Araştırma Makalesi

Education Incentive Policy for Private Education Institutions in Turkey: Examining Rationales and Outcomes (2014-2017)

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2020
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Education Incentive Policy for Private Education Institutions in Turkey: Examining Rationales and Outcomes (2014-2017)

Öz

There are diversified experiences among countries with respect to formulation, implementation and outcomes of voucher policies around the world. Education Incentive Policy (EIP) was introduced as a privatization mechanism in Turkey in the 2014-2015 school year to expand the share of private education. This study aims to describe and evaluate the first four-year implementation period of the EIP applied as a voucher-like scheme for students attending private education institutions. A qualitative case study design was applied to explore the goals, rationales, and the intended outcomes of the EIP through policy documents and national statistics as data sources. The results showed that Turkish voucher case used the neoliberal economic rationales which are efficient use of resources, increasing equity for disadvantaged students, and enhancing quality by class-size reduction and competition among schools. The eligibility criteria to benefit from the incentive had a targeted feature for a beneficiary profile of low-to moderate income families. On the other hand, the transformation process of Private Tutoring Institutions (PTIs) into private schools had significantly contributed to the expansion of the share of private education. Further, since the government paid less money per pupil, opportunities aroused to increase the education quality in public education. The EIP needs to be examined how the policy consequences have affected quality and investments rising in public schools.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi (BAP)

Proje Numarası

2015/530

Kaynakça

  1. Adamson, F., & Astrand, B. (2016). Privatization or public investment. In F. Adamson, B. Astrand, & L. Darling-Hammond (Eds.), Global education reform: How privatization and public investment influence education outcomes (pp. 1–15). Routledge: Taylor& Francis Group.
  2. Adamson, F., Astrand, B., & Darling-Hammond, L. (Eds.). (2016). Global education reform: How privatization and public investment influence education outcomes. Routledge: Taylor& Francis Group.
  3. Ann, J., & Brewer, D. J. (2009). What do we know about reducing class and school size? In G. Sykes, B. Schneider, D. N. Plank, & T. G. Ford (Eds.), Handbook of education policy research (pp. 426–437). New York: Routledge.
  4. Arenas, A. (2004). Privatization and vouchers in Colombia and Chile. International Review of Education, 50(3), 379–395.
  5. Aypay, A., Çekiç, O., & Boyacı, A. (2012). Student retention in higher Education in Turkey: A qualitative study. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 14(1), 91–116.
  6. Bickers, K. N., & Williams, J. T. (2001). Public policy analysis: A political economy approach. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
  7. Chingos, M. M., & Peterson, P. E. (2012). The effects of school vouchers on college enrollment: Experimental evidence from New York City. The Brown Center on Education Policy at Brookings and Harvard's Program on Education Policy and Governance.
  8. ERG [Education Reform Initiative]. (2017). Eğitim izleme raporu 2016-2017[Education monitoring report 2016-2017]. İstanbul: Sabancı Üniversitesi.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Haziran 2020

Kabul Tarihi

22 Haziran 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Öztürk Çalıkoğlu, H., & Çekiç, O. (2020). Education Incentive Policy for Private Education Institutions in Turkey: Examining Rationales and Outcomes (2014-2017). Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 16(1), 83-98. https://doi.org/10.17244/eku.750047
AMA
1.Öztürk Çalıkoğlu H, Çekiç O. Education Incentive Policy for Private Education Institutions in Turkey: Examining Rationales and Outcomes (2014-2017). EKU. 2020;16(1):83-98. doi:10.17244/eku.750047
Chicago
Öztürk Çalıkoğlu, Halime, ve Osman Çekiç. 2020. “Education Incentive Policy for Private Education Institutions in Turkey: Examining Rationales and Outcomes (2014-2017)”. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education 16 (1): 83-98. https://doi.org/10.17244/eku.750047.
EndNote
Öztürk Çalıkoğlu H, Çekiç O (01 Haziran 2020) Education Incentive Policy for Private Education Institutions in Turkey: Examining Rationales and Outcomes (2014-2017). Journal of Theory and Practice in Education 16 1 83–98.
IEEE
[1]H. Öztürk Çalıkoğlu ve O. Çekiç, “Education Incentive Policy for Private Education Institutions in Turkey: Examining Rationales and Outcomes (2014-2017)”, EKU, c. 16, sy 1, ss. 83–98, Haz. 2020, doi: 10.17244/eku.750047.
ISNAD
Öztürk Çalıkoğlu, Halime - Çekiç, Osman. “Education Incentive Policy for Private Education Institutions in Turkey: Examining Rationales and Outcomes (2014-2017)”. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education 16/1 (01 Haziran 2020): 83-98. https://doi.org/10.17244/eku.750047.
JAMA
1.Öztürk Çalıkoğlu H, Çekiç O. Education Incentive Policy for Private Education Institutions in Turkey: Examining Rationales and Outcomes (2014-2017). EKU. 2020;16:83–98.
MLA
Öztürk Çalıkoğlu, Halime, ve Osman Çekiç. “Education Incentive Policy for Private Education Institutions in Turkey: Examining Rationales and Outcomes (2014-2017)”. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, c. 16, sy 1, Haziran 2020, ss. 83-98, doi:10.17244/eku.750047.
Vancouver
1.Halime Öztürk Çalıkoğlu, Osman Çekiç. Education Incentive Policy for Private Education Institutions in Turkey: Examining Rationales and Outcomes (2014-2017). EKU. 01 Haziran 2020;16(1):83-98. doi:10.17244/eku.750047

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