Araştırma Makalesi

Identification and prevalence of potato cyst nematodes and root-knot nematodes in the potato production areas of İzmir Province, Turkey

Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2 1 Haziran 2020
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Identification and prevalence of potato cyst nematodes and root-knot nematodes in the potato production areas of İzmir Province, Turkey

Öz

Globodera spp. and Meloidogyne spp. were identified using morphological and molecular methods. Also, the distribution and population densities of these nematodes were determined in potato cultivation areas of İzmir (Turkey) in 2015. Two hundred and twenty-three soil samples were collected during the survey and 32 samples were found to be infested with Globodera spp. and 41 samples with Meloidogyne spp. The identification of nematodes was made morphologically using perennial patterns of cyst/female individuals and morphometrics of second stage juveniles. Also, species specific primers were used for molecular identification. Only Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber, 1923) Skarbilovich, 1959 (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) were found in the samples that contained cyst nematodes. Also, the root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O'Bannon, Santo & Finley, 1980, Meloidogyne hapla (Chitwood, 1949), Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949, and Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) were found. The prevalence rates of Meloidogyne species were determined as 2.4, 12.2, 61.0 and 24.4%, respectively. In terms of the number of individuals in soil, all G. rostochiensis (10 eggs/g soil) and M. chitwoodi (1 juvenile/250 cm3 soil) population levels were detected above the economic damage thresholds for potato production. Also, two populations of M. incognita (0.5-2 juvenile/250 cm3 soil) were found above the specified threshold levels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü

Proje Numarası

TAGEM-BS-15/04-04/01-02.

Teşekkür

This study was funded by the General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies, Project No. TAGEM-BS-15/04-04/01-02. The authors thank Prof. Dr. Zübeyir Devran (Akdeniz University, Antalya) for his help and provision of Meloidogyne spp. used as the positive controls.

Kaynakça

  1. Akyazı, F. & A. Felek, 2013. Molecular identification of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita from kiwi fruit orchards in Ordu province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 37 (4): 449-456.
  2. Akyazı, F., H. Han, R. Çetintaş & A. F. Felek, 2012. First report of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne arenaria and M. hapla (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) from pepino in Turkey. Nematologia Mediterranea, 40: 107-110.
  3. Anonymous, 2008. Bitki paraziti nematodlar. Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları, 6: 45-46.
  4. Anonymous, 2019. Golden Nematode. (Web page: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/planthealth/plant-pest-and-disease-programs/pests-and diseases/golden-nematode/nematodes) (Date accessed: 8 March 2019).
  5. Anonymous, 2020. Survey areas of nematode species in potato fields in İzmir Province (Anonymous, 2020). (Web page: http://www.earth.google.com) (Date accessed: January 2020).
  6. Aydınlı, G., 2018. Detection of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne luci Carneiro et al., 2014 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in vegetable fields of Samsun Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42 (3): 229-237.
  7. Aydınlı, G., S. Mennan, Z. Devran, S. Sirca & G. Urek, 2013. First report of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne ethiopica on tomato and cucumber in Turkey. Plant Disease, 97 (9): 1262-1262.
  8. Brodie, B. B., K. Evans & J. Franco, 1993. “Nematode Parasites of Potatoes, 87-132”. In: Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Temperate Agriculture (Eds. K. Evans, D. L. Trudgill & J. M. Webster). CAB International, Wallingford, England, 656 pp.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Haziran 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Şubat 2020

Kabul Tarihi

6 Mart 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Demirbaş Pehlivan, H., Kaşkavalcı, G., Kasapoğlu Uludamar, E. B., Toktay, H., & Elekcioğlu, H. (2020). Identification and prevalence of potato cyst nematodes and root-knot nematodes in the potato production areas of İzmir Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 44(2), 259-272. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.683173
AMA
1.Demirbaş Pehlivan H, Kaşkavalcı G, Kasapoğlu Uludamar EB, Toktay H, Elekcioğlu H. Identification and prevalence of potato cyst nematodes and root-knot nematodes in the potato production areas of İzmir Province, Turkey. TED. 2020;44(2):259-272. doi:10.16970/entoted.683173
Chicago
Demirbaş Pehlivan, Hülya, Galip Kaşkavalcı, Ece Börteçine Kasapoğlu Uludamar, Halil Toktay, ve Halil Elekcioğlu. 2020. “Identification and prevalence of potato cyst nematodes and root-knot nematodes in the potato production areas of İzmir Province, Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 44 (2): 259-72. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.683173.
EndNote
Demirbaş Pehlivan H, Kaşkavalcı G, Kasapoğlu Uludamar EB, Toktay H, Elekcioğlu H (01 Haziran 2020) Identification and prevalence of potato cyst nematodes and root-knot nematodes in the potato production areas of İzmir Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology 44 2 259–272.
IEEE
[1]H. Demirbaş Pehlivan, G. Kaşkavalcı, E. B. Kasapoğlu Uludamar, H. Toktay, ve H. Elekcioğlu, “Identification and prevalence of potato cyst nematodes and root-knot nematodes in the potato production areas of İzmir Province, Turkey”, TED, c. 44, sy 2, ss. 259–272, Haz. 2020, doi: 10.16970/entoted.683173.
ISNAD
Demirbaş Pehlivan, Hülya - Kaşkavalcı, Galip - Kasapoğlu Uludamar, Ece Börteçine - Toktay, Halil - Elekcioğlu, Halil. “Identification and prevalence of potato cyst nematodes and root-knot nematodes in the potato production areas of İzmir Province, Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 44/2 (01 Haziran 2020): 259-272. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.683173.
JAMA
1.Demirbaş Pehlivan H, Kaşkavalcı G, Kasapoğlu Uludamar EB, Toktay H, Elekcioğlu H. Identification and prevalence of potato cyst nematodes and root-knot nematodes in the potato production areas of İzmir Province, Turkey. TED. 2020;44:259–272.
MLA
Demirbaş Pehlivan, Hülya, vd. “Identification and prevalence of potato cyst nematodes and root-knot nematodes in the potato production areas of İzmir Province, Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 44, sy 2, Haziran 2020, ss. 259-72, doi:10.16970/entoted.683173.
Vancouver
1.Hülya Demirbaş Pehlivan, Galip Kaşkavalcı, Ece Börteçine Kasapoğlu Uludamar, Halil Toktay, Halil Elekcioğlu. Identification and prevalence of potato cyst nematodes and root-knot nematodes in the potato production areas of İzmir Province, Turkey. TED. 01 Haziran 2020;44(2):259-72. doi:10.16970/entoted.683173

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