Atık Kızartma Yağı Biyodizelinin Performans, Emisyon ve Yanma Karakteristiklerinin Pamuk Yağı ve Aspir Yağı Biyodizelleri ile Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 3, 392 - 403, 30.12.2021

İlker Örs , Murat Ciniviz , Bahar Sayın

Öz

Bu çalışmada, atık kızartma yağından elde edilen biyodizel, tek silindirli direkt enjeksiyonlu bir motorda yakıt olarak kullanılmış, performans, yanma ve emisyon sonuçları petrol kökenli dizel yakıtı, pamuk yağı biyodizeli ve aspir yağı biyodizeli ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Deney sonuçlarına göre; atık kızartma yağından üretilen biyodizel, geleneksel dizel yakıtına göre motor performans parametrelerini düşürse de diğer biyodizel yakıtlarına göre daha iyi performans parametrelerine sebep olmuştur. Pamuk ve aspir biyodizeli ile benzer yakıt özellikleri göstermesi sayesinde, emisyon değerlerinde de dizel yakıta göre önemli iyileşmeler gözlemlenmiştir. Yanma karakteristikleri bakımından incelendiğinde, maksimum silindir basıncının atık kızartma yağı biyodizeli ile elde edildiği görülmektedir. Bu sayede de diğer biyodizellere göre daha yüksek performans değerlerine sahiptir. Biyodizel hammaddesi olarak tercih edilmesi durumunda diğer biyodizeller ile benzer sonuçların elde edileceği bu çalışmanın sonuçları ile ortaya konulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Atık kızartma yağı, Biyodizel, Dizel motor, Pamuk yağı, Aspir yağı

Comparison of Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics of Waste Frying Oil Biodiesel with Cotton Oil and Safflower Oil Biodiesels

Öz

In this study, biodiesel obtained from waste frying oil was used as fuel in a single cylinder direct injection engine, the performance, combustion and emission results were compared with petroleum-based diesel fuel, cotton oil biodiesel and safflower oil biodiesel. According to the results of the experiment; although biodiesel produced from waste frying oil reduced engine performance parameters compared to conventional diesel fuel, it has caused better performance parameters compared to other biodiesel fuels. Due to its similar fuel characteristics with cotton and safflower biodiesel, significant improvements were observed in emission values compared to diesel fuel. When examined in terms of combustion characteristics, it is seen that the maximum cylinder pressure is obtained with waste frying oil biodiesel. Thus, it has higher performance values than other biodiesels. It is demonstrated by the results of this study that if it is preferred as biodiesel feedstock, similar results will be obtained with other biodiesel fuels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Waste frying oil, Biodiesel, Diesel engine, Cotton oil, Safflower oil

Kaynakça

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