INJURY RISK AND FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN GLOBAL FOOTBALL

Öz

Abstract Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the macroeconomic damage of football player injuries on club balance sheets, the internal risk management gaps neglected in the literature, and the strategic role of GPS-based load tracking as a financial protection shield. Methods: Thematic review and document analysis, which are qualitative research methods, were employed in this research. A total of 41 international academic works, sector reports, and legal regulations, including main sources covering the 2015-2026 period and their referenced root studies, were examined in depth and subjected to cross-examination. Results: The findings reveal that the wage-to-revenue ratio in Turkish football violates financial fair play limits at 89%, career-ending injuries in Europe have increased by 100%, and a severe injury reduces a player's active market value by 2.29%. Furthermore, it was determined that temperature increases lead to indirect revenue loss by reducing game intensity, and existing financial stress models in the literature are not integrated with operational health data. Conclusion: For the modern football industry, positioned at the intersection of financial, operational, and environmental risks, AI and GPS-supported injury prevention systems are not merely sports performance tools. They are mandatory asset management strategies required by international accounting standards and corporate governance principles to prevent "dead money" costs. [The English Extended Abstract is available at the end of the article.] Keywords: Sports Economics, Financial Sustainability, GPS Technologies, S-Score, Climate Risk.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sports Economics
• Financial Sustainability
• GPS Technologies
• S-Score
• Climate Risk

KÜRESEL FUTBOLDA SAKATLIK RİSKİ VE FİNANSAL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK

Öz

Öz Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; futbolcu yaralanmalarının kulüp bilançoları üzerindeki makro-ekonomik tahribatını, literatürde ihmal edilen içsel risk yönetimi boşluklarını ve GPS tabanlı yük takibinin finansal bir koruma kalkanı olarak stratejik rolünü analiz etmektir. Yöntem: Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden tematik derleme ve doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. 2015-2026 dönemini kapsayan ana kaynaklar ve bu kaynakların referans verdiği kök çalışmalar dahil olmak üzere, toplam 41 adet uluslararası akademik eser, sektör raporu ve yasal düzenleme derinlemesine incelenerek çapraz karşılaştırmaya tabi tutulmuştur. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda, Türk futbolunda ücret/gelir rasyosunun %89 ile finansal fair play sınırlarını ihlal ettiği, Avrupa’da kariyer bitiren sakatlıkların %100 artış gösterdiği ve ciddi bir sakatlığın oyuncunun aktif piyasa değerini %2,29 oranında erittiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, iklim değişikliğine bağlı sıcaklık artışlarının oyun yoğunluğunu düşürerek dolaylı gelir kaybına yol açtığı ve literatürdeki mevcut finansal stres modellerinin operasyonel sağlık verileriyle entegre edilmediği saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Finansal, operasyonel ve çevresel risklerin kesişim noktasında bulunan modern futbol endüstrisi için yapay zeka ve GPS destekli sakatlık önleme sistemleri, yalnızca sportif bir performans aracı değildir. Bu sistemler, bütçelerdeki "ölü para" maliyetini engelleyen, uluslararası muhasebe standartları ve kurumsal yönetişim ilkeleri bağlamında zorunlu bir varlık yönetimi stratejisidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Spor Ekonomisi
• Finansal Sürdürülebilirlik
• GPS Teknolojileri
• S-Score
• İklim Riski

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