Katil Mayalar ve Williopsis spp.’nin Bozucu Mikroorganizmalar Üzerindeki Etkisi, Katil Toksinlerin Kullanım Olanakları

Mehmet Yüksel; Arzu Kavaz Yüksel

doi:10.18185/erzifbed.434209

Katil Mayalar ve Williopsis spp.’nin Bozucu Mikroorganizmalar Üzerindeki Etkisi, Katil Toksinlerin Kullanım Olanakları

Öz

Bazı maya türleri, bulundukları ortama protein yapısında olan ve diğer mikroorganizmalar üzerinde öldürücü etki gösteren toksinler salgılarlar. Bu mayaların ürettiği toksinler, aynı türün suşlarına veya yakın ilişkili türlere karşı inhibisyon aktivitesi gösteren protein yapısındaki bileşiklerdir; ancak diğer mikroorganizmalara ve insan hücrelerine karşı herhangi bir olumsuz etkileri yoktur. Bugüne kadar öldürücü toksin üreten maya türleri, genel olarak çok çeşitli maya grupları içinde tanımlanmıştır. İlk olarak katil toksin özelliğinin Saccharomyces cerevisiae suşlarında belirlenmesinin ardından, bu özellik Debaryomyces, Hanseniaspora, Kluyveromyces, Pichia, Saccharomyces, Schwanniomyces and Williopsis cinslerinin de içinde bulunduğu 90'dan fazla maya türü için tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar içinde Williopsis’in tür ve suşları en iyi bilinen katil toksin üreticileridir. Katil mayaların gıda sektöründe kullanılması birçok araştırmaya konu olmuştur ve elde edilen sonuçlar ile katil mayaların biyoteknoloji, biyomedikal ve fermentasyon uygulamalarında biyokoruyucu olarak kullanımının uygun olabileceği ortaya konulmuştur. Bu derleme çalışmasında bazı katil mayalar ve ürettikleri toksinlerin bozucu mikroorganizmalar üzerindeki etkisi ve kullanım olanakları hakkında bilgi verilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mayalar,Biyokoruma,Williopsis,katil toksin,bozucu mikroorganizmalar

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Mehmet Yüksel ^*
Türkiye

Arzu Kavaz Yüksel Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Mart 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Haziran 2018

Kabul Tarihi

26 Kasım 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.434209

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA87LL88JT

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yüksel, M., & Kavaz Yüksel, A. (2019). Katil Mayalar ve Williopsis spp.’nin Bozucu Mikroorganizmalar Üzerindeki Etkisi, Katil Toksinlerin Kullanım Olanakları. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 12(1), 170-184. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.434209

AMA

1.Yüksel M, Kavaz Yüksel A. Katil Mayalar ve Williopsis spp.’nin Bozucu Mikroorganizmalar Üzerindeki Etkisi, Katil Toksinlerin Kullanım Olanakları. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology. 2019;12(1):170-184. doi:10.18185/erzifbed.434209

Chicago

Yüksel, Mehmet, ve Arzu Kavaz Yüksel. 2019. “Katil Mayalar ve Williopsis spp.’nin Bozucu Mikroorganizmalar Üzerindeki Etkisi, Katil Toksinlerin Kullanım Olanakları”. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology 12 (1): 170-84. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.434209.

EndNote

Yüksel M, Kavaz Yüksel A (01 Mart 2019) Katil Mayalar ve Williopsis spp.’nin Bozucu Mikroorganizmalar Üzerindeki Etkisi, Katil Toksinlerin Kullanım Olanakları. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology 12 1 170–184.

IEEE

[1]M. Yüksel ve A. Kavaz Yüksel, “Katil Mayalar ve Williopsis spp.’nin Bozucu Mikroorganizmalar Üzerindeki Etkisi, Katil Toksinlerin Kullanım Olanakları”, Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, c. 12, sy 1, ss. 170–184, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.18185/erzifbed.434209.

ISNAD

Yüksel, Mehmet - Kavaz Yüksel, Arzu. “Katil Mayalar ve Williopsis spp.’nin Bozucu Mikroorganizmalar Üzerindeki Etkisi, Katil Toksinlerin Kullanım Olanakları”. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology 12/1 (01 Mart 2019): 170-184. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.434209.

JAMA

1.Yüksel M, Kavaz Yüksel A. Katil Mayalar ve Williopsis spp.’nin Bozucu Mikroorganizmalar Üzerindeki Etkisi, Katil Toksinlerin Kullanım Olanakları. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology. 2019;12:170–184.

MLA

Yüksel, Mehmet, ve Arzu Kavaz Yüksel. “Katil Mayalar ve Williopsis spp.’nin Bozucu Mikroorganizmalar Üzerindeki Etkisi, Katil Toksinlerin Kullanım Olanakları”. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, c. 12, sy 1, Mart 2019, ss. 170-84, doi:10.18185/erzifbed.434209.

Vancouver

1.Mehmet Yüksel, Arzu Kavaz Yüksel. Katil Mayalar ve Williopsis spp.’nin Bozucu Mikroorganizmalar Üzerindeki Etkisi, Katil Toksinlerin Kullanım Olanakları. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology. 01 Mart 2019;12(1):170-84. doi:10.18185/erzifbed.434209