Institute of Medical Sciences Journal, 1(2), 99-114.
- Arnott, L., & Yelland, N. J. (2020). Multimodal lifeworlds: Pedagogies for play inquiries and explorations. Journal of Early Childhood Education Research, 9(1), 124–146.
- Atiles, J. T., Almodóvar, M., Vargas, A. C., Dias, M. J. A., & León, I. M. Z. (2021). International responses to COVID-19: Challenges faced by early childhood professionals. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 29(1), 66-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2021.1872674
- Aubrey, C., & Dahl, S. (2008). A review of the evidence on the use of ICT in the early years foundation stage. Retrieved February 24, 2022, from https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/1631/2/becta_2008_eyfsreview_report.pdf
- Aykar, A. N., & Yurdakal, İ. H. (2021). Early childhood teachers views on emergency remote teaching (ERT). Journal of Primary Education, 3(2), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.52105/temelegitim.3.2.1
- Bakioğlu, B., & Çevik, M. (2020). Science teachers' views on distance education in the COVID-19 pandemic process. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 109-129. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.43502
- Bergdahl, N., & Nouri, J. (2020). COVID-19 and crisis-prompted distance education in Sweden. Technology Knowledge and Learning, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09470-6
- Brown, N., Te Riele, K., Shelley, B., & Woodroffe, J. (2020). Learning at home during COVID-19: Effects on vulnerable young Australians. Independent Rapid Response Report. Retrieved February 18, 2022, from https://www.utas.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/1324268/Learning-at-home-during-COVID-19-updated.pdf
- Canpolat, U., & Yıldırım, Y. (2021). Examining the distance education experiences of secondary school teachers in the COVID-19 outbreak process. Journal of Open Education Practices and Research, 7(1), 74-109.
- Castro, M., Exposito-Casas, E., Lopez-Martin, E., Lizasoain, L., Navarro-Asencio, E., & Gaviria, J. L. (2015). Parental involvement on student academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 14, 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.01.002
- Correia, A. P. (2020). Healing the digital divide during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 21(1), 13‐21.
- Council of Higher Education [CHE]. (2018). Preschool teaching undergraduate program. Retrieved February 7, 2022, from https://www.yok.gov.tr/kurumsal/idari-birimler/egitim-ogretim-dairesi/yeni-ogretmen-yetistirme-lisans-programlari
- Crawford, A., Vaughn, K. A., Guttentag, C. L., Varghese, C., Oh, Y., & Zucker, T. A. (2021). “Doing what I can, but I got no magic wand:” A snapshot of early childhood educator experiences and efforts to ensure quality during the COVID 19 pandemic. Early Childhood Education Journal, 49, 829–840. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01215-z
- Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE. Darling-Hammond, L., & Hyler, M. E. (2020). Preparing educators for the time of COVID … and beyond. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 457–465. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1816961
- Dayal, H. C., & Tiko, L. (2020). When are we going to have the real school? A case study of early childhood education and care teachers’ experience surrounding education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 45(4), 36–347. https://doi.org/10.1177/1836939120966085
- Dong, C., Cao, S., & Li, H. (2020). Young children’s online learning during COVID-19 pandemic: Chinese parents’ beliefs and attitudes. Children and Youth Services Review, 118, 105440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105440
- Edwards, S., Skouteris, H., Rutherford, L., & Cutter-Mackenzie, A. (2012). 'It's all about Ben10™’: Children's play, health and sustainability decisions in the early years. Early Child Development and Care, 183(2), 280–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2012.671816
- Erbil, D. G., Demir, E., & Erbil, B. A. (2021). Examination of primary education teachers’ views on distance education during the pandemic process. Turkish Studies-Education, 16(3), 1473-1493. https://dx.doi.org/10.47423/TurkishStudies.49745
- Erdogan, N. I., Johnson, J. E., Dong, P. I., & Qiu, Z. (2019). Do parents prefer digital play? Examination of parental preferences and beliefs in four nations. Early Childhood Education Journal, 47(2), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-018-0901-2
- Global Education Cluster. (2020). Education in global health emergencies: COVID-19. Retrieved January 15, 2022, from https://www.educationcluster.net/COVID19
- Gülay-Ogelman, H., Güngör, H., & Göktaş, İ. (2021). COVID-19 and the school adjustment process in the new term: An investigation into preschool education teachers' views. International Journal of New Trends in Arts, Sports & Science Education, 10(1), 11-24.
- Hadar, L. L., Ergas, O., Alpert, B., & Ariav, T. (2020). Rethinking teacher education in a VUCA world: student teachers’ social-emotional competencies during the COVID-19 crisis. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 573-586. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1807513
- Hapsari, S. M., Sugito, S., & Fauziah, P. Y. (2020). Parent’s involvement in early childhood education during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 10(2), 298-311. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v10.i2.202014
- Jiang, Y., & Monk, H. (2016). Young Chinese-Australian children’s use of technology at home: Parents’ and grandparents’ views. Asia-Pacific Journal of Research in Early Childhood Education, 10(1), 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17206/apjrece.2016.10.1.87
- Kaden, U. (2020). COVID-19 school closure-related changes to the professional life of a K– 12 teacher. Education Sciences, 10(6), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10060165
- Khurana, C. (2016). Exploring the role of multimedia in enhancing social presence in an asynchronous online course [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. The State University of New Jersey.
- Kim, L. E., & Asbury, K. (2020). ‘Like a rug had been pulled from under you’: The impact of COVID‐19 on teachers in England during the first six weeks of the UK lockdown. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 1062-1083. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12381
- Klapproth, F., Federkeil, L., Heinschke, F., & Jungmann, T. (2020). Teachers’ experiences of stress and their coping strategies during COVID-19 induced distance teaching. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 4(4), 444-452. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.2020062805
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- Kruger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2015). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research (5th ed.). SAGE.
- Kruszewska, A., Nazaruk, A., & Szewczyk, K. (2020): Polish teachers of early education in the face of distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic – the difficulties experienced and suggestions for the future. International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education, 3(13) 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2020.1849346
- Kuş, Z., Mert, H., & Boyraz, F. (2021). Equality of opportunity during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic: Teachers' and parents' views ın the rural section. Educational Technology Theory and Practice, 11(2), 470-493. https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.913684
- Lau, E. Y. H., & Lee, K. (2021). Parents’ views on young children’s distance learning and screen time during COVID-19 class suspension in Hong Kong. Early Education and Development, 32(6), 863-880. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2020.1843925
- Marcellis‐Warin, N., Munoz, J. M., & Warin, T. (2020). Coronavirus and the widening educational digital divide: The perfect storm for inequalities? California Review Management, 63(1). https://cmr.berkeley.edu/2020/07/covid-education/
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Repercussions of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Education Process and the Professional Development of Teachers from the Perspective of Preschool Teachers
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 205 - 226, 27.12.2022
Serap Erdoğan
,
Nefise Özok Bulut
,
Özge Akgün
,
Sümeyra Çelik Kahraman
Öz
This study aims to determine the repercussions of the pandemic period on the education process and the professional development of educators from the perspective of preschool teachers. According to the criteria set in the study that was built on the methodology of phenomenology, two groups were formed, each made up of seven preschool teachers, and focus group discussions were held. Data was collected through the Personal Information Form and the Semi-Structured Interview Form, while content analysis was used to examine this data. The study revealed that teachers tended to have had negative experiences of distance education; however, this situation has in fact affected their professional development positively. In addition, while this process has had a positive effect on teacher-family relationships, it has had a negative effect on teacher-child relationships. Teachers have required support for a variety of issues during this process, and have attempted to meet their needs through different sources (e.g. colleagues, social media applications). On the other hand, they expressed that they had experienced negative feelings during this process, with loneliness a common factor. In this article, a variety of recommendations were made for researchers and implementers in light of the findings.
Kaynakça
- Agnoletto, R., & Queiroz, V. C. (2020). COVID-19 and the challenges in education. The Centro de Estudos Sociedade e Tecnologia (CEST), 5(2), 1-2.
- Akın, F., & Aslan, N. (2021). Distance education of pre-school students during the COVID-19 pandemic: an action research. CRES Journal 2(1), 7-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22596/cresjournal. 0201.7.14
- Alan, Ü. (2021). Distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: Identifying the needs of early childhood educators. Early Childhood Education Journal, 49, 987-994. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01197-y
- Alper, A. A. (2020). K-12 distance education in the pandemic process: a case study. Journal of National Education, 49(1), 45-67. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.787735
- Andrisyah, A., & Ismiatun, A. N. (2021). The impact of distance learning ımplementation in early childhood education teacher profesional competence. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 1815-1824.
- Aral, N., & Kadan, G. (2021). Investigation of preschool teachers’ problems in the pandemic process. Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Institute of Medical Sciences Journal, 1(2), 99-114.
- Arnott, L., & Yelland, N. J. (2020). Multimodal lifeworlds: Pedagogies for play inquiries and explorations. Journal of Early Childhood Education Research, 9(1), 124–146.
- Atiles, J. T., Almodóvar, M., Vargas, A. C., Dias, M. J. A., & León, I. M. Z. (2021). International responses to COVID-19: Challenges faced by early childhood professionals. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 29(1), 66-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2021.1872674
- Aubrey, C., & Dahl, S. (2008). A review of the evidence on the use of ICT in the early years foundation stage. Retrieved February 24, 2022, from https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/1631/2/becta_2008_eyfsreview_report.pdf
- Aykar, A. N., & Yurdakal, İ. H. (2021). Early childhood teachers views on emergency remote teaching (ERT). Journal of Primary Education, 3(2), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.52105/temelegitim.3.2.1
- Bakioğlu, B., & Çevik, M. (2020). Science teachers' views on distance education in the COVID-19 pandemic process. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 109-129. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.43502
- Bergdahl, N., & Nouri, J. (2020). COVID-19 and crisis-prompted distance education in Sweden. Technology Knowledge and Learning, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09470-6
- Brown, N., Te Riele, K., Shelley, B., & Woodroffe, J. (2020). Learning at home during COVID-19: Effects on vulnerable young Australians. Independent Rapid Response Report. Retrieved February 18, 2022, from https://www.utas.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/1324268/Learning-at-home-during-COVID-19-updated.pdf
- Canpolat, U., & Yıldırım, Y. (2021). Examining the distance education experiences of secondary school teachers in the COVID-19 outbreak process. Journal of Open Education Practices and Research, 7(1), 74-109.
- Castro, M., Exposito-Casas, E., Lopez-Martin, E., Lizasoain, L., Navarro-Asencio, E., & Gaviria, J. L. (2015). Parental involvement on student academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 14, 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.01.002
- Correia, A. P. (2020). Healing the digital divide during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 21(1), 13‐21.
- Council of Higher Education [CHE]. (2018). Preschool teaching undergraduate program. Retrieved February 7, 2022, from https://www.yok.gov.tr/kurumsal/idari-birimler/egitim-ogretim-dairesi/yeni-ogretmen-yetistirme-lisans-programlari
- Crawford, A., Vaughn, K. A., Guttentag, C. L., Varghese, C., Oh, Y., & Zucker, T. A. (2021). “Doing what I can, but I got no magic wand:” A snapshot of early childhood educator experiences and efforts to ensure quality during the COVID 19 pandemic. Early Childhood Education Journal, 49, 829–840. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01215-z
- Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE. Darling-Hammond, L., & Hyler, M. E. (2020). Preparing educators for the time of COVID … and beyond. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 457–465. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1816961
- Dayal, H. C., & Tiko, L. (2020). When are we going to have the real school? A case study of early childhood education and care teachers’ experience surrounding education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 45(4), 36–347. https://doi.org/10.1177/1836939120966085
- Dong, C., Cao, S., & Li, H. (2020). Young children’s online learning during COVID-19 pandemic: Chinese parents’ beliefs and attitudes. Children and Youth Services Review, 118, 105440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105440
- Edwards, S., Skouteris, H., Rutherford, L., & Cutter-Mackenzie, A. (2012). 'It's all about Ben10™’: Children's play, health and sustainability decisions in the early years. Early Child Development and Care, 183(2), 280–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2012.671816
- Erbil, D. G., Demir, E., & Erbil, B. A. (2021). Examination of primary education teachers’ views on distance education during the pandemic process. Turkish Studies-Education, 16(3), 1473-1493. https://dx.doi.org/10.47423/TurkishStudies.49745
- Erdogan, N. I., Johnson, J. E., Dong, P. I., & Qiu, Z. (2019). Do parents prefer digital play? Examination of parental preferences and beliefs in four nations. Early Childhood Education Journal, 47(2), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-018-0901-2
- Global Education Cluster. (2020). Education in global health emergencies: COVID-19. Retrieved January 15, 2022, from https://www.educationcluster.net/COVID19
- Gülay-Ogelman, H., Güngör, H., & Göktaş, İ. (2021). COVID-19 and the school adjustment process in the new term: An investigation into preschool education teachers' views. International Journal of New Trends in Arts, Sports & Science Education, 10(1), 11-24.
- Hadar, L. L., Ergas, O., Alpert, B., & Ariav, T. (2020). Rethinking teacher education in a VUCA world: student teachers’ social-emotional competencies during the COVID-19 crisis. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 573-586. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1807513
- Hapsari, S. M., Sugito, S., & Fauziah, P. Y. (2020). Parent’s involvement in early childhood education during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 10(2), 298-311. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v10.i2.202014
- Jiang, Y., & Monk, H. (2016). Young Chinese-Australian children’s use of technology at home: Parents’ and grandparents’ views. Asia-Pacific Journal of Research in Early Childhood Education, 10(1), 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17206/apjrece.2016.10.1.87
- Kaden, U. (2020). COVID-19 school closure-related changes to the professional life of a K– 12 teacher. Education Sciences, 10(6), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10060165
- Khurana, C. (2016). Exploring the role of multimedia in enhancing social presence in an asynchronous online course [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. The State University of New Jersey.
- Kim, L. E., & Asbury, K. (2020). ‘Like a rug had been pulled from under you’: The impact of COVID‐19 on teachers in England during the first six weeks of the UK lockdown. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 1062-1083. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12381
- Klapproth, F., Federkeil, L., Heinschke, F., & Jungmann, T. (2020). Teachers’ experiences of stress and their coping strategies during COVID-19 induced distance teaching. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 4(4), 444-452. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.2020062805
- Košir, K., Dugonik, S., Huskić, A., Gračner, J., Kokol, Z. & Krajnc, Z. (2020). Predictors of perceived teachers’ and school counsellors’ work stress in the transition period of online education in schools during the COVID-19 pandemic, Educational Studies, 1-5. doi: 10.1080/03055698.2020.1833840
- Kruger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2015). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research (5th ed.). SAGE.
- Kruszewska, A., Nazaruk, A., & Szewczyk, K. (2020): Polish teachers of early education in the face of distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic – the difficulties experienced and suggestions for the future. International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education, 3(13) 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2020.1849346
- Kuş, Z., Mert, H., & Boyraz, F. (2021). Equality of opportunity during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic: Teachers' and parents' views ın the rural section. Educational Technology Theory and Practice, 11(2), 470-493. https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.913684
- Lau, E. Y. H., & Lee, K. (2021). Parents’ views on young children’s distance learning and screen time during COVID-19 class suspension in Hong Kong. Early Education and Development, 32(6), 863-880. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2020.1843925
- Marcellis‐Warin, N., Munoz, J. M., & Warin, T. (2020). Coronavirus and the widening educational digital divide: The perfect storm for inequalities? California Review Management, 63(1). https://cmr.berkeley.edu/2020/07/covid-education/
- Merriam, S. B. (2018). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (3rd edition). Jossey-Bass.
- Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: A expanded sourcebook. SAGE.
- Ministry of National Education [MoNE]. (2018). Journal of Communiques, 81, (2735), 2217-2735.
- Ministry of National Education [MoNE]. (2020). Innovation and educational technologies general directorate, virtual classroom applications. Retrieved January 8, 2022, from https://www.memurlar.net/haber/899781/meb-den-zoom-skype-teams-aciklamasi.html
- Ministry of National Education [MoNE]. (2021). National Education Basic Law. Retrieved February 12, 2022, from https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.1739.pdf
- Nuland, S. V., Mandzuk, D., Petrick, K. T., & Cooper, T. (2020). COVID-19 and its effects on teacher education in Ontario: A complex adaptive systems perspective, Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 442-451. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1803050
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