Muz üretim plantasyonlarında kök-ur nematodları, Meloidogyne spp. Göldi, 1897 (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) için konukçu yabancı ot türlerinin önemi
Yıl 2024,
, 183 - 194, 12.07.2024
Dilek Dinçer
,
Mine Özkil
,
Hilmi Torun
,
Adem Özarslandan
Öz
Muz yetiştiriciliği Türkiye'de ekonomik açıdan önemli bir gelir kaynağıdır. Muz alanlarında kök-ur nematodları, Meloidogyne spp. Göldi, 1897 (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) ise ana zararlıları konumundadır. Akdeniz Bölgesi'nde muz üretiminde kök-ur nematodları ile yabancı ot türleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak amacıyla 2021-2022 yılları arası planlanan bu çalışmada, periyodik çıkışlarla muz üretim alanlarının %2’si (Adana, Antalya, Hatay ve Mersin) gezilmiştir. Örnekleme yapılan alanlarda dikilen muz bitkilerinin 2m‘lik çap çevresine 1m2’lik çerçeveler atılmıştır. Çerçeve içerisinde saptanan yabancı ot türlerinin kök-ur nematodlarıyla olan konukçuluk durumu incelenmiştir. Sürveyler sonunda Amaranthus retroflexus L. (46.34%), Portulaca oleracea L. (40.63%) ve Solanum nigrum L. (37.84%) türlerinin en fazla kök-ur nematoduyla bulaşık olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dahası moleküler yöntemlerle yapılan analizlerde Abutilon theophrasti Medik., Amaranthus spp., Cucumis melo var. agrestis Naudin., Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton, Kickxia commutata (Bernh. ex Rchb.) Fritsch, Malva spp., Mercurialis annua L., P. oleracea, S. nigrum ve Sonchus oleraceus L. türlerinin kök-ur nematodları için uygun konukçular olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu çalışma muz üretiminde kök-ur nematodları ile yabancı otlar arasındaki etkileşimi anlamak için önemli bir adımdır. Tarım alanlarında yabancı ot türlerinin bulunması nematod popülasyonlarının yaşamlarını sürdürebileceği ve bir sonraki kültür bitkilerine zarar verebileceği göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Bu açıdan nematod popülasyonlarını kontrol altına almada, yabancı ot mücadele stratejilerini uygulamaları konusunda üreticilere rehberlik edebileceği söylenebilmektedir.
Proje Numarası
Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Agricultural Researches and Policies (TAGEM/BSAD/B/21/A2/P1/2562)
Kaynakça
- Akyazı, F. & A. F. Felek, 2022. Molecular determination of root-knot nematode species, Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) infesting weeds in kiwifruit orchards in Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 46 (4): 469-480.
- Araya, M. & D. De Waele, 2005. Effect of weed management on nematode numbers and their damage in different root thickness and its relation to yield of banana (Musa AAA cv. Grande Naine). Crop Protection, 24 (7): 667-676.
- Aurore, G., B. Parfait & L. Fahrasmane, 2009. Bananas, raw materials for making processed food products. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 20 (2): 78-91.
- Bélair, G. & D. L. Benoit, 1996. Host suitability of 32 common weeds to Meloidogyne hapla in organic soils of South Western Quebe. The Journal of Nematology, 28 (4): 643-647.
- Blake, C. D., 1972. “Nematode Diseases of Banana Plantations, 245-267”. In: Economic Nematology (Eds. J. M. Webster) Academic Press, New York, USA, 563 pp.
- Blok, V.C., M. S. Phillips & M. Fargette, 1997. Comparison of sequences from the ribosomal DNA intergenic region of Meloidogyne mayaguensis and other major tropical root-knot nematodes. The Journal of Nematology, 29 (1): 16-22.
- Bora, T. & İ. Karaca, 1970. Kültür Bitkilerinde Hastalığın ve Zararın Ölçülmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Kitabı, İzmir, 43 s (in Turkish).
- Bridge, J., 1988. “Plant nematode pests of banana in East Africa with particular reference to Tanzania, 35-39”. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Nematodes and the Borer Weevil, (7-11 December 1987, Bujumbura, Burundi), 258 pp.
- Bridge, J., 1993. “Worldwide distribution of the major nematode parasites of bananas and plantains, 185-189”. In: Biological and Integrated Control of Highland Banana and Plantain Pests and Diseases (Eds. C. S. Gold & B. Gemmill), Proceedings of a Research Coordination Meeting (12-14 November 1991. Cotonou, Benin, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan), 455 pp.
- Brito, J. A., R. Kaur, R. Cetintas, J. D. Stanley, M. L. Mendes, E. J. McAvoy, T. O. Powers & D. W. Dickson, 2008. Identification and isozyme characterisation of Meloidogyne spp. infecting horticultural and agronomic crops and weed plants in Florida. Nematology, 10 (5): 757-766.
- Castillo, P., H. F. Rapoport, J. E. Palomares Rius & R. M. Jiménez Diaz, 2008. Suitability of weed species prevailing in Spanish vineyards as hosts for root-knot nematodes. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 120: 43-51.
- Courtright, E. M., D. H. Wall, R. A. Virginia, L. M. Frisse, J. T. Vida & W. K. Thomas, 2000. Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequence diversity in the antarctic nematode Scottnema lindsayae. The Journal of Nematology, 32 (2): 143-153.
- Davis, P. H., 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Vol. 1-10 Series). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Great Britain, 7041 pp.
- De Waele, D. & R. G. Davide, 1999. The root-knot nematodes of banana: Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid& White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949, Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949. International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP), Musa Pest Factsheet No. 3, 4 pp.
- Duyck, P. F., S. Pavoine, P. Tixier, C. Chabrier & P. Quénéhervé, 2009. Host range as an axis of niche partitioning in the plant-feeding nematode community of banana agroecosystems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41 (6): 1139-1145.
- Egunjobi, O. A. & E. I. Bolaji, 1979. Dry season survival of Pratylenchus spp. in maize fields in Western Nigeria. Nematologia Mediterranea, 7 (2): 129-135.
- Elekçioğlu, İ. H. & N. Uygun, 1994. “Occurrence and distribution of plant parasitic nematodes in cash crop in Eastern Mediterrenean Region of Turkey, 409-410”. Proceedings of 9th Congress of The Mediterranean Phytopathological Union (18-24 September 1994, Kuşadası Aydın, Türkiye), 567 pp.
- Elekçioğlu, İ. H., 1992. Untersuchungen Zum Auftreten And Zur Verbreitung Phytoparasitaerer Nematoden In Den Landwirtschaftlichen Hauptkulturen Des Ostmediterranen Gebietes Der Türkei. PLITS, Unpublished PhD thesis, Hannover, Germany, 120 pp (in German).
- Elekcioğlu, İ. H., G. Yoraz & E. B. Kasapoğlu, 2014. “Studies on population changes of spiral nematodes (Helicotylenchus dihystera and H. multicinctus) and root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica) in banana greenhouses in Bozyazı district of Mersin province, 6”. Turkish V. Plant Protection Congress (3-5 February 2014, Antalya, Türkiye) 466 pp (in Turkish with abstract in English).
- Ercan, H., 2009. Adana ve Mersin İllerinde Yabancı Otlarda Bulunan Kök-ur Nematodu Türlerinin (Meloidogyne spp.) Belirlenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adana, 36 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
- Faske, T. R., 2013. Penetration, post-penetration development, and reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita on Cucumis melo var. texanus. The Journal of Nematology, 45 (1): 58-65.
- Fongod, A. G. N., D. A. Focho, A. M. Mih, B. A. Fonge & P. S. Lang, 2010. Weed management in banana production: The use of Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng as a nonleguminous cover crop. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 4 (3): 167-173.
- Gast, R. E., R. G. Wilson & E. D. Kerr, 1984. Lesion nematode (Pratylenchus spp.) infection of weeds species and fieldbeans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Weed Science, 32 (5): 616-620.
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- Griffin, G. D., 1982. Differences in the response of certain weed host populations to Heterodera schachtii. The Journal of Nematology, 14 (2): 174-182.
- Gürdemir, E., 1979. Güney Anadolu Bölgesi'ndeki Muzlarda Zarar Yapan Nematodların Tanımları, Yayılışları ve Zararları Üzerine Araştırmalar. Adana Bölge Zirai Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü Araştırma Eserleri Serisi, No: 50, 74 s (in Turkish).
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The importance of host weed species for root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. Göldi, 1897 (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) in banana plantations
Yıl 2024,
, 183 - 194, 12.07.2024
Dilek Dinçer
,
Mine Özkil
,
Hilmi Torun
,
Adem Özarslandan
Öz
Banana is a significant economic source in Türkiye. Root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. Göldi, 1897 (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) are the important pests in banana fields. This study was conducted from 2021 to 2022 to elucidate the relationship between root-knot nematodes and weed species in bananas in the Mediterranean Region. 2% of the banana production area in Adana, Antalya, Hatay and Mersin were surveyed regularly for this purpose. 1m2 frames were placed within a 2m radius around banana plants in the sampled areas. The host of root-knot nematodes with weed species identified within the frames was examined. Survey results indicated that Amaranthus retroflexus L. (46.34%), Portulaca oleracea L. (40.63%), and Solanum nigrum L. (37.84%) were the weed species most infected with root-knot nematodes. Furthermore, molecular analyses revealed that Abutilon theophrasti Medik., Amaranthus spp., Cucumis melo var. agrestis Naudin., Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton, Kickxia commutata (Bernh. ex Rchb.) Fritsch, Malva spp., Mercurialis annua L., P. oleracea, S. nigrum, and Sonchus oleraceus L. were suitable hosts for root-knot nematodes. This study is an important step in understanding the interaction between root-knot nematodes and weeds in banana. The presence of weed species in agricultural fields should be considered as they may support nematode populations and pose a threat to subsequent crops. Therefore, the implementation of weed control strategies could help producers to control nematode populations.
Destekleyen Kurum
General Directorate of Agricultural Researches and Policies
Proje Numarası
Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Agricultural Researches and Policies (TAGEM/BSAD/B/21/A2/P1/2562)
Teşekkür
This study was supported by the Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies (TAGEM/BSAD/B/21/A2/P1/2562).
Kaynakça
- Akyazı, F. & A. F. Felek, 2022. Molecular determination of root-knot nematode species, Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) infesting weeds in kiwifruit orchards in Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 46 (4): 469-480.
- Araya, M. & D. De Waele, 2005. Effect of weed management on nematode numbers and their damage in different root thickness and its relation to yield of banana (Musa AAA cv. Grande Naine). Crop Protection, 24 (7): 667-676.
- Aurore, G., B. Parfait & L. Fahrasmane, 2009. Bananas, raw materials for making processed food products. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 20 (2): 78-91.
- Bélair, G. & D. L. Benoit, 1996. Host suitability of 32 common weeds to Meloidogyne hapla in organic soils of South Western Quebe. The Journal of Nematology, 28 (4): 643-647.
- Blake, C. D., 1972. “Nematode Diseases of Banana Plantations, 245-267”. In: Economic Nematology (Eds. J. M. Webster) Academic Press, New York, USA, 563 pp.
- Blok, V.C., M. S. Phillips & M. Fargette, 1997. Comparison of sequences from the ribosomal DNA intergenic region of Meloidogyne mayaguensis and other major tropical root-knot nematodes. The Journal of Nematology, 29 (1): 16-22.
- Bora, T. & İ. Karaca, 1970. Kültür Bitkilerinde Hastalığın ve Zararın Ölçülmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Kitabı, İzmir, 43 s (in Turkish).
- Bridge, J., 1988. “Plant nematode pests of banana in East Africa with particular reference to Tanzania, 35-39”. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Nematodes and the Borer Weevil, (7-11 December 1987, Bujumbura, Burundi), 258 pp.
- Bridge, J., 1993. “Worldwide distribution of the major nematode parasites of bananas and plantains, 185-189”. In: Biological and Integrated Control of Highland Banana and Plantain Pests and Diseases (Eds. C. S. Gold & B. Gemmill), Proceedings of a Research Coordination Meeting (12-14 November 1991. Cotonou, Benin, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan), 455 pp.
- Brito, J. A., R. Kaur, R. Cetintas, J. D. Stanley, M. L. Mendes, E. J. McAvoy, T. O. Powers & D. W. Dickson, 2008. Identification and isozyme characterisation of Meloidogyne spp. infecting horticultural and agronomic crops and weed plants in Florida. Nematology, 10 (5): 757-766.
- Castillo, P., H. F. Rapoport, J. E. Palomares Rius & R. M. Jiménez Diaz, 2008. Suitability of weed species prevailing in Spanish vineyards as hosts for root-knot nematodes. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 120: 43-51.
- Courtright, E. M., D. H. Wall, R. A. Virginia, L. M. Frisse, J. T. Vida & W. K. Thomas, 2000. Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequence diversity in the antarctic nematode Scottnema lindsayae. The Journal of Nematology, 32 (2): 143-153.
- Davis, P. H., 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Vol. 1-10 Series). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Great Britain, 7041 pp.
- De Waele, D. & R. G. Davide, 1999. The root-knot nematodes of banana: Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid& White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949, Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949. International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP), Musa Pest Factsheet No. 3, 4 pp.
- Duyck, P. F., S. Pavoine, P. Tixier, C. Chabrier & P. Quénéhervé, 2009. Host range as an axis of niche partitioning in the plant-feeding nematode community of banana agroecosystems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41 (6): 1139-1145.
- Egunjobi, O. A. & E. I. Bolaji, 1979. Dry season survival of Pratylenchus spp. in maize fields in Western Nigeria. Nematologia Mediterranea, 7 (2): 129-135.
- Elekçioğlu, İ. H. & N. Uygun, 1994. “Occurrence and distribution of plant parasitic nematodes in cash crop in Eastern Mediterrenean Region of Turkey, 409-410”. Proceedings of 9th Congress of The Mediterranean Phytopathological Union (18-24 September 1994, Kuşadası Aydın, Türkiye), 567 pp.
- Elekçioğlu, İ. H., 1992. Untersuchungen Zum Auftreten And Zur Verbreitung Phytoparasitaerer Nematoden In Den Landwirtschaftlichen Hauptkulturen Des Ostmediterranen Gebietes Der Türkei. PLITS, Unpublished PhD thesis, Hannover, Germany, 120 pp (in German).
- Elekcioğlu, İ. H., G. Yoraz & E. B. Kasapoğlu, 2014. “Studies on population changes of spiral nematodes (Helicotylenchus dihystera and H. multicinctus) and root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica) in banana greenhouses in Bozyazı district of Mersin province, 6”. Turkish V. Plant Protection Congress (3-5 February 2014, Antalya, Türkiye) 466 pp (in Turkish with abstract in English).
- Ercan, H., 2009. Adana ve Mersin İllerinde Yabancı Otlarda Bulunan Kök-ur Nematodu Türlerinin (Meloidogyne spp.) Belirlenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adana, 36 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
- Faske, T. R., 2013. Penetration, post-penetration development, and reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita on Cucumis melo var. texanus. The Journal of Nematology, 45 (1): 58-65.
- Fongod, A. G. N., D. A. Focho, A. M. Mih, B. A. Fonge & P. S. Lang, 2010. Weed management in banana production: The use of Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng as a nonleguminous cover crop. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 4 (3): 167-173.
- Gast, R. E., R. G. Wilson & E. D. Kerr, 1984. Lesion nematode (Pratylenchus spp.) infection of weeds species and fieldbeans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Weed Science, 32 (5): 616-620.
- Gebremichael, G. N., 2015. A review on biology and management of Radopholus similis. Advances in Life Science and Technology, 36: 91-95.
- Goodey, J. B., M. T. Franklin & D. J. Hooper, 1965. T. Goodey's: The Nematode Parasites of Plants Catalogued Under Their Hosts (Third Edition). Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, Bucks, England, 214 pp.
- Gowen, S. & P. Quénéhervé, 1990. “Nematode Parasites of Bananas, Plantains and Abaca, 431-460”. In: Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture (Eds. M. Luc, R. A. Sikora & J. Bridge). CAB International, Wallingford, England, 852 pp.
- Griffin, G. D., 1982. Differences in the response of certain weed host populations to Heterodera schachtii. The Journal of Nematology, 14 (2): 174-182.
- Gürdemir, E., 1979. Güney Anadolu Bölgesi'ndeki Muzlarda Zarar Yapan Nematodların Tanımları, Yayılışları ve Zararları Üzerine Araştırmalar. Adana Bölge Zirai Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü Araştırma Eserleri Serisi, No: 50, 74 s (in Turkish).
- Hogger, C. H. & G. W. Bird, 1976. Weed and indicator hosts of plant-parasitic nematodes in Georgia cotton and soybean fields. Plant Disease Reporter, 60 (1): 223-226.
- Hogger, C. H. & R. H. Estey, 1976. Scanning electron microscopy of a plant-parasitic nematode: Xiphinema americanum. Phytoprotection, 57 (3): 150-154.
- Isaac W. P., R. A. I. Brathwaite, J. E. Cohen & I. Bekele, 2007. Effects of alternative weed management strategies on Commelina diffusa Burm. infestations in Fairtrade banana (Musa spp.) in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Crop Protection, 26 (8): 1219-1225.
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