Araştırma Makalesi

A Comparison of Drying Performances of Red and Green Apple Particles in a Tray Dryer

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3 31 Aralık 2019
PDF İndir
EN TR

A Comparison of Drying Performances of Red and Green Apple Particles in a Tray Dryer

Öz

The green and the red apples were selected as drying materials in order to dry in a tray dryer for this study. They were washed with distilled water to wipe out all contaminants that can be affected negatively the results of experiment and they were chopped to the same dimensions. The length, width and thickness of each apple piece were adjusted as 65 mm, 37 mm and 12 mm, respectively. The apple particles were weighed with precision scales and they were grouped into 50 g, 100 g and 200 g. Then the particles were placed in the tray dryer for each set of experiments. Thereafter, drying process was carried out at different weights of red and green apple particles (mp), drying air velocity (U) and drying temperatures (Td). Herein, the moisture content (MC) is considered as the significant parameter in order to express the drying performance of drying materials. Moreover, energetic efficiency and normalized moisture content are compared with the empiric equation, which is proposed for the drying systems. The experimental study is performed with the range of 50 g ≤ mp ≤ 200 g, 18 % ≤ MC ≤ 614.29 %, 0.03 ≤ MR ≤ 1, 59 oC ≤ Td ≤ 99 oC and 0.992 m/s ≤ U ≤ 1.488 m/s. The result of this study is that the red apple particles have better drying performance at same conditions due to its physical properties when compared to green apple particles

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. N. Colak and A. Hepbasli, “Performance analysis of drying of green olive in a tray dryer,” J. Food Eng., 2007.
  2. A. Akbulut and A. Durmuş, “Energy and exergy analyses of thin layer drying of mulberry in a forced solar dryer,” Energy, 2010.
  3. E. A. Mewa, M. W. Okoth, C. N. Kunyanga, and M. N. Rugiri, “Experimental evaluation of beef drying kinetics in a solar tunnel dryer,” Renew. Energy, 2019.
  4. E. Özahi and H. Demir, “Drying performance analysis of a batch type fluidized bed drying process for corn and unshelled pistachio nut regarding to energetic and exergetic efficiencies,” Meas. J. Int. Meas. Confed., 2015.
  5. N. A. Aviara, L. N. Onuoha, O. E. Falola, and J. C. Igbeka, “Energy and exergy analyses of native cassava starch drying in a tray dryer,” Energy, 2014.
  6. J. A. Folayan, F. N. Osuolale, and P. A. L. Anawe, “Data on exergy and exergy analyses of drying process of onion in a batch dryer,” Data Br., 2018.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Aralık 2019

Kabul Tarihi

19 Aralık 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tozlu, A. (2019). A Comparison of Drying Performances of Red and Green Apple Particles in a Tray Dryer. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 12(3), 1715-1723. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.653874
AMA
1.Tozlu A. A Comparison of Drying Performances of Red and Green Apple Particles in a Tray Dryer. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology. 2019;12(3):1715-1723. doi:10.18185/erzifbed.653874
Chicago
Tozlu, Alperen. 2019. “A Comparison of Drying Performances of Red and Green Apple Particles in a Tray Dryer”. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology 12 (3): 1715-23. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.653874.
EndNote
Tozlu A (01 Aralık 2019) A Comparison of Drying Performances of Red and Green Apple Particles in a Tray Dryer. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology 12 3 1715–1723.
IEEE
[1]A. Tozlu, “A Comparison of Drying Performances of Red and Green Apple Particles in a Tray Dryer”, Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, c. 12, sy 3, ss. 1715–1723, Ara. 2019, doi: 10.18185/erzifbed.653874.
ISNAD
Tozlu, Alperen. “A Comparison of Drying Performances of Red and Green Apple Particles in a Tray Dryer”. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology 12/3 (01 Aralık 2019): 1715-1723. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.653874.
JAMA
1.Tozlu A. A Comparison of Drying Performances of Red and Green Apple Particles in a Tray Dryer. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology. 2019;12:1715–1723.
MLA
Tozlu, Alperen. “A Comparison of Drying Performances of Red and Green Apple Particles in a Tray Dryer”. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, c. 12, sy 3, Aralık 2019, ss. 1715-23, doi:10.18185/erzifbed.653874.
Vancouver
1.Alperen Tozlu. A Comparison of Drying Performances of Red and Green Apple Particles in a Tray Dryer. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology. 01 Aralık 2019;12(3):1715-23. doi:10.18185/erzifbed.653874