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COVID-19 PANDEMIC: RISK ASSESSMENT AND THE LACK OF BASIC PREVENTIVE MEASURES AFTER THREE MONTHS OF RE-OPENING

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 15 Ağustos 2021
Emine Atasoylu *, Işıl Nurdan Işık
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COVID-19 PANDEMIC: RISK ASSESSMENT AND THE LACK OF BASIC PREVENTIVE MEASURES AFTER THREE MONTHS OF RE-OPENING

Öz

COVID-19 was announced to be a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020. A lockdown in most countries throughout the world took place to break the chain of its spread. In late May of the same year re-opening started with new regulations to protect people from this new SARS-CoV-2 hazard. The goal of this study was to evaluate the degree to which COVID related occupational preventive measures were being taken in North Cyprus (NC) at the time of the COVID-19 Pandemic. A checklist was prepared and applied to different industries in NC to identify the observable measures taken. A risk assessment (RA) was conducted in a private hospital using the online interactive risk assessment (OiRA) tool of OSHA-EU. Mask usage and alcohol-based disinfectants at only the main entrances (54.55%) were the most important measures taken. The RA conducted in a hospital setting where there was a lot of people traffic, mostly patients, entering and exiting, showed that the hospital was not well prepared for the new SARS-COV-2 occupational risk factor. Poor workplace management is identified. Even the most important, basic general measures to reduce physical contact and therefore the risk of infection have not been adopted.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19, SARS CoV-2, Risk assessment, Preventive measures, Ergonomics

Kaynakça

  1. Reference1: Abed Alah, M., Abdeen, S., & Kehyayan, V. (2020). The first few cases and fatalities of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of the World Health Organization: A rapid review. In Journal of Infection and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.06.009
  2. Reference2: Atasoylu, Emine; Işık, I. N. (2017). Occupational safety and health in North Cyprus : Evaluation of risk assessment. 94, 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.12.020
  3. Reference3: Bruinen de Bruin, Y., Lequarre, A. S., McCourt, J., Clevestig, P., Pigazzani, F., Zare Jeddi, M., Colosio, C., & Goulart, M. (2020). Initial impacts of global risk mitigation measures taken during the combatting of the COVID-19 pandemic. Safety Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104773
  4. Reference4: CDC. (2020). CDC updates, expands list of people at risk of severe COVID-19 illness. https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2020/p0625-update-expands-covid-19.html
  5. Reference5: European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. (2020). What is OiRA? https://oiraproject.eu/en/what-oira
  6. Reference6: North Cyprus, L. O. (2020a). İşyerlerinde Koronavirüse (covid-19) Karşı Alınması Gereken Genel Önlemler. http://calisma.gov.ct.tr/Portals/39/Isyerlerinde genel covid onlemleri 30_04_2020 %281%29.pdf
  7. Reference7: North Cyprus, L. O. (2020b). KKTC Çalışma Dairesi. http://calisma.gov.ct.tr/
  8. Reference8: Petersen, E., & Gökengin, D. (2020). Sars-cov-2 epidemiology and control, different scenarios for Turkey. In Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2003-260
  9. Reference9: WHO. (2020a). Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it 10. Reference10: WHO. (2020b). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020

Kaynak Göster

APA
Atasoylu, E., & Işık, I. N. (2021). COVID-19 PANDEMIC: RISK ASSESSMENT AND THE LACK OF BASIC PREVENTIVE MEASURES AFTER THREE MONTHS OF RE-OPENING. Ergonomi, 4(2), 55-71. https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.909955
AMA
1.Atasoylu E, Işık IN. COVID-19 PANDEMIC: RISK ASSESSMENT AND THE LACK OF BASIC PREVENTIVE MEASURES AFTER THREE MONTHS OF RE-OPENING. ERGONOMİ. 2021;4(2):55-71. doi:10.33439/ergonomi.909955
Chicago
Atasoylu, Emine, ve Işıl Nurdan Işık. 2021. “COVID-19 PANDEMIC: RISK ASSESSMENT AND THE LACK OF BASIC PREVENTIVE MEASURES AFTER THREE MONTHS OF RE-OPENING”. Ergonomi 4 (2): 55-71. https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.909955.
EndNote
Atasoylu E, Işık IN (01 Ağustos 2021) COVID-19 PANDEMIC: RISK ASSESSMENT AND THE LACK OF BASIC PREVENTIVE MEASURES AFTER THREE MONTHS OF RE-OPENING. Ergonomi 4 2 55–71.
IEEE
[1]E. Atasoylu ve I. N. Işık, “COVID-19 PANDEMIC: RISK ASSESSMENT AND THE LACK OF BASIC PREVENTIVE MEASURES AFTER THREE MONTHS OF RE-OPENING”, ERGONOMİ, c. 4, sy 2, ss. 55–71, Ağu. 2021, doi: 10.33439/ergonomi.909955.
ISNAD
Atasoylu, Emine - Işık, Işıl Nurdan. “COVID-19 PANDEMIC: RISK ASSESSMENT AND THE LACK OF BASIC PREVENTIVE MEASURES AFTER THREE MONTHS OF RE-OPENING”. Ergonomi 4/2 (01 Ağustos 2021): 55-71. https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.909955.
JAMA
1.Atasoylu E, Işık IN. COVID-19 PANDEMIC: RISK ASSESSMENT AND THE LACK OF BASIC PREVENTIVE MEASURES AFTER THREE MONTHS OF RE-OPENING. ERGONOMİ. 2021;4:55–71.
MLA
Atasoylu, Emine, ve Işıl Nurdan Işık. “COVID-19 PANDEMIC: RISK ASSESSMENT AND THE LACK OF BASIC PREVENTIVE MEASURES AFTER THREE MONTHS OF RE-OPENING”. Ergonomi, c. 4, sy 2, Ağustos 2021, ss. 55-71, doi:10.33439/ergonomi.909955.
Vancouver
1.Emine Atasoylu, Işıl Nurdan Işık. COVID-19 PANDEMIC: RISK ASSESSMENT AND THE LACK OF BASIC PREVENTIVE MEASURES AFTER THREE MONTHS OF RE-OPENING. ERGONOMİ. 01 Ağustos 2021;4(2):55-71. doi:10.33439/ergonomi.909955