Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 2, 172 - 182, 31.08.2023

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] M. A. Fentahun, M. A. Savas. 2018. Materials Used in Automotive Manufacture and Material Selection Using Ashby Charts, International Journal of Materials Engineering, 8, 40-54.
  • [2] B. Tang, F. Wu, Q. Wang, C. Li, J. Liu, H. Ge 2020. Numerical and Experimental Study On Ductile Fracture Of Quenchable Boron Steels With Different Microstructures, International Journal Of Lightweight Materials And Manufacture, 3, 55-65.
  • [3] G.Belingardi, A.T. Beyene, E.G. Koricho, B. Martorana. 2017. Lightweight Solutions For Vehicle Frontal Bumper: Crash Design And Manufacturing Issues, Dynamic Response And Failure Of Composite Materials And Structures.
  • [4] S. Soni, S.K. Pradhan. 2020. Improving Crash Worthiness And Dynamic Performance Of Frontal Plastic Automotive Body Components, Materials Today: Proceedings, 27, 2308-2313.
  • [5] Y. Xu, Y. Gong, H. Du, W. Ding, B. Zhu, X. Jin, Y. Zhang, L. Wang, A Newly Designed Hot Stamping Plus NonIsothermal Q&P Process to Improve Mechanical Properties of Commercial QP980 Steel, International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture, 3 (2020) 26-35.
  • [6] Baluch, N. 2014. Advanced High Strength Steel in Auto Industry: An Overview, Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, Vol. 4, No. 4, 686-689.
  • [7] M.M. Daavoodi, S.M. Sapuan, A. Aidy, N.A. Abu Osman, A.A. Oshkour, W.A.B. Wan Abas. 2012. Development Process of New Bumper Beam for Passenger Car: A Review, Materials and Design, 40, 304-313.
  • [8] B.C. Kandpal, D.K. Gupta, A. Kumar, A.K. Jaisal, A.K. Ranjan, A. Srivastava, P. Chaudhary. 2021. Effect Of Heat Treatment on Properties and Microstructure of Steels, Materials Today: Proceedings, 44 , 199-205.
  • [9] M. Nikravesh, M. Naderi, G.H. Akbari. 2012. Influence of Hot Plastic Deformation and Cooling Rate on Martensite And Bainite Start Temperatures in 22mnb5 Steel, Materials Science And Engineering A, 540, 24- 29. Investigation and Comparison of Process Parameters for Advanced High Strength Steels for Next-Generation Vehicles 182
  • [10] T. Taylor, A. Clough. 2018. Critical Review of Automotive Hot-Stamped Sheet Steel From an Industrial Perspective, Materials Science and Technology, 34, 809-861.
  • [11] Z.Y. Chang, Y.J. Li, D. Wu. 2020. Enhanced Ductility and Toughness in 2000 MPa Grade Press Hardening Steels by Auto-Tempering, Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 784, 139342, ISSN 0921-5093, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.139342.
  • [12] G. Mandal, C. Roy, S.K. Ghosh, S. Chatterje. 2017. Structure-Property Relationship in a 2 GPa Grade MicroAlloyed Ultrahigh Strength Steel, Journal Of Alloys And Compounds.
  • [13] S.N Aquida, N. Aziz. 2013. Optimization of Quenching Process in Hot Press Forming of 22MnB5 Steel for High Strength Properties for Publication in IOP Science.
  • [14] O. Cavusoglu, O. Cavusoglu, A.G. Yılmazoglu, U. Uzel, H. Aydın, A. Gural. 2020. Microstructural Features And Mechanical Properties of 22MnB5 Hot Stamping Steel in Different Heat Treatment Conditions, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9, 10901-10908.
  • [15] L. Gohem, L. Cho, J.G. Speer, K.O. Findley.2019. Influence of Austenitizing Parameters on Microstructure And Mechanical Properties of Al-Si Coated Press Hardened Steel, Materials&Design, 172, 107707.
  • [16] J. Shi. 2018. Investigation of the Effects of Heating & Quenching on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of 22MnB5 Steel Sheet, Electronic Theses and Dissertations.
  • [17] G. Venturato, M. Novella, S. Bruschi, A. Ghiotti, R. Shivpuri. 2017. Effects of phase Transformation in Hot Stamping Of 22MnB5 High Strength Steel, 17th International Conference on Sheet Metal, 183, 316-321.
  • [18] Metallic materials — Tensile testing — Part 1: Method of test at room temperature, TS EN ISO 6892-1 standarts.
  • [19] Reciprocating positive displacement pumps and pump units - Technical requirements, ISO 16330-2009 standarts.
  • [20] Toyota Engineering Standarts, TSG2309G standarts.
  • [21] Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 1: Test method, TS EN ISO 6507-1 standarts.
  • [22] M. Merklein, J. Lechler, M. Geiger. 2006. Characterisation of the Flow Properties of the Quenchenable Ultra High Strength Steel 22MnB5, CIRP Annals, 55, 229-232.
  • [23] J. Zhou, B. Wang, M. Huang, D. Cui. 2014. Effect of Hot Stamping Parameters on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Cold-rolled 22MnB5 Steel Strips, International Journal of Minerals, 21, 544.
  • [24] H. Lian-fang, Z. Guo-gun, L. Hui-ping, X. Nan. 2011. Research on Mechanical Properties of 22MnB5 Steel Quenched in a Steel Die, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • [25] X. Chen, H. Jiang, Z. Cui, C. Lian, C. Lu. 2014. Hole Expansion Characteristics of Ultra High Strength Steels, 11th International Conference on Technology Of Plasticity, 81, 718-723.
  • [26] Zhang, W., Xu, J., 2022. Advanced lightweight materials for Automobiles: A review, Materials&Design, 221, ISSN 0264-1275.

Investigation and Comparison of Process Parameters for Advanced High Strength Steels for Next-Generation Vehicles

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 2, 172 - 182, 31.08.2023

Öz

Innovations are now required in the automotive industry, as well as in many other industries, due to environmental concerns and initiatives to minimize greenhouse gas emissions. The use of lightweight materials has grown for this purpose and specifically created new generation high-strength steels have begun to be used. In this work, the hot stamping method was used to examine the impact of process variables on the mechanical characteristics and microstructures of materials from two different steel manufacturers. The outcomes of varying the soaking time and austenitizing temperature were examined in order to analyze the process conditions. The analyses led to the selection of 890°C as the ideal austenitizing temperature and 240s as the ideal soaking time in the furnace. It was found that as the soaking time in the furnace decreased, it improved the microstructure and indirectly the mechanical characteristics. This study has the feature of guiding the determination of the optimum parameters for the materials of different manufacturers starting from the manufacturing stage and then in the material selection stage.

Kaynakça

  • [1] M. A. Fentahun, M. A. Savas. 2018. Materials Used in Automotive Manufacture and Material Selection Using Ashby Charts, International Journal of Materials Engineering, 8, 40-54.
  • [2] B. Tang, F. Wu, Q. Wang, C. Li, J. Liu, H. Ge 2020. Numerical and Experimental Study On Ductile Fracture Of Quenchable Boron Steels With Different Microstructures, International Journal Of Lightweight Materials And Manufacture, 3, 55-65.
  • [3] G.Belingardi, A.T. Beyene, E.G. Koricho, B. Martorana. 2017. Lightweight Solutions For Vehicle Frontal Bumper: Crash Design And Manufacturing Issues, Dynamic Response And Failure Of Composite Materials And Structures.
  • [4] S. Soni, S.K. Pradhan. 2020. Improving Crash Worthiness And Dynamic Performance Of Frontal Plastic Automotive Body Components, Materials Today: Proceedings, 27, 2308-2313.
  • [5] Y. Xu, Y. Gong, H. Du, W. Ding, B. Zhu, X. Jin, Y. Zhang, L. Wang, A Newly Designed Hot Stamping Plus NonIsothermal Q&P Process to Improve Mechanical Properties of Commercial QP980 Steel, International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture, 3 (2020) 26-35.
  • [6] Baluch, N. 2014. Advanced High Strength Steel in Auto Industry: An Overview, Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, Vol. 4, No. 4, 686-689.
  • [7] M.M. Daavoodi, S.M. Sapuan, A. Aidy, N.A. Abu Osman, A.A. Oshkour, W.A.B. Wan Abas. 2012. Development Process of New Bumper Beam for Passenger Car: A Review, Materials and Design, 40, 304-313.
  • [8] B.C. Kandpal, D.K. Gupta, A. Kumar, A.K. Jaisal, A.K. Ranjan, A. Srivastava, P. Chaudhary. 2021. Effect Of Heat Treatment on Properties and Microstructure of Steels, Materials Today: Proceedings, 44 , 199-205.
  • [9] M. Nikravesh, M. Naderi, G.H. Akbari. 2012. Influence of Hot Plastic Deformation and Cooling Rate on Martensite And Bainite Start Temperatures in 22mnb5 Steel, Materials Science And Engineering A, 540, 24- 29. Investigation and Comparison of Process Parameters for Advanced High Strength Steels for Next-Generation Vehicles 182
  • [10] T. Taylor, A. Clough. 2018. Critical Review of Automotive Hot-Stamped Sheet Steel From an Industrial Perspective, Materials Science and Technology, 34, 809-861.
  • [11] Z.Y. Chang, Y.J. Li, D. Wu. 2020. Enhanced Ductility and Toughness in 2000 MPa Grade Press Hardening Steels by Auto-Tempering, Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 784, 139342, ISSN 0921-5093, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.139342.
  • [12] G. Mandal, C. Roy, S.K. Ghosh, S. Chatterje. 2017. Structure-Property Relationship in a 2 GPa Grade MicroAlloyed Ultrahigh Strength Steel, Journal Of Alloys And Compounds.
  • [13] S.N Aquida, N. Aziz. 2013. Optimization of Quenching Process in Hot Press Forming of 22MnB5 Steel for High Strength Properties for Publication in IOP Science.
  • [14] O. Cavusoglu, O. Cavusoglu, A.G. Yılmazoglu, U. Uzel, H. Aydın, A. Gural. 2020. Microstructural Features And Mechanical Properties of 22MnB5 Hot Stamping Steel in Different Heat Treatment Conditions, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9, 10901-10908.
  • [15] L. Gohem, L. Cho, J.G. Speer, K.O. Findley.2019. Influence of Austenitizing Parameters on Microstructure And Mechanical Properties of Al-Si Coated Press Hardened Steel, Materials&Design, 172, 107707.
  • [16] J. Shi. 2018. Investigation of the Effects of Heating & Quenching on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of 22MnB5 Steel Sheet, Electronic Theses and Dissertations.
  • [17] G. Venturato, M. Novella, S. Bruschi, A. Ghiotti, R. Shivpuri. 2017. Effects of phase Transformation in Hot Stamping Of 22MnB5 High Strength Steel, 17th International Conference on Sheet Metal, 183, 316-321.
  • [18] Metallic materials — Tensile testing — Part 1: Method of test at room temperature, TS EN ISO 6892-1 standarts.
  • [19] Reciprocating positive displacement pumps and pump units - Technical requirements, ISO 16330-2009 standarts.
  • [20] Toyota Engineering Standarts, TSG2309G standarts.
  • [21] Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 1: Test method, TS EN ISO 6507-1 standarts.
  • [22] M. Merklein, J. Lechler, M. Geiger. 2006. Characterisation of the Flow Properties of the Quenchenable Ultra High Strength Steel 22MnB5, CIRP Annals, 55, 229-232.
  • [23] J. Zhou, B. Wang, M. Huang, D. Cui. 2014. Effect of Hot Stamping Parameters on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Cold-rolled 22MnB5 Steel Strips, International Journal of Minerals, 21, 544.
  • [24] H. Lian-fang, Z. Guo-gun, L. Hui-ping, X. Nan. 2011. Research on Mechanical Properties of 22MnB5 Steel Quenched in a Steel Die, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • [25] X. Chen, H. Jiang, Z. Cui, C. Lian, C. Lu. 2014. Hole Expansion Characteristics of Ultra High Strength Steels, 11th International Conference on Technology Of Plasticity, 81, 718-723.
  • [26] Zhang, W., Xu, J., 2022. Advanced lightweight materials for Automobiles: A review, Materials&Design, 221, ISSN 0264-1275.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ebru Barut 0000-0002-3824-3150

Aysegul Akdogan Eker 0000-0003-0212-9230

M. Emre Kaymak 0000-0002-5203-0872

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Barut, E., Akdogan Eker, A., & Kaymak, M. E. (2023). Investigation and Comparison of Process Parameters for Advanced High Strength Steels for Next-Generation Vehicles. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 39(2), 172-182.
AMA Barut E, Akdogan Eker A, Kaymak ME. Investigation and Comparison of Process Parameters for Advanced High Strength Steels for Next-Generation Vehicles. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. Ağustos 2023;39(2):172-182.
Chicago Barut, Ebru, Aysegul Akdogan Eker, ve M. Emre Kaymak. “Investigation and Comparison of Process Parameters for Advanced High Strength Steels for Next-Generation Vehicles”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 39, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2023): 172-82.
EndNote Barut E, Akdogan Eker A, Kaymak ME (01 Ağustos 2023) Investigation and Comparison of Process Parameters for Advanced High Strength Steels for Next-Generation Vehicles. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 39 2 172–182.
IEEE E. Barut, A. Akdogan Eker, ve M. E. Kaymak, “Investigation and Comparison of Process Parameters for Advanced High Strength Steels for Next-Generation Vehicles”, Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 39, sy. 2, ss. 172–182, 2023.
ISNAD Barut, Ebru vd. “Investigation and Comparison of Process Parameters for Advanced High Strength Steels for Next-Generation Vehicles”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 39/2 (Ağustos 2023), 172-182.
JAMA Barut E, Akdogan Eker A, Kaymak ME. Investigation and Comparison of Process Parameters for Advanced High Strength Steels for Next-Generation Vehicles. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;39:172–182.
MLA Barut, Ebru vd. “Investigation and Comparison of Process Parameters for Advanced High Strength Steels for Next-Generation Vehicles”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 39, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 172-8.
Vancouver Barut E, Akdogan Eker A, Kaymak ME. Investigation and Comparison of Process Parameters for Advanced High Strength Steels for Next-Generation Vehicles. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;39(2):172-8.

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