Araştırma Makalesi

Pest status and population dynamics of the lucerne leaf beetle, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in a lucerne field in Adana Province, Turkey

Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1 1 Mart 2021
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Pest status and population dynamics of the lucerne leaf beetle, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in a lucerne field in Adana Province, Turkey

Abstract

The lucerne leaf beetle, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is an important pest of lucerne in Europe and several parts of Turkey. Its damage and thus the loss of yield due to this pest insect is unknown. This study was conducted at Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture Research and Application Farm in Adana Province, Turkey in 2017 and 2018. It was found that the pest had one generation per year. Especially the larvae of G. fornicata was found to feed extensively on the leaves, shoots, flowers and seeds of lucerne, almost turning them into leafless. In the untreated plots, there was about 148% loss in both fresh weight and dry weight in 2017 caused by this pest species and up to 27% loss in 2018. Gonioctena fornicata negatively affected the fresh and dry weight yields. It is estimated that the yield losses were 3.48 t/ha. Although the yield difference between the treated and untreated plots was lower than expected, the cost of loss of yield was still high. Economic loss in the untreated plot was about 4250 TRY/ha (about 545 USD/ha as of December 2020).

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Unit of the Scientific Research Project, University of Çukurova

Proje Numarası

Project Number: FYL-2018-10684

Teşekkür

We thank to Research Assistant Şeyda Şi̇mşek (Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bozok, Yozgat) for the analysis. This study was funded by Unit of the Scientific Research Project, University of Çukurova (Project Number: FYL-2018-10684).

Kaynakça

  1. Abd El-Halim, A. Z., I. A. Hana & T. A. Mahmoud, 1992. Productivity and forage quality of some lucerne cultivars on newly reclaimed sandy soils. Egyptian Journal of Applied Science, 7 (9): 407-427.
  2. Anay, A., 2000. Çukurova koşullarında yonca (Medicago sativa L.)’da zararlı ve yararlı böcek faunasının saptanması. Çukurova University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, (Unpublished) Msc Thesis, Adana, Turkey, 57 pp (in Turkish).
  3. Aslan, İ. & H. Özbek, 1999. Faunistic and systematic studies on the subfamily Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in Artvin, Erzincan and Erzurum Provinces of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 3 (Ek Sayı 3): 751-767.
  4. Atanasova, D. & R. Andreev, 2012. Efficacy of bioinsecticides against Hypera postica (Gyll.) and G. fornicata (Brügg.) under laboratory conditions. Acta Entomologica Bulgarica, 15 (1/2): 57-64.
  5. Atanasova, D. Y. & I. B. Semerdjieva, 2009. Population density of Phytonomus variabilis hrbst. and Phytodecta fornicata brugg. On multifoliolate and trifoliolate lucerne in relation to anatomical characteristics on their leaves. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 10 (4): 321-326.
  6. Atay, T., 2018. Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids of the lucerne beetle, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), with a new parasitoid record and their parasitism rates. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42 (2): 141-1477.
  7. Baysal, E., T. Atay & Y. Yanar, 2019. Susceptibility of lucerne beetle Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) larvae to some local enthomopathogenic fungal isolates under laboratory conditions. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 10 (1): 7-16.
  8. Bronskikh, G. D., 1987. The lucerne leaf-beetle. Zashchita Rastenii Moskova, (9): 35 pp.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Mart 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Haziran 2020

Kabul Tarihi

26 Aralık 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Atakan, E., & Dağ, Y. (2021). Pest status and population dynamics of the lucerne leaf beetle, Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann, 1873) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in a lucerne field in Adana Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 45(1), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.758296