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Çukurova Bölgesi (Türkiye)’nde Miridae türlerinin pamukta meydana getirdikleri zararın araştırılması

Yıl 2019, , 143 - 156, 01.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.517428

Öz

Adana İli (Çukurova Bölgesi), Türkiye’de pamuk tarlalarında 2013 ve 2014 yıllarında iki farklı bölgede yürütülen çalışmada Miridae türlerinin pamukta meydana getirdikleri zararlar tespit edilmiştir. Denemeler iki farklı lokasyonda ilaçlı ve ilaçsız parseller şeklinde 2 yıl üst üste kurulmuştur. Deneme yapılan 2 tarlada hem Creontiades pallidus (Rambur, 1839) hem de Lygus italicus Wagner, 1950 türü bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, mirid popülasyonu ile lekeli kozalar arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Miridlerin tarak ve kozalarda oluşturduğu zarar dal-kafes denemeleriyle ortaya konulmuştur. Mirid popülasyonu temmuz ayı ortasından sonra artmış, temmuz sonu veya ağustos başında en yüksek noktaya ulaşmıştır. Mirid popülasyonu yüksek olduğunda, lekeli koza sayısı ve yere dökülen kozaların sayısı da yüksektir. C. pallidus’un kafeslere salınan nimf sayıları arttıkça 7 ve 14 gün sonunda taraklarda verdikleri zarar oranlarının da arttığı görülmüştür. Sıfır, bir, iki ve dört birey salınan kafeslerde taraklarda zarar oranları 7 gün sonra sırasıyla %0, 0.9, 5.9 ve 33,6 bulunmuşken, 14 gün sonra %0, 22,2, 41,4 ve 58,0 bulunmuştur. Ayrıca kozalardaki zarar oranı, 0.5-0.9 cm çaplı kozalarda 7 gün sonra kafeslerde tüm bireyler için %100 bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Armstrong, J. S., R. J. Coleman & B. L. Duggan, 2010. Actual and simulated injury of Creontiades signatus Distant (Hemiptera: Miridae) feeding on cotton bolls. Journal of Entomological Science, 45 (2): 170-177.
  • Asiimwe, P., S. E. Naranjo & P. Ellsworth, 2014. Effects of irrigation levels on interactions among Lygus hesperus (Hemiptera: Miridae), insecticides, and predators in cotton. Environmental Entomology, 43 (2): 263-273.
  • Bailey, J. C., 1982. Influence of plant bug and leafhopper populations on glabrous and nectariless cotton. Environmental Entomology, 11 (5): 1011-1013.
  • Efil, L. & A. Bayram, 2009. Factors affecting the distribution of two mirid bugs, Creontiades pallidus (Rampur) and Campylomma diversicornis (Reuter) (Hemiptera: Miridae) and notes on the parasitoid Leophron decifiens Ruthe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomologica Fennica, 20: 9-17.
  • Efil, L. & A. İlkan, 2003. “Determination of population alteration of harmful insect Creontiades pallidus Rmb. (Hemiptera: Miridae) in cotton in Harran Plain, 395-397”. Proceeding of Third GAP Agriculture Congress (2-3 October 2003, Şanlıurfa, Turkey), 686 pp.
  • Gore, J., A. Catchot, F. Musser, J. Greene, B. R. Leonard, G. L. Cook, G. L. Snodgrass & R. Jackson, 2012. Development of a plant-based threshold for tarnished plant bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) in cotton. Journal of Economic Entomology, 105 (6): 2007-2014.
  • Greene, J. K., S. G. Sullivan, M. J. Turnipseed & G. A. Herzog, 1999. Boll damage by southern green stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and tarnished plant bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) caged on transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis cotton. Journal of Economic Entomology, 92 (4): 941-944.
  • Hake, S. J., K. D. Hake & T. A. Kerby, 1996. “Prebloom Decisions, 29-50”. In: Cotton Production Manual (Eds. S. J. Hake, T. A. Kerby & K. D. Hake). University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Oakland, California, U.S.A., 417 pp.
  • Jubb, G. L. & L. A. Carruth, 1971. Growth and yield of caged cotton plants infested with nymphs and adult of Lygus hesperus. Journal of Economic Entomology, 64: 1229-1236.
  • Karman, M. & F. Akşit, 1961. Ege pamuklarında tarak ve yeşil koza dökümünde rol oynayan zararlılar üzerinde çalışmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 2 (7): 15-17.
  • Khan, M., A. Quade & D. Murray, 2006. “Mirid damage assessment in Bollgard II® – critical damage stage and action thresholds at different stages in irrigated and rain grown cotton, 543-554”. Proceedings of the 13th Australian Cotton Conference (8-10 August, 2006, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia), 668 pp.
  • Layton, M. B., 2000. Biology and damage of the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris, in cotton. Southwestern Entomological Society, Supplement, 23: 7-20.
  • Leight, T. F., T. A. Kerby & P. F. Wynholds, 1988. Cotton square damage by the plant bug, Lygus hesperus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae), and abscission rates. Journal of Economic Entomology, 81: 1328-1337.
  • Mauney, J. R. & T. J. Henneberry, 1979. Identification of damage symptoms and patterns of feding of plant bugs in cotton. Journal of Economic Entomology, 72: 496-501.
  • Musser, F. R., A. L. Catchot, S. D. Stewart, R. D. Bagwell, G M. Lorenz, K. W. Tindall, G. E. Studebaker, B. R. Leonard, D. S. Akin, D. R. Cook & C. A. Daves, 2009. Tarnished Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) Thresholds and sampling comparisons for flowering cotton in the Midsouthern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 102 (5): 1827-1836.
  • Nakash, J., I. S. Ben-Zeev, S. Bitton & M. Klein, 1990. Association of the cotton shedder bug Creontiades pallidus (Rambur) with the entomophtorous fungus Entomophtora erupta (Dustan) hall in Israel. Scopolia Supplement 1: 109-112.
  • Pack, T. M. & N. P. Tugwell, 1976. Clouded and Tarnished Plant Bugs on Cotton: A Comparison of Injury Symptoms and Damage of Fruit Parts. Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Report Series: 226, 17 pp.
  • Rosenheim, J. A., K. Steinmann, G. A. Langellotto, A. G. & Zink, 2006. Estimating the impact of Lygus hesperus on cotton: the insect, plant, and human observer as sources of variability. Environmental Entomology, 35 (5): 1141-1153.
  • Schuh, R. T., 1995. Plant Bugs of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae): Systematic Catalog, Distributions, Host List and Bibliography. New York Entomological Society, New York, NY, 1329 pp.
  • Stam, P. A., 1987. Creontiades pallidus (Rambur) (Miridae, Hemiptera), a pest on cotton along the Euphrates river and its effect on yield and control action threshold in the Syrian Arab Republic. Ttopical Pest Management, 33 (4), 273-276.
  • TOB, 2017. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Pamuk Entegre Mücadele Teknik Talimatı, 108 s.
  • Wheeler, A. G. Jr., 2001. Biology of the Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae): Pests, Predators, Opportunists. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 507 pp.
  • Wu, K., W. Li, H. Feng & Y. Guo, 2002. Seasonal abundance of the mirids, Lygus lucorum and Adelphocoris spp. (Hemiptera: Miridae) on Bt cotton in northern China. Crop Protection, 21: 997-1002.
  • Zink, A. G. & J. A. Rosenheim, 2005. Stage-dependent feeding behavior by western tarnished plant bugs influences flower bud abscission in cotton plants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 117: 235-242.

Investigation of the damage of Miridae species on cotton in Çukurova Region of Turkey

Yıl 2019, , 143 - 156, 01.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.517428

Öz

Damage of the Miridae species on cotton was determined in cotton fields in two locations of Adana Province (Çukurova Region), Turkey during the years, 2013-2014. Experiments were conducted over 2 years with sprayed and unsprayed plots. Creontiades pallidus (Rambur, 1839) and Lygus italicus Wagner, 1950 were detected at both experimental areas. Also, the correlations between the mirid population and stained bolls have been investigated. The damage caused by the mirids on squares and bolls was measured in caged branch experiments. Mirid population increased from mid-July reaching the highest population density in late July or early August. Where mirid numbers were high, stained bolls and shed bolls were also high. As the number of C. pallidus nymphs released into the cages increased, the damage rates increased on the squares after 7 and 14 d. In cages with zero, one, two and four individuals released, damage rates in squares were 0, 0.9, 5.9 and 33.6%, respectively, after 7 d, and 0, 22.2, 41.4 and 58.0%, respectively, after 14 d. In addition, all bolls with a diameter of 0.5-0.9 cm after 7 d in cages with nymphs released were damaged.

Kaynakça

  • Armstrong, J. S., R. J. Coleman & B. L. Duggan, 2010. Actual and simulated injury of Creontiades signatus Distant (Hemiptera: Miridae) feeding on cotton bolls. Journal of Entomological Science, 45 (2): 170-177.
  • Asiimwe, P., S. E. Naranjo & P. Ellsworth, 2014. Effects of irrigation levels on interactions among Lygus hesperus (Hemiptera: Miridae), insecticides, and predators in cotton. Environmental Entomology, 43 (2): 263-273.
  • Bailey, J. C., 1982. Influence of plant bug and leafhopper populations on glabrous and nectariless cotton. Environmental Entomology, 11 (5): 1011-1013.
  • Efil, L. & A. Bayram, 2009. Factors affecting the distribution of two mirid bugs, Creontiades pallidus (Rampur) and Campylomma diversicornis (Reuter) (Hemiptera: Miridae) and notes on the parasitoid Leophron decifiens Ruthe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomologica Fennica, 20: 9-17.
  • Efil, L. & A. İlkan, 2003. “Determination of population alteration of harmful insect Creontiades pallidus Rmb. (Hemiptera: Miridae) in cotton in Harran Plain, 395-397”. Proceeding of Third GAP Agriculture Congress (2-3 October 2003, Şanlıurfa, Turkey), 686 pp.
  • Gore, J., A. Catchot, F. Musser, J. Greene, B. R. Leonard, G. L. Cook, G. L. Snodgrass & R. Jackson, 2012. Development of a plant-based threshold for tarnished plant bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) in cotton. Journal of Economic Entomology, 105 (6): 2007-2014.
  • Greene, J. K., S. G. Sullivan, M. J. Turnipseed & G. A. Herzog, 1999. Boll damage by southern green stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and tarnished plant bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) caged on transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis cotton. Journal of Economic Entomology, 92 (4): 941-944.
  • Hake, S. J., K. D. Hake & T. A. Kerby, 1996. “Prebloom Decisions, 29-50”. In: Cotton Production Manual (Eds. S. J. Hake, T. A. Kerby & K. D. Hake). University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Oakland, California, U.S.A., 417 pp.
  • Jubb, G. L. & L. A. Carruth, 1971. Growth and yield of caged cotton plants infested with nymphs and adult of Lygus hesperus. Journal of Economic Entomology, 64: 1229-1236.
  • Karman, M. & F. Akşit, 1961. Ege pamuklarında tarak ve yeşil koza dökümünde rol oynayan zararlılar üzerinde çalışmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 2 (7): 15-17.
  • Khan, M., A. Quade & D. Murray, 2006. “Mirid damage assessment in Bollgard II® – critical damage stage and action thresholds at different stages in irrigated and rain grown cotton, 543-554”. Proceedings of the 13th Australian Cotton Conference (8-10 August, 2006, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia), 668 pp.
  • Layton, M. B., 2000. Biology and damage of the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris, in cotton. Southwestern Entomological Society, Supplement, 23: 7-20.
  • Leight, T. F., T. A. Kerby & P. F. Wynholds, 1988. Cotton square damage by the plant bug, Lygus hesperus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae), and abscission rates. Journal of Economic Entomology, 81: 1328-1337.
  • Mauney, J. R. & T. J. Henneberry, 1979. Identification of damage symptoms and patterns of feding of plant bugs in cotton. Journal of Economic Entomology, 72: 496-501.
  • Musser, F. R., A. L. Catchot, S. D. Stewart, R. D. Bagwell, G M. Lorenz, K. W. Tindall, G. E. Studebaker, B. R. Leonard, D. S. Akin, D. R. Cook & C. A. Daves, 2009. Tarnished Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) Thresholds and sampling comparisons for flowering cotton in the Midsouthern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 102 (5): 1827-1836.
  • Nakash, J., I. S. Ben-Zeev, S. Bitton & M. Klein, 1990. Association of the cotton shedder bug Creontiades pallidus (Rambur) with the entomophtorous fungus Entomophtora erupta (Dustan) hall in Israel. Scopolia Supplement 1: 109-112.
  • Pack, T. M. & N. P. Tugwell, 1976. Clouded and Tarnished Plant Bugs on Cotton: A Comparison of Injury Symptoms and Damage of Fruit Parts. Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Report Series: 226, 17 pp.
  • Rosenheim, J. A., K. Steinmann, G. A. Langellotto, A. G. & Zink, 2006. Estimating the impact of Lygus hesperus on cotton: the insect, plant, and human observer as sources of variability. Environmental Entomology, 35 (5): 1141-1153.
  • Schuh, R. T., 1995. Plant Bugs of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae): Systematic Catalog, Distributions, Host List and Bibliography. New York Entomological Society, New York, NY, 1329 pp.
  • Stam, P. A., 1987. Creontiades pallidus (Rambur) (Miridae, Hemiptera), a pest on cotton along the Euphrates river and its effect on yield and control action threshold in the Syrian Arab Republic. Ttopical Pest Management, 33 (4), 273-276.
  • TOB, 2017. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Pamuk Entegre Mücadele Teknik Talimatı, 108 s.
  • Wheeler, A. G. Jr., 2001. Biology of the Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae): Pests, Predators, Opportunists. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 507 pp.
  • Wu, K., W. Li, H. Feng & Y. Guo, 2002. Seasonal abundance of the mirids, Lygus lucorum and Adelphocoris spp. (Hemiptera: Miridae) on Bt cotton in northern China. Crop Protection, 21: 997-1002.
  • Zink, A. G. & J. A. Rosenheim, 2005. Stage-dependent feeding behavior by western tarnished plant bugs influences flower bud abscission in cotton plants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 117: 235-242.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Okan Özgür 0000-0002-4678-8089

Ekrem Atakan 0000-0001-7352-4815

Serkan Pehlivan 0000-0002-9444-7457

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Ocak 2019
Kabul Tarihi 22 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA Özgür, O., Atakan, E., & Pehlivan, S. (2019). Investigation of the damage of Miridae species on cotton in Çukurova Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 43(2), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.517428
AMA Özgür O, Atakan E, Pehlivan S. Investigation of the damage of Miridae species on cotton in Çukurova Region of Turkey. TED. Haziran 2019;43(2):143-156. doi:10.16970/entoted.517428
Chicago Özgür, Okan, Ekrem Atakan, ve Serkan Pehlivan. “Investigation of the Damage of Miridae Species on Cotton in Çukurova Region of Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 43, sy. 2 (Haziran 2019): 143-56. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.517428.
EndNote Özgür O, Atakan E, Pehlivan S (01 Haziran 2019) Investigation of the damage of Miridae species on cotton in Çukurova Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology 43 2 143–156.
IEEE O. Özgür, E. Atakan, ve S. Pehlivan, “Investigation of the damage of Miridae species on cotton in Çukurova Region of Turkey”, TED, c. 43, sy. 2, ss. 143–156, 2019, doi: 10.16970/entoted.517428.
ISNAD Özgür, Okan vd. “Investigation of the Damage of Miridae Species on Cotton in Çukurova Region of Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 43/2 (Haziran 2019), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.517428.
JAMA Özgür O, Atakan E, Pehlivan S. Investigation of the damage of Miridae species on cotton in Çukurova Region of Turkey. TED. 2019;43:143–156.
MLA Özgür, Okan vd. “Investigation of the Damage of Miridae Species on Cotton in Çukurova Region of Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 43, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 143-56, doi:10.16970/entoted.517428.
Vancouver Özgür O, Atakan E, Pehlivan S. Investigation of the damage of Miridae species on cotton in Çukurova Region of Turkey. TED. 2019;43(2):143-56.