Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Orius niger Wolff (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)’in dış koşullarda bazı biyolojik özellikleri

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2, 231 - 241, 03.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.288892

Öz
















Orius niger (Wolff, 1811) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)’in kışlama biyolojisi Adana’da
2014 ve 2015 yıllarında araştırılmıştır. Dış koşullardaki denemeler Ekim-Nisan
periyodunda Çukurova Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü’nde 7
farklı tarihte yürütülmüştür. Avcı böcek O. niger Adana’da ergin olarak
kışı geçirmektedir. Orius niger’in bazı biyolojik özellikleri
Sonbahar-İlkbahar periyodunda dış koşullarda incelenmiştir. O. niger’ e
besin olarak sterilize edilmiş Akdeniz un güvesi, Ephestia kuehniella
Zeller, 1879 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) yumurtaları verilmiştir. Kışın çok düşük
sıcaklıklarda bile O. niger’in yumurtaları açılmıştır. Tüm denemelerdeki
dişilerin birçoğu yumurta bırakmıştır. Dişilerin bıraktığı ortalama toplam yumurta
sayıları Nisan ayında en yüksek (83 55±15.60/dişi) ve Aralık ayında ise en
düşük (7.71±1.62/ dişi) olmuştur. Ekim, Kasım ve Nisan aylarında dişilerin
ovipozisyon süresi 30 gün civarında olurken, diğer kış aylarında bu süre 30
günden az olmuştur. Yumurta bırakmayan dişilerin oranı ise Aralık-Şubat
döneminde %25-%40 arasındadır. Dişilerin ömür süreleri kışın yaklaşık olarak
bir aydır ve dişiler ilkbahar dönemine ulaşamamıştır. Ekim-Ocak ayları arasında
cinsiyet oranları (dişi/erkek) 1:2.5’ten 1:3’e kadar değişirken, bu oran Nisan
ayında 1:1 olmuştur. Nimf gelişme süreleri Ocak ayında en uzun (45 gün) olurken
Nisan ayında en kısa (18 gün) olarak belirlenmiştir. Aralık-Şubat dönemindeki
soğuk kış günlerinde birinci dönem nimflerin birçoğu kısa sürede ölürken,
yaklaşık %28’i ergin döneme ulaşmıştır. Bu denemenin sonuçları O. niger’in
güney bölgelerde nisan ayından sonra zararlı türlerin popülasyonlarını
azaltabileceğini desteklemektedir.
    

Kaynakça

  • Atakan, E., 2006. Associations between Frankliniella spp. and Orius niger populations in cotton. Phytoparasitica, 34: 221–234.
  • Atakan, E., 2007a. Thrips (Thysanoptera) species occurring on winter vegetables crops in Çukurova region of Turkey. Book of Abstracts of Second Symposium on Palaeartic Thysanoptera, Acta Phytopathologica Entomologica Hungarica, 43: 227-234.
  • Atakan, E., 2007b. Thrips (Thysanoptera) species occurring on fruit orchards in Çukurova region of Turkey. Book of Abstracts of Second Symposium on Palaeartic Thysanoptera, Acta Phytopathologica Entomologica Hungarica, 43: 235-242.
  • Atakan, E., 2010. Influence of weedy field margins on abundance patterns of the predatory bugs Orius spp. and their prey, the western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis), on faba bean. Phytoparasitica, 38: 313-325.
  • Atakan, E. & O. Gencer, 2008. Influence of planting date and the relationship between populations of Frankliniella flower thrips and predatory bug Orius niger in cotton. Journal of Pest Science, 81: 123-133.
  • Atakan, E. & I. Tunç, 2010. Seasonal abundance of hemipteran predators in relation to western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) on weeds in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 20(8): 821-839.
  • Bahşi, Ş. Ü. & I. Tunç, 2008. Development, survival and reproduction of Orius niger (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) under different period and temperature regimes. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 18(8): 767-778.
  • Ben-Dov, Y., M. Wyski, E. Tomer, G. Ofek, & Z. Avin, 1992. Observations on the phenology and control of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande, of mango inflorescences in Israel. AlonhaNote’a, 46(8): 497-502 .
  • Chyzik, R., M. Klein, & Y. Ben-Dov, 1995. Overwintering biology of the predatory bug Orius albidipennis (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in Israel. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 5(3): 287-269.
  • Efe, D. & I. Çakmak, 2013. Life table parametres and predation of Orius niger Wolff (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) feding on two different preys. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 37(2): 161-167.

Some biological parameters of Orius niger (Wolff, 1811) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) under outdoor conditions in Turkey

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2, 231 - 241, 03.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.288892

Öz
















Overwinter biology of Orius niger (Wolff, 1811) (Hemiptera:
Anthocoridae) was studied during 2014 and 2015, in Adana Province, Turkey.
Outdoor experiments were performed at the Department of Plant Protection,
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Çukurova on seven different dates between
October and April. The predatory bug,
O. niger,
overwinters in Adana Province as adults. Some biological
parameters of the O. niger were investigated under outdoor conditions at
monthly intervals from autumn to spring with cotton seedlings placed in vials with
distilled water. Sterilized eggs of the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia
kuehniella
Zeller, 1879 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), were provided to Orius
as food. All eggs of O. niger hatched even at the low temperatures in
winter. Most of the experimental females laid eggs. Total mean numbers of eggs
laid by the females was the highest in April (83.55±15.60 eggs/female) and the
lowest in December (7.71±1.62 eggs/female). Duration of oviposition of the
experimental females was nearly 30 days in October, November and April, but
less than 30 days in other winter months. The proportion of non-reproductive
females in December-February ranged from 25% to 40%. Longevity of females was
nearly a month in winter and they did not survive until spring. While sex
ratios (male/female) ranged from 1:2.5 to 1:3 in October-January, the ratio was
1:1 in April. Duration of nymph development was the highest (45 days) in
January and the shortest (nearly 18 days) in April. Furthermore, most of the
first instars of nymphs died in a short time due to cold winter days in
December-February, and nearly 28% total nymphs matured to adults. The
experimental results support that O. niger can severely decrease the
population sizes of pest species in late spring (after April) in countries of
the southern zone.
    

Kaynakça

  • Atakan, E., 2006. Associations between Frankliniella spp. and Orius niger populations in cotton. Phytoparasitica, 34: 221–234.
  • Atakan, E., 2007a. Thrips (Thysanoptera) species occurring on winter vegetables crops in Çukurova region of Turkey. Book of Abstracts of Second Symposium on Palaeartic Thysanoptera, Acta Phytopathologica Entomologica Hungarica, 43: 227-234.
  • Atakan, E., 2007b. Thrips (Thysanoptera) species occurring on fruit orchards in Çukurova region of Turkey. Book of Abstracts of Second Symposium on Palaeartic Thysanoptera, Acta Phytopathologica Entomologica Hungarica, 43: 235-242.
  • Atakan, E., 2010. Influence of weedy field margins on abundance patterns of the predatory bugs Orius spp. and their prey, the western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis), on faba bean. Phytoparasitica, 38: 313-325.
  • Atakan, E. & O. Gencer, 2008. Influence of planting date and the relationship between populations of Frankliniella flower thrips and predatory bug Orius niger in cotton. Journal of Pest Science, 81: 123-133.
  • Atakan, E. & I. Tunç, 2010. Seasonal abundance of hemipteran predators in relation to western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) on weeds in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 20(8): 821-839.
  • Bahşi, Ş. Ü. & I. Tunç, 2008. Development, survival and reproduction of Orius niger (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) under different period and temperature regimes. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 18(8): 767-778.
  • Ben-Dov, Y., M. Wyski, E. Tomer, G. Ofek, & Z. Avin, 1992. Observations on the phenology and control of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande, of mango inflorescences in Israel. AlonhaNote’a, 46(8): 497-502 .
  • Chyzik, R., M. Klein, & Y. Ben-Dov, 1995. Overwintering biology of the predatory bug Orius albidipennis (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in Israel. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 5(3): 287-269.
  • Efe, D. & I. Çakmak, 2013. Life table parametres and predation of Orius niger Wolff (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) feding on two different preys. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 37(2): 161-167.
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Serkan Pehlivan

Ekrem Atakan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Temmuz 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ocak 2017
Kabul Tarihi 22 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Pehlivan, S., & Atakan, E. (2017). Some biological parameters of Orius niger (Wolff, 1811) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) under outdoor conditions in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41(2), 231-241. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.288892
AMA Pehlivan S, Atakan E. Some biological parameters of Orius niger (Wolff, 1811) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) under outdoor conditions in Turkey. TED. Haziran 2017;41(2):231-241. doi:10.16970/entoted.288892
Chicago Pehlivan, Serkan, ve Ekrem Atakan. “Some Biological Parameters of Orius Niger (Wolff, 1811) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) under Outdoor Conditions in Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 41, sy. 2 (Haziran 2017): 231-41. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.288892.
EndNote Pehlivan S, Atakan E (01 Haziran 2017) Some biological parameters of Orius niger (Wolff, 1811) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) under outdoor conditions in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology 41 2 231–241.
IEEE S. Pehlivan ve E. Atakan, “Some biological parameters of Orius niger (Wolff, 1811) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) under outdoor conditions in Turkey”, TED, c. 41, sy. 2, ss. 231–241, 2017, doi: 10.16970/entoted.288892.
ISNAD Pehlivan, Serkan - Atakan, Ekrem. “Some Biological Parameters of Orius Niger (Wolff, 1811) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) under Outdoor Conditions in Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 41/2 (Haziran 2017), 231-241. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.288892.
JAMA Pehlivan S, Atakan E. Some biological parameters of Orius niger (Wolff, 1811) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) under outdoor conditions in Turkey. TED. 2017;41:231–241.
MLA Pehlivan, Serkan ve Ekrem Atakan. “Some Biological Parameters of Orius Niger (Wolff, 1811) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) under Outdoor Conditions in Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 41, sy. 2, 2017, ss. 231-4, doi:10.16970/entoted.288892.
Vancouver Pehlivan S, Atakan E. Some biological parameters of Orius niger (Wolff, 1811) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) under outdoor conditions in Turkey. TED. 2017;41(2):231-4.