Araştırma Makalesi

Analysis of Atenolol in Rabbit Plasma by HPLC Method

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 31 Mart 2023
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Analysis of Atenolol in Rabbit Plasma by HPLC Method

Öz

The goal of this research is to develop a high-performance liquid chromatography method for analyzing atenolol levels in rabbit plasma and apply this method to the pharmacokinetic study. The liquid-liquid extraction technique was used to prepare blood samples from rabbits. Separation of atenolol was achieved on an Ace C18 column. The method’s calibration curve was plotted between 5 and 250 ng/mL. The accuracy results were better than 2.97% and the precision results were less than 6.30% in rabbit plasma for atenolol. The method had recovery values >95.8% for all samples in rabbit plasma. In addition, the validated method was used to study atenolol pharmacokinetics in rabbits. The maximum atenolol plasma concentration is 240.1 ± 33.41 ng/mL. The duration to attain the greatest atenolol concentration and the area under the curve from (AUC0-12 h) were 3.0 ± 0.64 h and 1184.1 ± 235.13 ng/mL h, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

The author would like to thank Abdi Ibrahim Pharmaceutical Industry for atenolol standard. The author also wishes to thank Vedat Akba (Criminal Police Laboratory, 25060, Erzurum, Turkey) for their help in GC-MS analyses.

Kaynakça

  1. Al-Ghannam, S.M. 2006. ‘‘A simple spectrophotometric method for the determination of β- blockers in dosage forms’’, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 40, 151-156.
  2. Antakli, S., Nejem, L., Joumaa, M.A. 2020. ‘’Determination of atenolol in tablet formulation by analytical spectrophotometry’’. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 13(2), 609-614.
  3. Arias, R., Jimenez, R.M., Alonso, R.M., Telez, M., Arrieta, I., Flores, P., Ortiz-Lastra, E. 2001. ‘‘Determination of the β-blocker atenolol in plasma by capillary zone electrophoresis’’, Journal of Chromatography A , 916, 297-304.
  4. Chatterjee, D.J., Li, W.Y., Hurst, A.K., Koda, R.T. 1995. ‘‘High-performance liquid chromatographic method for determination of atenolol from human plasma and urine: simultaneous fluorescence and ultraviolet detection’’, Journal of Liquid Chromatogr, 18, 791-806.
  5. Chiu, F.C., Zhang, J.N., Li, R.C., Raymond, K. 1997. ‘‘Efficient assay for the determination of atenolol in human plasma and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection’’, Journal of Chromatography B, 691, 473-477.
  6. El-Alfy, W., Ismaiel, O.A., El-Mammli, M.Y., Shalaby, A. 2019. ‘’Determination of atenolol and trimetazidine in pharmaceutical tablets and human urine using a high-performance liquid chromatography-photo diode array detection method’’, International Journal of Analytical Chemistry. Article ID 9625849.
  7. Elkady, E.F., Fouad, M.A., Faquih, A.A. 2020. ‘’A versatile stability-indicating liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of atenolol, hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone’’, Current Pharmaceutical Analysis, 16(8):1037-1051.
  8. Giachetti, C., Tencoti, A., Canali, S., Zanolo, G. 1997. ‘‘Simultaneous determination of atenolol and chlorthalidone in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography Application to pharmacokinetic studies in man’’, Journal of Chromatography B, 698, 187-194.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mart 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Mart 2022

Kabul Tarihi

24 Şubat 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yilmaz, B. (2023). Analysis of Atenolol in Rabbit Plasma by HPLC Method. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 16(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1083703
AMA
1.Yilmaz B. Analysis of Atenolol in Rabbit Plasma by HPLC Method. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology. 2023;16(1):1-10. doi:10.18185/erzifbed.1083703
Chicago
Yilmaz, Bilal. 2023. “Analysis of Atenolol in Rabbit Plasma by HPLC Method”. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology 16 (1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1083703.
EndNote
Yilmaz B (01 Mart 2023) Analysis of Atenolol in Rabbit Plasma by HPLC Method. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology 16 1 1–10.
IEEE
[1]B. Yilmaz, “Analysis of Atenolol in Rabbit Plasma by HPLC Method”, Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, c. 16, sy 1, ss. 1–10, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.18185/erzifbed.1083703.
ISNAD
Yilmaz, Bilal. “Analysis of Atenolol in Rabbit Plasma by HPLC Method”. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology 16/1 (01 Mart 2023): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1083703.
JAMA
1.Yilmaz B. Analysis of Atenolol in Rabbit Plasma by HPLC Method. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology. 2023;16:1–10.
MLA
Yilmaz, Bilal. “Analysis of Atenolol in Rabbit Plasma by HPLC Method”. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, c. 16, sy 1, Mart 2023, ss. 1-10, doi:10.18185/erzifbed.1083703.
Vancouver
1.Bilal Yilmaz. Analysis of Atenolol in Rabbit Plasma by HPLC Method. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology. 01 Mart 2023;16(1):1-10. doi:10.18185/erzifbed.1083703

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