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Asparagus L. Bitkisinin Farklı Konsantrasyonlardaki İnfüzyonlarının Antioksidan Aktivitesi ve Kimyasal İçeriği

Yıl 2020, , 803 - 810, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.731700

Öz

Bu çalışmada Erzincan İli, Çayırlı İlçesi sınırlarında doğal olarak yetişen: Asparagus L. bitkisinin farklı konsantrasyonlardaki infüzyonlarının in vitro antioksidan aktivitesi ve kimyasal içeriği incelendi. Asparagus L. bitkisinin in vitro antioksidan aktivite tayinin yapıldığı parametrelerin bütün konsantrasyonlarında antioksidan aktiviteye sahip olduğu görüldü. Bununla birlikte en iyi aktivitenin ise bütün parametrelerde %4’lük konsantrasyonda olduğu belirlendi. Öte yandan, yapılan kimyasal içerik analizi sonucunda Asparagus L.’nin fenolik içeriği konsantrasyona bağlı olarak lineer bir artış göstermesi, antioksidan aktivitesinin fenolik içerik ile ilişkili olduğu düşüncesini ortaya çıkardı. Diğer taraftan bu yabani bitkinin Na içeriği düşük olması, bu bitkinin tansiyon hastaları için önemli besin kaynağı olarak kullanılabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Potasyum, kalsiyum, magnezyum ve fosfor içeriği yönünden, zengin olması kültür bitkilerine iyi bir alternatif olabileceğini göstermektedir. Kuşkonmazın demir, bakır, çinko ve mangan ihtiva etmesi de bitkinin mineral madde bakımından zengin olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca yüksek C vitamini içeriği, kuşkonmazın antioksidan etki göstermesinin bir nedeninin de C vitamini olduğunu düşündürmektedir. Bu çalışmada elde edilen veriler değerlendirildiğinde; kuşkonmazın, önemli ölçüde biyoaktif bileşikler içermesi, özellikle de insan sağlığı üzerinde faydalı etkileri olan antioksidanları içermesi besinsel olarak iyi dengelenmiş yenilebilir bitki olduğunu göstermektedir

Kaynakça

  • Chase, M.W., Christenhusz, M., Fay, M., Byng, J., Judd, W.S., Soltis, D., Mabberley, D., Sennikov, A., Soltis, P.S., Stevens, P.F. 2016. “An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV”, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181, 1–20.
  • Pegiou, E., Mumm, R., Acharya, P., de Vos, R. C., & Hall, R. D. 2020. “Green and White Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis): A Source of Developmental, Chemical and Urinary Intrigue”, Metabolites, 10(1), 17.
  • Davis, PH.(1984).”Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands”. Vol. 8 University press, Edinburg.
  • Winter, R. A. (2009). “Consumer’s Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients 7th ed” Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics and Cosmeceuticals; Three Rivers Press: New York, NY, USA.
  • Güvenç, A. 1997. “Asparagus L. türlerinin taşıdığı etken bileşikler ve kullanılışları”, Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(1), 52-75.
  • Al-Snafi, A.E. 2015. “The pharmacological importance of Asparagus officinalis-A review”, Pharmaceutical Biology, 5, 93–98.
  • Negi, J., Singh, P., Joshi, G., Rawat, M., Bisht, V. 2010. “Chemical constituents of Asparagus”, Pharmacognosy Reviews, 4, 215.
  • Hafizur, R.M., Kabir, N., Chishti, S. 2012. “Asparagus officinalis extract controls blood glucose by improving insulin secretion and b-cell function in streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic rats”, British Journal of Nutrition, 108, 1586–1595.
  • Ahad, T., Nissar, J.2017.“Metabolomic and its approach in food science” The Pharma Innovation Journal , 6, 745–756.
  • Mitsuda, H., Yasumoto, K., lwami, K. 1966. “Antioxidative action of indole compounds during the autoxidation of linoleic acid”, Eiyoto Shokuryo, 19, 210-214.
  • Levine, R.L., Garland, D., Oliver, C.N., Amici, A., Climent, I., Lenz, A., Ahn, B., Shaltiel, S., Stadtman, E.R. 1990. “Determination of carbonyl content in oxidatively modified proteins”, Methods in Enzymology, 186, 464-478.
  • Halliwell, B., Gutteridge, J.M., Aruoma, O.I.1987. “The deoxyribose method: A simple "test-tube" assay for determination of rate constants for reactions of hydroxyl radicals”, Analytical Biochemistry, 165, 215-219.
  • Halliwell, B., Aruoma, O.I.1991. “DNA damage by oxygen-derived species. Its mechanism and measurement in mammalian systems”, FEBS Letters, 281, 9-19.
  • Singleton, V.L., Rossi, J.A. 1965. “Colorimetry of Total Phenolics with Phospho-molybdic-Phosphtungstic Acid Reagents”, American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 16, 144-158.
  • Aydın, Ç. 2012. “Denizli İlinde Yayılış Gösteren Bazı Endemik Allıum L. Taksonlarının Ekstraktlarının Aktif Bileşenlerinin Karakterizasyonu, Antioksidan ve Antibakteriyal Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Denizli.
  • Green, C. 1992. “An Overview of Production and Supply Trends in the U.S. Specialty Vegetable Market”, Acta Horticulture, 318, 41-45.
  • Costan, A., Stamatakis, A., Chrysargyris, A., Petropoulos, S.A., Tzortzakis, N. 2019. “Interactive effects of salinity and silicon application on Solanum lycopersicum growth, physiology and shelf-life of fruit produced hydroponically”, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 100(2), 732-743.
  • Wright, K.P. and Kader, A. 1996. “Effect of Slicing and Controlled-Atmosphere Stor-age the Ascorbate Content and Quality of Strawberries and Persimmon” Post-Harvest Biology and Technology 10, 39-48.
  • Peter, K. (2007). “Underutilized and Underexploited Horticultural Crops; Number v. 2 in Underutilized and Underexploited Horticultural Crops” New India Publishing Agency: New Delhi, India.
  • Visavadiya, N.P., Narasimhacharya, A. 2009. “Asparagus root regulates cholesterol metabolism and improves antioxidantstatus in hypercholesteremic rats” Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 6, 219–226.
  • Zhang, H., Birch, J., Pei, J., Ma, Z.F., Bekhit, A.E.D. 2019. “Phytochemical compounds and biological activity in Asparagus roots: A review”, International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 54, 966–977.
  • García, M., De la Puerta, R., Sáenz, M., Marquez-Martín, A., Fernández-Arche, M. 2012. “Hypocholesterolemic and hepatoprotective effects of “Triguero” Asparagus from Andalusia in rats fed a high cholesterol diet”, Evidence-based Complementary and Alternatative Medicine,1-6.
  • Vázquez-Castilla, S., De la Puerta, R., Garcia-Gimenez, M., Fernández-Arche, M., Guillén-Bejarano, R. 2013. “Bioactive constituents from “Triguero” asparagus improve the plasma lipid profile and liver antioxidant status in hypercholesterolemic rats” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 14, 21227–21239.
  • Tucker, K.L., Olson, B., Bakun, P., Dallal, G.E., Selhub, J., Rosenberg, I.H. 2004. “Breakfast cereal fortified with folic acid, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 increases vitamin concentrations and reduces homocysteine concentrations: A randomized trial”, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 79, 805–811.
  • Ross, A. (2014). “Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease; M-Medicine Series”, Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  • Watanabe, F., Yabuta, Y., Bito, T., Teng, F. 2014. “Vitamin B12-containing plant food sources for vegetarians”, Nutrients, 6, 1861–1873.

Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Content of Infusions of Asparagus L. Plant in Different Concentrations

Yıl 2020, , 803 - 810, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.731700

Öz

In this study, in vitro antioxidant activity and chemical content of different concentrations of Asparagus L. plant, growing naturally in Çayırlı District of Erzincan Province, were investigated. It was observed that Asparagus L. plant had antioxidant activity in all concentrations of parameters in which antioxidant activity was determined in vitro. However, the best activity was at a concentration of 4%. As a result of the chemical content analysis, it showed a linear increase in the phenolic content depending on the concentration, and the idea that the antioxidant activity is related to the phenolic content. On the other hand, the low Na content of asparagus can be used as an important food source for blood pressure patients. Being rich in terms of potassium, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus content shows that it may be a good alternative to cultivated plants. The fact that asparagus contains iron, copper, zinc and manganese also shows that the plant is rich in mineral substances. In addition, its high vitamin C content suggests that vitamin C is one reason why asparagus has an antioxidant effect. When the data obtained in this study were evaluated; Asparagus shows that it contains a significant amount of bioactive compounds, especially antioxidants that have beneficial effects on human health, and is a nutritionally well-balanced edible plant.

Kaynakça

  • Chase, M.W., Christenhusz, M., Fay, M., Byng, J., Judd, W.S., Soltis, D., Mabberley, D., Sennikov, A., Soltis, P.S., Stevens, P.F. 2016. “An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV”, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181, 1–20.
  • Pegiou, E., Mumm, R., Acharya, P., de Vos, R. C., & Hall, R. D. 2020. “Green and White Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis): A Source of Developmental, Chemical and Urinary Intrigue”, Metabolites, 10(1), 17.
  • Davis, PH.(1984).”Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands”. Vol. 8 University press, Edinburg.
  • Winter, R. A. (2009). “Consumer’s Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients 7th ed” Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics and Cosmeceuticals; Three Rivers Press: New York, NY, USA.
  • Güvenç, A. 1997. “Asparagus L. türlerinin taşıdığı etken bileşikler ve kullanılışları”, Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(1), 52-75.
  • Al-Snafi, A.E. 2015. “The pharmacological importance of Asparagus officinalis-A review”, Pharmaceutical Biology, 5, 93–98.
  • Negi, J., Singh, P., Joshi, G., Rawat, M., Bisht, V. 2010. “Chemical constituents of Asparagus”, Pharmacognosy Reviews, 4, 215.
  • Hafizur, R.M., Kabir, N., Chishti, S. 2012. “Asparagus officinalis extract controls blood glucose by improving insulin secretion and b-cell function in streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic rats”, British Journal of Nutrition, 108, 1586–1595.
  • Ahad, T., Nissar, J.2017.“Metabolomic and its approach in food science” The Pharma Innovation Journal , 6, 745–756.
  • Mitsuda, H., Yasumoto, K., lwami, K. 1966. “Antioxidative action of indole compounds during the autoxidation of linoleic acid”, Eiyoto Shokuryo, 19, 210-214.
  • Levine, R.L., Garland, D., Oliver, C.N., Amici, A., Climent, I., Lenz, A., Ahn, B., Shaltiel, S., Stadtman, E.R. 1990. “Determination of carbonyl content in oxidatively modified proteins”, Methods in Enzymology, 186, 464-478.
  • Halliwell, B., Gutteridge, J.M., Aruoma, O.I.1987. “The deoxyribose method: A simple "test-tube" assay for determination of rate constants for reactions of hydroxyl radicals”, Analytical Biochemistry, 165, 215-219.
  • Halliwell, B., Aruoma, O.I.1991. “DNA damage by oxygen-derived species. Its mechanism and measurement in mammalian systems”, FEBS Letters, 281, 9-19.
  • Singleton, V.L., Rossi, J.A. 1965. “Colorimetry of Total Phenolics with Phospho-molybdic-Phosphtungstic Acid Reagents”, American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 16, 144-158.
  • Aydın, Ç. 2012. “Denizli İlinde Yayılış Gösteren Bazı Endemik Allıum L. Taksonlarının Ekstraktlarının Aktif Bileşenlerinin Karakterizasyonu, Antioksidan ve Antibakteriyal Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Denizli.
  • Green, C. 1992. “An Overview of Production and Supply Trends in the U.S. Specialty Vegetable Market”, Acta Horticulture, 318, 41-45.
  • Costan, A., Stamatakis, A., Chrysargyris, A., Petropoulos, S.A., Tzortzakis, N. 2019. “Interactive effects of salinity and silicon application on Solanum lycopersicum growth, physiology and shelf-life of fruit produced hydroponically”, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 100(2), 732-743.
  • Wright, K.P. and Kader, A. 1996. “Effect of Slicing and Controlled-Atmosphere Stor-age the Ascorbate Content and Quality of Strawberries and Persimmon” Post-Harvest Biology and Technology 10, 39-48.
  • Peter, K. (2007). “Underutilized and Underexploited Horticultural Crops; Number v. 2 in Underutilized and Underexploited Horticultural Crops” New India Publishing Agency: New Delhi, India.
  • Visavadiya, N.P., Narasimhacharya, A. 2009. “Asparagus root regulates cholesterol metabolism and improves antioxidantstatus in hypercholesteremic rats” Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 6, 219–226.
  • Zhang, H., Birch, J., Pei, J., Ma, Z.F., Bekhit, A.E.D. 2019. “Phytochemical compounds and biological activity in Asparagus roots: A review”, International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 54, 966–977.
  • García, M., De la Puerta, R., Sáenz, M., Marquez-Martín, A., Fernández-Arche, M. 2012. “Hypocholesterolemic and hepatoprotective effects of “Triguero” Asparagus from Andalusia in rats fed a high cholesterol diet”, Evidence-based Complementary and Alternatative Medicine,1-6.
  • Vázquez-Castilla, S., De la Puerta, R., Garcia-Gimenez, M., Fernández-Arche, M., Guillén-Bejarano, R. 2013. “Bioactive constituents from “Triguero” asparagus improve the plasma lipid profile and liver antioxidant status in hypercholesterolemic rats” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 14, 21227–21239.
  • Tucker, K.L., Olson, B., Bakun, P., Dallal, G.E., Selhub, J., Rosenberg, I.H. 2004. “Breakfast cereal fortified with folic acid, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 increases vitamin concentrations and reduces homocysteine concentrations: A randomized trial”, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 79, 805–811.
  • Ross, A. (2014). “Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease; M-Medicine Series”, Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  • Watanabe, F., Yabuta, Y., Bito, T., Teng, F. 2014. “Vitamin B12-containing plant food sources for vegetarians”, Nutrients, 6, 1861–1873.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hasan Kılıçgün 0000-0003-0918-3897

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

APA Kılıçgün, H. (2020). Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Content of Infusions of Asparagus L. Plant in Different Concentrations. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 13(2), 803-810. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.731700