Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) ve Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici Jarvis & Shoemaker'ya karşı farklı seviyelerde dayanıklılık sağlayan domates hibritlerinde bu patojenlerin etkileşimi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Rhabditida: Meloidogynidae) ve Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici Jarvis & Shoemaker (FORL) etkileşiminin, nematod üremesi ve solgunluk şiddeti üzerine etkisi hibrit domates çeşitlerinde araştırılmıştır. Çalışma, kontrollü koşullar altında 2021 yılı Ocak-Mayıs ayları arasında Adel, Alberty, Armstrong, Body, Gülizar ve Kaplan F1 domates hibrit çeşitlerinde, M. incognita ve FORL'nin bireysel, eş zamanlı ve sıralı inokulasyonlarından oluşan beş kombinasyonu içermektedir. Deneme 60 gün sonra sonlandırılmıştır. Eş zamanlı inokulasyon Adel, Armstrong, Body ve Gülizar domates çeşitlerinde M. incognita gal ve yumurta paketi sayısını artırmıştır. Alberty ve Kaplan domates çeşitlerinde ise en yüksek gal ve yumurta paketi sayısı M. incognita inokulasyonundan 10 gün sonra FORL inokulasyonunda (N+10FORL) tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek hastalık şiddeti tüm domates hibritlerinde N+10FORL uygulamasında meydana gelmiş ve Gülizar, Kaplan, Body, Alberty, Armstrong ve Adel şeklinde izlemiştir. Meloidogyne incognita Alberty ve Body çeşitlerinde yüksek üreme göstermiş ve N+10FORL uygulaması ile FORL dayanımı kırılmıştır. Meloidogyne incognita Adel ve Armstrong domates hibritlerinde üreyememiş ve bu nedenle hastalık görülmemiştir. Sonuçlar, kök-ur nematodlarının gelişiminin FORL dayanımının sürekliliğini etkileyen önemli bir faktör olduğunu göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• FORL
• interaksiyon
• dayanıklılık
• kök ur nematodu
• domates

Interaction of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici Jarvis & Shoemaker in tomato F1 hybrids with differing levels of resistance to these pathogens

Abstract

The interaction of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Rhabditida: Meloidogynidae) and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici Jarvis & Shoemaker (FORL) on nematode reproduction and wilt severity was investigated in tomato hybrids in this study. The study included with five combinations of individual, simultaneous and sequential inoculations of M. incognita and FORL to tomato F1 hybrids Adel, Alberty, Armstrong, Body, Gülizar and Kaplan in January-May 2021 under controlled conditions. The experiment was completed after 60 days. Simultaneous inoculation increased M. incognita galls and egg masses in Adel, Armstrong, Body, and Gülizar. The highest gall and egg mass numbers occurred with FORL inoculation 10 days after M. incognita inoculation (N+10 FORL) in Alberty and Kaplan. The highest disease incidence occurred in all tomato hybrids at the application of N+10 FORL and was followed by Gülizar, Kaplan, Body, Alberty, Armstrong and Adel. Meloidogyne incognita showed high reproductive rates in Alberty and Body, and FORL resistance was overcome with treatment N+10 FORL. Meloidogyne incognita was unable to reproduce in Adel and Armstrong and thus no disease was seen. The results indicated that the development of root-knot nematodes is a significant factor affecting the durability of FORL resistance.

Keywords

• FORL
• interaction
• resistance
• root-knot nematode
• tomato

Kaynakça

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