Araştırma Makalesi

Carbon Emission Intensity and Investment Efficiency in the European Union: The Moderating Role of Analyst Coverage and Environmental Innovation

Cilt: 10 Sayı: Özel Sayı 31 Ekim 2025
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Carbon Emission Intensity and Investment Efficiency in the European Union: The Moderating Role of Analyst Coverage and Environmental Innovation

Öz

This study examines the impact of carbon emission intensity (CEI) on investment efficiency (IE) as well as the moderating role of analyst coverage and environmental innovation in this relationship for firms operating in the European Union (EU). A panel data set consisting of 5,501 observations of 931 firms for the period 2008-2023 is used. Empirical analyses conducted using the OLS method estimated with Driscoll-Kraay standard errors show that CEI has an overall negative effect on IE, and this effect is particularly pronounced for firms that over-invest. These main findings are robust to alternative investment efficiency measures and alternative estimation methodologies. In addition, analyst coverage and environmental innovation exacerbate the negative effect of CEI on IE. Last, heterogeneity analyses indicate that the negative effect of CEI on IE is stronger for firms with lower levels of green revenue and those not participating in the Emissions Trading System (ETS). The study reveals that policies to increase IE should be designed by taking into account firm- and sector-level conditions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. ..........................................

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çevre ve İklim Finansmanı, Finans, Finans ve Yatırım (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ekim 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

15 Ekim 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: Özel Sayı

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kocaman, M., & Akben Selçuk, E. (2025). Carbon Emission Intensity and Investment Efficiency in the European Union: The Moderating Role of Analyst Coverage and Environmental Innovation. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(Özel Sayı), 403-434. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1723582
AMA
1.Kocaman M, Akben Selçuk E. Carbon Emission Intensity and Investment Efficiency in the European Union: The Moderating Role of Analyst Coverage and Environmental Innovation. EPF Journal. 2025;10(Özel Sayı):403-434. doi:10.30784/epfad.1723582
Chicago
Kocaman, Muhammet, ve Elif Akben Selçuk. 2025. “Carbon Emission Intensity and Investment Efficiency in the European Union: The Moderating Role of Analyst Coverage and Environmental Innovation”. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 (Özel Sayı): 403-34. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1723582.
EndNote
Kocaman M, Akben Selçuk E (01 Ekim 2025) Carbon Emission Intensity and Investment Efficiency in the European Union: The Moderating Role of Analyst Coverage and Environmental Innovation. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 Özel Sayı 403–434.
IEEE
[1]M. Kocaman ve E. Akben Selçuk, “Carbon Emission Intensity and Investment Efficiency in the European Union: The Moderating Role of Analyst Coverage and Environmental Innovation”, EPF Journal, c. 10, sy Özel Sayı, ss. 403–434, Eki. 2025, doi: 10.30784/epfad.1723582.
ISNAD
Kocaman, Muhammet - Akben Selçuk, Elif. “Carbon Emission Intensity and Investment Efficiency in the European Union: The Moderating Role of Analyst Coverage and Environmental Innovation”. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi 10/Özel Sayı (01 Ekim 2025): 403-434. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1723582.
JAMA
1.Kocaman M, Akben Selçuk E. Carbon Emission Intensity and Investment Efficiency in the European Union: The Moderating Role of Analyst Coverage and Environmental Innovation. EPF Journal. 2025;10:403–434.
MLA
Kocaman, Muhammet, ve Elif Akben Selçuk. “Carbon Emission Intensity and Investment Efficiency in the European Union: The Moderating Role of Analyst Coverage and Environmental Innovation”. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 10, sy Özel Sayı, Ekim 2025, ss. 403-34, doi:10.30784/epfad.1723582.
Vancouver
1.Muhammet Kocaman, Elif Akben Selçuk. Carbon Emission Intensity and Investment Efficiency in the European Union: The Moderating Role of Analyst Coverage and Environmental Innovation. EPF Journal. 01 Ekim 2025;10(Özel Sayı):403-34. doi:10.30784/epfad.1723582