BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 124 - 127, 01.12.2009

Öz

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is a procedure for placing a feeding tube directly into the stomach, for providing nutrition in patients with normal gastrointestinal function who can not be fed via the oral route due to various conditions. Nutrition is viewed as a cornerstone of therapy in the treatment of various diseases. For this reason, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy should be considered in patients who can not be fed for more than 30 days. Families' beliefs and desires regarding tube feeding should be strongly considered after proper explanation of the risks and benefits of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placement. In this review, we summarize percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placement and the related complications according to the currently available literature.

Kaynakça

  • Gauderer MW, Ponsky JL, Izant RJ Jr .Gastrostomy without laparotomy: a percutaneous endoscopic technique. J Pediatr Surg 1980;15:872-5.
  • Shaw-Stiffel TA, Zarny LA, Pleban WE, et al. Effect of nutrition status and other factors on length of hospital stay after major gastrointestinal surgery. Nutrition 1993;9:140-5.
  • Sullivan DH, Walls RC. The risk of life-threatening complications in a se- lect population of geriatric patients: the impact of nutritional status. J Am Coll Nutr 1995;14:29-36.
  • Giner M, Laviano A, Meguid MM, Gleason JR. In 1995 a correlation bet- ween malnutrition and poor outcome in critically ill patients stil exists. Nutrition 1996;12:23-9.
  • Marik PE, Zaloga GP. Early enteral nutrition in acutely ill patients: a systematic review. Crit Care Med 2001;29:2264-70
  • Bassem YS, Jeffrey MM, Jeffrey LP. Percutaneous endoscopic gastros- tomy. Lightdale CJ, (eds).. Gastrointestinal endoscopy, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1998; 551-63.
  • Hiki N, Maetani I, Suzuki Y, et al. Reduced risk of peristomal infection of direct percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in cancer patients: com- parison with the pull percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy procedure. J Am Coll Surg 2008;4:737-44.
  • Maetani I, Yasuda M, Seike M, et al. Efficacy of an overtube for reducing the risk of peristomal infection after PEG placement: a prospective, ran- domized comparison study. Gastrointest Endosc 2005;61:522-7.
  • Akkersdijk WL, van Bergeijk JD, van Egmond T, et al. Percutaneous en- doscopic gastrostomy (PEG): comparison of push and pull methods and evaluation of antibiotic prophylaxis. Endoscopy 1995;27:313-6.
  • Larson DE, Burton DD, Schroeder KW, DiMagno EP. Percutaneous en- doscopic gastrostomy. Indications, success, complications, and mortality in 314 consecutive patients. Gastroenterology 1987;93:48-52.
  • Raha SK, Woodhouse K. The use of percutaneous endoscopic gastros- tomy (PEG) in 161 consecutive elderly patients. Age Ageing 1994;23:162-3.
  • Finocchiaro C, Galletti R, Rovera G, Percutaneous endoscopic gastros- tomy: a long-term follow-up. Nutrition 1997;13:520-3.
  • Cortez-Pinto H, Correia AP, Camilo ME, et al. Long-term management of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy by a nutritional support team. Clin Nutr 2002;21:27-31.
  • Tham TC, Taitelbaum G, Carr-Locke DL. Percutaneous endoscopic gas- trostomies: are they being done for the right reasons? QJM 1997;90:495- 6.
  • Ateş F, Karıncaoğlu M, Aladağ M. Perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi uy- gulanan olgularda erken dönemde görülen komplikasyonların malnüt- risyonla ilişkisi var mı? İnönü Ünv Tıp Fak Derg 2008;15:169-74.
  • Ahmad I, Mouncher A, Abdoolah A, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis for per- cutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy--a prospective, randomised, double- blind trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003;15:209-15.
  • Jafri NS, Mahid SS, Minor KS, et al. Meta-analysis: antibiotic prophyla- xis to prevent peristomal infection following percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007;15:647-56.
  • Wiesen AJ, Sideridis K, Fernandes A, et al. True incidence and clinical significance of pneumoperitoneum after PEG placement: a prospective study. Gastrointest Endosc 2006;64:886-9.
  • Hsu YC, Tsai JJ, Perng CL, Lin HJ. Massive gastrointestinal bleeding as- sociated with contralateral mucosal abrasion by percutaneous endosco- pic gastrostomy tube. Endoscopy. 2009;41 Suppl 2:E144. Epub 2009 Jun 19.
  • Delatore J, Boylan JJ. Bleeding gastric ulcer: a complication from gastros- tomy tube replacement . Gastrointest Endosc 2000;51:482-4.
  • Lau G; Lai SH. Fatal retroperitoneal haemorrhage: an unusual complica- tion of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Forensic Sci Int 2001;116:69-75.
  • Chong, C, Derigo, L, Brown, D. Massive gastric bleeding: a rarely seen subacute complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Intern Med J 2007;37:787-8.
  • Seidner DL, Ghanta RK. Management of a traumatic gastric ulcer with a low-profile gastrostomy tube. Nutr Clin Pract 2005;20:88-92.
  • Clancy MJ, Hunter DC. Tube migration causing gastric outlet obstructi- on: an unusual complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Endoscopy 2000;32:S58.
  • Martindale R, Witte M, Hodges G, et al. Necrotizing fasciitis as a comp- lication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy . JPEN J Parenter Ente- ral Nutr 1987;11:583-5.
  • Vu CK. .Buried bumper syndrome: Old problem, new tricks. J Gastro- enterol Hepatol 2002;17:1125-8.
  • Siddique I, Krishnamurthy M, Choubey S, et al. Colocutaneous fistula: A rare and silent complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Dig Dis Sci 1996;41:301-4.

Perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 124 - 127, 01.12.2009

Öz

Perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi, çeşitli nedenlerle oral yoldan beslenemeyen ancak gastrointestinal fonksiyonları normal olan hastalara nutrisyon desteği sağlamak amacı ile mideye direk olarak beslenme tüpü yerleştirilmesidir. Nutrisyon bir çok hastalığın tedavisinde köşe taşı gibi gözükmektedir. Bu nedenle, 30 günden uzun süre ağızdan beslenemeyecek hastalar için perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi yöntemi ile beslenme düşünülmelidir. Perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi yönteminin gerekliliği ve riskleri hasta yakınlarına doğru bir şekilde anlatıldıktan sonra ailelerin inançları ve istekleri doğrultusunda prosedür uygulanmalıdır. Bu derlemede perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi yöntemi ve komplikasyonları güncel literatürler ışığında tekrar gözden geçirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Gauderer MW, Ponsky JL, Izant RJ Jr .Gastrostomy without laparotomy: a percutaneous endoscopic technique. J Pediatr Surg 1980;15:872-5.
  • Shaw-Stiffel TA, Zarny LA, Pleban WE, et al. Effect of nutrition status and other factors on length of hospital stay after major gastrointestinal surgery. Nutrition 1993;9:140-5.
  • Sullivan DH, Walls RC. The risk of life-threatening complications in a se- lect population of geriatric patients: the impact of nutritional status. J Am Coll Nutr 1995;14:29-36.
  • Giner M, Laviano A, Meguid MM, Gleason JR. In 1995 a correlation bet- ween malnutrition and poor outcome in critically ill patients stil exists. Nutrition 1996;12:23-9.
  • Marik PE, Zaloga GP. Early enteral nutrition in acutely ill patients: a systematic review. Crit Care Med 2001;29:2264-70
  • Bassem YS, Jeffrey MM, Jeffrey LP. Percutaneous endoscopic gastros- tomy. Lightdale CJ, (eds).. Gastrointestinal endoscopy, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1998; 551-63.
  • Hiki N, Maetani I, Suzuki Y, et al. Reduced risk of peristomal infection of direct percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in cancer patients: com- parison with the pull percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy procedure. J Am Coll Surg 2008;4:737-44.
  • Maetani I, Yasuda M, Seike M, et al. Efficacy of an overtube for reducing the risk of peristomal infection after PEG placement: a prospective, ran- domized comparison study. Gastrointest Endosc 2005;61:522-7.
  • Akkersdijk WL, van Bergeijk JD, van Egmond T, et al. Percutaneous en- doscopic gastrostomy (PEG): comparison of push and pull methods and evaluation of antibiotic prophylaxis. Endoscopy 1995;27:313-6.
  • Larson DE, Burton DD, Schroeder KW, DiMagno EP. Percutaneous en- doscopic gastrostomy. Indications, success, complications, and mortality in 314 consecutive patients. Gastroenterology 1987;93:48-52.
  • Raha SK, Woodhouse K. The use of percutaneous endoscopic gastros- tomy (PEG) in 161 consecutive elderly patients. Age Ageing 1994;23:162-3.
  • Finocchiaro C, Galletti R, Rovera G, Percutaneous endoscopic gastros- tomy: a long-term follow-up. Nutrition 1997;13:520-3.
  • Cortez-Pinto H, Correia AP, Camilo ME, et al. Long-term management of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy by a nutritional support team. Clin Nutr 2002;21:27-31.
  • Tham TC, Taitelbaum G, Carr-Locke DL. Percutaneous endoscopic gas- trostomies: are they being done for the right reasons? QJM 1997;90:495- 6.
  • Ateş F, Karıncaoğlu M, Aladağ M. Perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi uy- gulanan olgularda erken dönemde görülen komplikasyonların malnüt- risyonla ilişkisi var mı? İnönü Ünv Tıp Fak Derg 2008;15:169-74.
  • Ahmad I, Mouncher A, Abdoolah A, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis for per- cutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy--a prospective, randomised, double- blind trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003;15:209-15.
  • Jafri NS, Mahid SS, Minor KS, et al. Meta-analysis: antibiotic prophyla- xis to prevent peristomal infection following percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007;15:647-56.
  • Wiesen AJ, Sideridis K, Fernandes A, et al. True incidence and clinical significance of pneumoperitoneum after PEG placement: a prospective study. Gastrointest Endosc 2006;64:886-9.
  • Hsu YC, Tsai JJ, Perng CL, Lin HJ. Massive gastrointestinal bleeding as- sociated with contralateral mucosal abrasion by percutaneous endosco- pic gastrostomy tube. Endoscopy. 2009;41 Suppl 2:E144. Epub 2009 Jun 19.
  • Delatore J, Boylan JJ. Bleeding gastric ulcer: a complication from gastros- tomy tube replacement . Gastrointest Endosc 2000;51:482-4.
  • Lau G; Lai SH. Fatal retroperitoneal haemorrhage: an unusual complica- tion of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Forensic Sci Int 2001;116:69-75.
  • Chong, C, Derigo, L, Brown, D. Massive gastric bleeding: a rarely seen subacute complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Intern Med J 2007;37:787-8.
  • Seidner DL, Ghanta RK. Management of a traumatic gastric ulcer with a low-profile gastrostomy tube. Nutr Clin Pract 2005;20:88-92.
  • Clancy MJ, Hunter DC. Tube migration causing gastric outlet obstructi- on: an unusual complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Endoscopy 2000;32:S58.
  • Martindale R, Witte M, Hodges G, et al. Necrotizing fasciitis as a comp- lication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy . JPEN J Parenter Ente- ral Nutr 1987;11:583-5.
  • Vu CK. .Buried bumper syndrome: Old problem, new tricks. J Gastro- enterol Hepatol 2002;17:1125-8.
  • Siddique I, Krishnamurthy M, Choubey S, et al. Colocutaneous fistula: A rare and silent complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Dig Dis Sci 1996;41:301-4.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Erdem Koçak Bu kişi benim

Levent Filik Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2009
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Koçak, E., & Filik, L. (2009). Perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi. Endoskopi Gastrointestinal, 17(3), 124-127.
AMA Koçak E, Filik L. Perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi. Endoskopi Gastrointestinal. Aralık 2009;17(3):124-127.
Chicago Koçak, Erdem, ve Levent Filik. “Perkütan Endoskopik Gastrostomi”. Endoskopi Gastrointestinal 17, sy. 3 (Aralık 2009): 124-27.
EndNote Koçak E, Filik L (01 Aralık 2009) Perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi. Endoskopi Gastrointestinal 17 3 124–127.
IEEE E. Koçak ve L. Filik, “Perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi”, Endoskopi Gastrointestinal, c. 17, sy. 3, ss. 124–127, 2009.
ISNAD Koçak, Erdem - Filik, Levent. “Perkütan Endoskopik Gastrostomi”. Endoskopi Gastrointestinal 17/3 (Aralık 2009), 124-127.
JAMA Koçak E, Filik L. Perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi. Endoskopi Gastrointestinal. 2009;17:124–127.
MLA Koçak, Erdem ve Levent Filik. “Perkütan Endoskopik Gastrostomi”. Endoskopi Gastrointestinal, c. 17, sy. 3, 2009, ss. 124-7.
Vancouver Koçak E, Filik L. Perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi. Endoskopi Gastrointestinal. 2009;17(3):124-7.