Examining the Perceptions of Elementary Level EFL University Students Regarding the Use of Smartphones in Learning EFL Vocabulary
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 19 - 36, 15.08.2017
Meriç Gürlüyer
,
Turgay Han
Öz
Smartphones have undeniably taken a pivotal role in our daily lives. With their outstanding features, these smart devices have a highly varying application infrastructure. Considering language learning, the use of this application infrastructure has opened new doors of opportunities for both instructors and students. The aim of this 4 week-long study was to examine the impact made by the use of smartphones on the students’ perceptions with regards to EFL vocabulary learning. A quasi-experimental research design was implemented to find the changes in the perceptions of the students. The results revealed that the use of smartphones can aid EFL vocabulary learning. Further, the students’ perceptions were positive.
Kaynakça
- Abbasi, M. & Hashemi, M., (2013). The impact/s of using mobile phone on English language vocabulary retention. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 4(3):541-547.
Alemi, M., Sarab, M. R. A., & Lari, Z. (2012). Successful learning of academic word list via MALL: Mobile Assisted Language Learning. International Education Studies, 5(6), 99-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v5n6p99
Akhras, F. & Self, J. (2002). Beyond intelligent tutoring systems: situations, interactions, processes and affordances. Instructional Science, 30, 1-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1013544300305
Al-Hinnawi, A. N. (2012). The effect of the graphic organizer strategy on university students' English vocabulary building. English Language Teaching, 5(12), 62-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v5n12p62
Altman D.G. & Bland J.M. (1996). Detecting skewness from summary information. BMJ, 313, 1200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.313.7066.1200
Baker, S. K., Simmons, D. C., and & Kameenui, E. J. (1995). Vocabulary Acquisition: Synthesis of the research (Technical Rep. No. 13). Eugene: University of Oregon National Center to improve the tools of educators, College of Education, University of Oregon.
Basal, A., Yilmaz, S., Tanrıverdi, A., & Sari, L. (2016). Effectiveness of Mobile Applications in Vocabulary Teaching. Contemporary Educational Technology, 7(1), 47-59.
Basoglu, E. B. & Akdemir, O. (2010). A comparison of undergraduate students' English vocabulary learning: Using mobile phones and flash cards. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 9(3), 1-7.
Brown, D. (1996). Kids, computers and constructivism. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 23 (3), 189- 196.
Cavus, N., & Ibrahim, D. (2009). m-Learning: An experiment in using SMS to support learning new English language words. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40(1), 78-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2007.00801.x
Cakir, I. (2015). Opinions and Attitudes of Prospective Teachers for the Use of Mobile Phones in Foreign Language Learning. Contemporary Educational Technology, 6(3), 239-255
Celik, S. (2013). Internet-assisted technologies for English language teaching in Turkish universities. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 26(5), 468-483
Chen, C. M. & Chung, C. J. (2008). Personalized mobile English vocabulary learning system based on item response theory and learning memory cycle. Computers & Education, 51, 624-645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2007.06.011
Ciroma, Z. I. (2014). ICT and education: issues and challenges. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(26), 98-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n26p98
Chang, C. S., Chen, T. S., & Hsu, W. H. (2011). The study on integrating WebQuest with mobile learning for environmental education. Computers & Education, 57 (1), 1228–1239
Chuang, Y. T. (2015). SSCLS: a smartphone-supported collaborative learning system. Telematics Inform, 32 (3), 463–474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2014.10.004
Claudill, J. (2007). The growth of M-learning and the growth of mobile computing: parallel developments. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 8(2), 1-13.
Corbeil, M. E. (2007). Are you ready for mobile learning? EDUCAUSE Quarterly, 30(2), 51-58.
Gee, J. P. (2007). What video games have to teach us about learning and literacy. NewYork: PalgraveMacMillan.
Genesee F. (2000) Brain research: implications for second language learning. Occasional Reports. Retrieved from http://escholarship.org/uc/item/58n560k4
Han, T. & Keskin, F. (2016). Using a mobile application (WhatsApp) to reduce EFL speaking anxiety. Gist EDucation and Learning Research Journal, 12, 29-50.
Hartnell-Young, E., & Vetere, F. (2008). A means of personalizing learning: Incorporating old and new literacies in the curriculum with mobile phones. Curriculum Journal, 19(4), 283-292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585170802509872
Hasegawa, T., Koshino, M. & Ban, H. (2015). An English vocabulary learning sup-port system for the learner's sustainable motivation. SpringerPlus, 4, 99. DOI: 10.1186/s40064-015-0792-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-0792-2
Hayati, A., Jalilifar, A., & Mashhadi, A. (2013). Using Short Message Service (SMS) to teach English idioms to EFL students. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(1), 66-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01260.x
Huang, C. S. J., Yang, S. J. H., Chiang, T. H. C., & Su, A. Y. S. (2016). Effects of situated mobile learning approach on learning motivation and performance of EFL students. Educational Technology & Society, 19 (1), 263-276.
Huang, Y. M., Huang, Y. M., Huang, S. H., & Lin, Y. T. (2012). A ubiquitous English vocabulary learning system: Evidence of active/passive attitudes vs. useful-ness/ease-of-use. Computers & Education, 58, 273-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.08.008
Hulstijn, J. H. (2001). Intentional and incidental second language vocabulary learning: a reappraisal of elaboration, rehearsal and automaticity. In Cognition and Second Language Instruction (ed P. Robinson), pp. 258–286. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524780.011
Jalalifarahani, M. (2014). Learning vocabulary via mobile phone. International Journal of Information Technology & Computer Science, 14(2), 26-29. Retrieved from http://ijitcs.com/volume%2014_No_2/Maryam.pdf
Johnson, L., Adams Becker, S., Estrada, V., & Freeman, A. (2014). NMC horizon report: 2014 higher education edition. Austin, Texas: The New Media Consortium.
Joiner, R., Nethercott, J., Hull, R., & Reid, J. (2006). Designing educational experiences using ubiquitous technology. Computers in Human Behavior, 22(1), 67-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2005.01.001
Kennedy C. &, Levy M. (2008). L'italiano al telefonino: Using SMS to support beginners' language learning. ReCALL, 20(3), 315-330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0958344008000530
Kukulska-Hulme, A., (2009). Will mobile learning change language learning? ReCALL, 21(2), 157-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0958344009000202
Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Pettit, J. (2006) Practitioners as innovators: emergent practice in personal mobile teaching, learning, work and leisure. Paper presented at Mlearn'06 conference, Banff, Canada, 23-25 October 2006.
Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Shield, L. (2008). An overview of mobile assisted language learning: from content delivery to supported collaboration and interaction. ReCALL, 20(3), 271-289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0958344008000335
Lan, Y. J., Sung, Y. T., & Chang, K. E. (2007). A mobile-device-supported peer-assisted learning system for collaborative early EFL reading. Language Learning & Technology, 11(3), 130-151.
Lankshear, C., & Knobel, M. (2011). New literacies. New YorkK: McGraw Hill.
Lenhart, A. (2012). Teens, smartphones and texting. PewResearch Center Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Teens-and-smartphones.aspx.
Loveless, A. (2003), Making a difference? An evaluation of professional knowledge and pedagogy in art and ICT. Journal of Art and Design Education, 22(2), 145-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-5949.00350
Lu, M. (2008). Effectiveness of vocabulary learning via mobile phone. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 24, 515-525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2008.00289.x
Liu, P. L. (2016). Mobile English vocabulary learning based on concept- mapping strategy. Language Learning & Technology, 20(1), 128–140. Retrieved from http://llt.msu.edu/issues/october2016/liu.pdf
Liu, T. Y., & Chu, Y. L. (2010). Using ubiquitous games in an English listening and speaking course: impact on learning outcomes and motivation. Computers & Education, 55(2), 630–643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.02.023
Madden, M., Lenhart, A., Cortesi, S., Gasser, U., Duggan, M., Smith, A., et al. (2013). Teens, social media, and privacy. Berkman Center for Internet & Society. Retrieved from http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2013/Teens-Social-Media-And-Privacy.aspx.
Markett, C., Sanchez, I. A., & Weber, S. (2006). Using short message service to encourage interactivity in the classroom. Computers and Education, 46, 280-293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2005.11.014
Mcconatha, T., Praul, M., & Lynch, M. J. (2008). Mobile learning in higher education: An empirical assessment of a new educatıonal tool. TOJET, 7(3), 15-21.
Mehta N. K. (2012). Mobile phone technology in English teaching: Causes and concerns. The Modern Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2(4), :82-92.
Muhammed A. A. (2014). The impact of mobiles on language learning on the part of English Foreign Language (EFL) university students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 136, 104-108. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.297
Nalliveettil, G. M., & Alenazi, T. H. (2016). The impact of mobile phones on English language learning: Perceptions of EFL undergraduates. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 11(2), 264-272. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0702.04
Oblinger, D.G., (2004). The Next Generation of Educational Engagement. Journal of Interactive Media in Education. 2004(1), p.Art. 10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/2004-8-oblinger
Plester, B., Wood, C. and Joshi, P. (2009), Exploring the relationship between children's knowledge of text message abbreviations and school literacy outcomes. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 27: 145–161. doi:10.1348/026151008X320507
Rahimi, M., & Miri, S.S. (2014). The impact of mobile dictionary use on language learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1469-1474. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.567 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.567
Santos, I. M., & Ali, N. (2012). Exploring the uses of mobile phones to support informal learning. Education and Information Technologies, 17, 187-203. doi:10.1007/s10639-011-9151-2
Saran, M., Cagiltay, K., & Seferoglu, G. (2008). Use of mobile phones in language learning: Developing effective instructional materials. 5th International Conference on Wireless, Mobile and Ubiquitous. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wmute.2008.49
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İngilizcede Başlangıç Düzeyindeki Üniversite Öğrencilerinin İngilizce Kelime Öğreniminde Akıllı Telefonların Kullanımına Yönelik Algılarının İncelenmesi
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 19 - 36, 15.08.2017
Meriç Gürlüyer
,
Turgay Han
Öz
Akıllı telefonlar, yadsınamayacak derecede günlük hayatımızda çok önemli
bir rol almıştır. Öne çıkan özellikleri ile bu akıllı cihazlar son derece
değişken bir uygulama altyapısına sahiptir. Dil öğrenimi göz önüne alındığında,
bu uygulama altyapısının kullanılması hem eğitmenler hem de öğrenciler için
yeni kapılar aralamıştır. Dört hafta süren bu çalışma, EFL kelime öğrenimi
açısından akıllı telefonların kullanımının öğrencilerin algıları üzerindeki
etkinliğini incelemeyi amaçlanmıştır. Öğrencilerin algılarındaki değişimlerin
bulunması amacıyla yarı deneysel bir araştırma deseni uygulanmıştır. Elde
edilen sonuçlar, akıllı telefonların kullanılmasının EFL kelime öğrenimine
yardım edebileceğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin algıları olumludur.
Kaynakça
- Abbasi, M. & Hashemi, M., (2013). The impact/s of using mobile phone on English language vocabulary retention. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 4(3):541-547.
Alemi, M., Sarab, M. R. A., & Lari, Z. (2012). Successful learning of academic word list via MALL: Mobile Assisted Language Learning. International Education Studies, 5(6), 99-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v5n6p99
Akhras, F. & Self, J. (2002). Beyond intelligent tutoring systems: situations, interactions, processes and affordances. Instructional Science, 30, 1-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1013544300305
Al-Hinnawi, A. N. (2012). The effect of the graphic organizer strategy on university students' English vocabulary building. English Language Teaching, 5(12), 62-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v5n12p62
Altman D.G. & Bland J.M. (1996). Detecting skewness from summary information. BMJ, 313, 1200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.313.7066.1200
Baker, S. K., Simmons, D. C., and & Kameenui, E. J. (1995). Vocabulary Acquisition: Synthesis of the research (Technical Rep. No. 13). Eugene: University of Oregon National Center to improve the tools of educators, College of Education, University of Oregon.
Basal, A., Yilmaz, S., Tanrıverdi, A., & Sari, L. (2016). Effectiveness of Mobile Applications in Vocabulary Teaching. Contemporary Educational Technology, 7(1), 47-59.
Basoglu, E. B. & Akdemir, O. (2010). A comparison of undergraduate students' English vocabulary learning: Using mobile phones and flash cards. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 9(3), 1-7.
Brown, D. (1996). Kids, computers and constructivism. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 23 (3), 189- 196.
Cavus, N., & Ibrahim, D. (2009). m-Learning: An experiment in using SMS to support learning new English language words. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40(1), 78-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2007.00801.x
Cakir, I. (2015). Opinions and Attitudes of Prospective Teachers for the Use of Mobile Phones in Foreign Language Learning. Contemporary Educational Technology, 6(3), 239-255
Celik, S. (2013). Internet-assisted technologies for English language teaching in Turkish universities. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 26(5), 468-483
Chen, C. M. & Chung, C. J. (2008). Personalized mobile English vocabulary learning system based on item response theory and learning memory cycle. Computers & Education, 51, 624-645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2007.06.011
Ciroma, Z. I. (2014). ICT and education: issues and challenges. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(26), 98-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n26p98
Chang, C. S., Chen, T. S., & Hsu, W. H. (2011). The study on integrating WebQuest with mobile learning for environmental education. Computers & Education, 57 (1), 1228–1239
Chuang, Y. T. (2015). SSCLS: a smartphone-supported collaborative learning system. Telematics Inform, 32 (3), 463–474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2014.10.004
Claudill, J. (2007). The growth of M-learning and the growth of mobile computing: parallel developments. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 8(2), 1-13.
Corbeil, M. E. (2007). Are you ready for mobile learning? EDUCAUSE Quarterly, 30(2), 51-58.
Gee, J. P. (2007). What video games have to teach us about learning and literacy. NewYork: PalgraveMacMillan.
Genesee F. (2000) Brain research: implications for second language learning. Occasional Reports. Retrieved from http://escholarship.org/uc/item/58n560k4
Han, T. & Keskin, F. (2016). Using a mobile application (WhatsApp) to reduce EFL speaking anxiety. Gist EDucation and Learning Research Journal, 12, 29-50.
Hartnell-Young, E., & Vetere, F. (2008). A means of personalizing learning: Incorporating old and new literacies in the curriculum with mobile phones. Curriculum Journal, 19(4), 283-292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585170802509872
Hasegawa, T., Koshino, M. & Ban, H. (2015). An English vocabulary learning sup-port system for the learner's sustainable motivation. SpringerPlus, 4, 99. DOI: 10.1186/s40064-015-0792-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-0792-2
Hayati, A., Jalilifar, A., & Mashhadi, A. (2013). Using Short Message Service (SMS) to teach English idioms to EFL students. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(1), 66-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01260.x
Huang, C. S. J., Yang, S. J. H., Chiang, T. H. C., & Su, A. Y. S. (2016). Effects of situated mobile learning approach on learning motivation and performance of EFL students. Educational Technology & Society, 19 (1), 263-276.
Huang, Y. M., Huang, Y. M., Huang, S. H., & Lin, Y. T. (2012). A ubiquitous English vocabulary learning system: Evidence of active/passive attitudes vs. useful-ness/ease-of-use. Computers & Education, 58, 273-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.08.008
Hulstijn, J. H. (2001). Intentional and incidental second language vocabulary learning: a reappraisal of elaboration, rehearsal and automaticity. In Cognition and Second Language Instruction (ed P. Robinson), pp. 258–286. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524780.011
Jalalifarahani, M. (2014). Learning vocabulary via mobile phone. International Journal of Information Technology & Computer Science, 14(2), 26-29. Retrieved from http://ijitcs.com/volume%2014_No_2/Maryam.pdf
Johnson, L., Adams Becker, S., Estrada, V., & Freeman, A. (2014). NMC horizon report: 2014 higher education edition. Austin, Texas: The New Media Consortium.
Joiner, R., Nethercott, J., Hull, R., & Reid, J. (2006). Designing educational experiences using ubiquitous technology. Computers in Human Behavior, 22(1), 67-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2005.01.001
Kennedy C. &, Levy M. (2008). L'italiano al telefonino: Using SMS to support beginners' language learning. ReCALL, 20(3), 315-330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0958344008000530
Kukulska-Hulme, A., (2009). Will mobile learning change language learning? ReCALL, 21(2), 157-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0958344009000202
Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Pettit, J. (2006) Practitioners as innovators: emergent practice in personal mobile teaching, learning, work and leisure. Paper presented at Mlearn'06 conference, Banff, Canada, 23-25 October 2006.
Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Shield, L. (2008). An overview of mobile assisted language learning: from content delivery to supported collaboration and interaction. ReCALL, 20(3), 271-289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0958344008000335
Lan, Y. J., Sung, Y. T., & Chang, K. E. (2007). A mobile-device-supported peer-assisted learning system for collaborative early EFL reading. Language Learning & Technology, 11(3), 130-151.
Lankshear, C., & Knobel, M. (2011). New literacies. New YorkK: McGraw Hill.
Lenhart, A. (2012). Teens, smartphones and texting. PewResearch Center Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Teens-and-smartphones.aspx.
Loveless, A. (2003), Making a difference? An evaluation of professional knowledge and pedagogy in art and ICT. Journal of Art and Design Education, 22(2), 145-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-5949.00350
Lu, M. (2008). Effectiveness of vocabulary learning via mobile phone. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 24, 515-525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2008.00289.x
Liu, P. L. (2016). Mobile English vocabulary learning based on concept- mapping strategy. Language Learning & Technology, 20(1), 128–140. Retrieved from http://llt.msu.edu/issues/october2016/liu.pdf
Liu, T. Y., & Chu, Y. L. (2010). Using ubiquitous games in an English listening and speaking course: impact on learning outcomes and motivation. Computers & Education, 55(2), 630–643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.02.023
Madden, M., Lenhart, A., Cortesi, S., Gasser, U., Duggan, M., Smith, A., et al. (2013). Teens, social media, and privacy. Berkman Center for Internet & Society. Retrieved from http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2013/Teens-Social-Media-And-Privacy.aspx.
Markett, C., Sanchez, I. A., & Weber, S. (2006). Using short message service to encourage interactivity in the classroom. Computers and Education, 46, 280-293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2005.11.014
Mcconatha, T., Praul, M., & Lynch, M. J. (2008). Mobile learning in higher education: An empirical assessment of a new educatıonal tool. TOJET, 7(3), 15-21.
Mehta N. K. (2012). Mobile phone technology in English teaching: Causes and concerns. The Modern Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2(4), :82-92.
Muhammed A. A. (2014). The impact of mobiles on language learning on the part of English Foreign Language (EFL) university students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 136, 104-108. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.297
Nalliveettil, G. M., & Alenazi, T. H. (2016). The impact of mobile phones on English language learning: Perceptions of EFL undergraduates. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 11(2), 264-272. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0702.04
Oblinger, D.G., (2004). The Next Generation of Educational Engagement. Journal of Interactive Media in Education. 2004(1), p.Art. 10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/2004-8-oblinger
Plester, B., Wood, C. and Joshi, P. (2009), Exploring the relationship between children's knowledge of text message abbreviations and school literacy outcomes. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 27: 145–161. doi:10.1348/026151008X320507
Rahimi, M., & Miri, S.S. (2014). The impact of mobile dictionary use on language learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1469-1474. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.567 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.567
Santos, I. M., & Ali, N. (2012). Exploring the uses of mobile phones to support informal learning. Education and Information Technologies, 17, 187-203. doi:10.1007/s10639-011-9151-2
Saran, M., Cagiltay, K., & Seferoglu, G. (2008). Use of mobile phones in language learning: Developing effective instructional materials. 5th International Conference on Wireless, Mobile and Ubiquitous. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wmute.2008.49
Sharples, M. (2000). The design of personal mobile technologies for lifelong learning. Computers & Education, 34(3/4), 177-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1315(99)00044-5
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