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Gastroduodenal Perforation in a Cat: Clinical Findings, Diagnosis, and Treatment Management

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1 29 Nisan 2026
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Gastroduodenal Perforation in a Cat: Clinical Findings, Diagnosis, and Treatment Management

Öz

Gastrointestinal perforations, although rarely reported in cats, are life-threatening conditions that can result in septic peritonitis and death if left untreated. Contributing factors include long-term or high-dose use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), gastrointestinal neoplasms, inflammation, and foreign bodies. This report describes the clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic management of a feline case of gastroduodenal perforation complicated by septic peritonitis. A 5-year-old male domestic shorthair cat was referred with anuria and diagnosed with urolithiasis. Following unsuccessful medical therapy, the cat underwent cystotomy. Postoperatively, meloxicam and a cephalosporin antibiotic were administered. By the third day post-surgery, the cat exhibited anorexia and systemic deterioration. Radiographs showed decreased abdominal detail and a ground-glass appearance. Ultrasonography revealed free abdominal fluid, intact urinary bladder, and fluid-filled stomach. Bilateral acute nephritis was noted. Abdominocentesis confirmed septic peritonitis cytologically. During exploratory laparotomy, brown free fluid consistent with gastric content was identified in the abdomen. Extensive peritonitis, circulatory compromise, and adhesions were present. Due to poor prognosis, intraoperative euthanasia was performed. While gastroduodenal perforation in cats is rarely documented, this case suggests a possible link between NSAID use, renal dysfunction, and gastrointestinal rupture. The cat had no prior gastrointestinal symptoms and had undergone surgery for an unrelated condition. This highlights the importance of cautious NSAID use in patients with compromised renal function and suggests the need for further studies to better understand risk factors and outcomes associated with feline gastroduodenal perforation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

The authors would like to acknowledge that this study was previously presented as a poster at the 18th National and 4th International Congress of Veterinary Surgery.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Veteriner Cerrahi

Bölüm

Olgu Sunumu

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

6 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Uygur, D., Uygur, A., Yilmaz, A., & Şenel, O. O. (2026). Gastroduodenal Perforation in a Cat: Clinical Findings, Diagnosis, and Treatment Management. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1), 111-118. https://doi.org/10.32707/ercivet.1761143
AMA
1.Uygur D, Uygur A, Yilmaz A, Şenel OO. Gastroduodenal Perforation in a Cat: Clinical Findings, Diagnosis, and Treatment Management. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2026;23(1):111-118. doi:10.32707/ercivet.1761143
Chicago
Uygur, Diğdem, Aslı Uygur, Aydın Yilmaz, ve Oytun Okan Şenel. 2026. “Gastroduodenal Perforation in a Cat: Clinical Findings, Diagnosis, and Treatment Management”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 23 (1): 111-18. https://doi.org/10.32707/ercivet.1761143.
EndNote
Uygur D, Uygur A, Yilmaz A, Şenel OO (01 Nisan 2026) Gastroduodenal Perforation in a Cat: Clinical Findings, Diagnosis, and Treatment Management. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 23 1 111–118.
IEEE
[1]D. Uygur, A. Uygur, A. Yilmaz, ve O. O. Şenel, “Gastroduodenal Perforation in a Cat: Clinical Findings, Diagnosis, and Treatment Management”, Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg, c. 23, sy 1, ss. 111–118, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.32707/ercivet.1761143.
ISNAD
Uygur, Diğdem - Uygur, Aslı - Yilmaz, Aydın - Şenel, Oytun Okan. “Gastroduodenal Perforation in a Cat: Clinical Findings, Diagnosis, and Treatment Management”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 23/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 111-118. https://doi.org/10.32707/ercivet.1761143.
JAMA
1.Uygur D, Uygur A, Yilmaz A, Şenel OO. Gastroduodenal Perforation in a Cat: Clinical Findings, Diagnosis, and Treatment Management. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2026;23:111–118.
MLA
Uygur, Diğdem, vd. “Gastroduodenal Perforation in a Cat: Clinical Findings, Diagnosis, and Treatment Management”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 23, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 111-8, doi:10.32707/ercivet.1761143.
Vancouver
1.Diğdem Uygur, Aslı Uygur, Aydın Yilmaz, Oytun Okan Şenel. Gastroduodenal Perforation in a Cat: Clinical Findings, Diagnosis, and Treatment Management. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 01 Nisan 2026;23(1):111-8. doi:10.32707/ercivet.1761143