BİTKİLERDE GENOTOKSİSİTE ÇALIŞMALARINDA YAYGIN OLARAK KULLANILAN PARAMETRELER VE UYGULANAN TEST SİSTEMLERİ

Dilek Akyıl; Arzu Özkara

doi:10.18185/eufbed.83628

BİTKİLERDE GENOTOKSİSİTE ÇALIŞMALARINDA YAYGIN OLARAK KULLANILAN PARAMETRELER VE UYGULANAN TEST SİSTEMLERİ

Öz

Araştırmacılar son yıllarda çevremizde hem insanlar tarafından hem de doğal olarak meydana gelmiş birçok mutajenin varlığını net bir şekilde göstermişlerdir. Hava ve suların her ikisini de kirleten kimyasal ajanlar, gıdalar, ilaçlar, kozmetik ürünleri, pestisitler, ev yapımı ve endüstriyel kimyasallar gibi birçok kimyasal sınıfını içermektedir. Genotoksik kimyasalların salınımı ile meydana gelen bu kirlilik artışı ekosistemi ve insanların da içinde bulunduğu tüm organizmaları olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bundan dolayı hava, su, ve toprak kontaminantları ve bunların organizmalara etkisini belirlemek amacıyla hızlı ve kesin metotlara ihtiyaç vardır. Genotoksinlerin etkilerini tanımlayabilmek için birçok genotoksisite test sistemi geliştirilmiştir. Var olan birçok araştırma göstermiştir ki bitki biyotestleri çevredeki genotoksik kontaminasyonun değerlendirilmesinde oldukça önemli metotlardır. Bitki testleri gen mutasyonları ve kromozom aberasyonları gibi geniş bir alanı kapsayan genetik hasarların belirlenmesini sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca diğer testlere göre oldukça hassas ve kolay uygulanabilen metotlar olan bitki biyotestleri, çevresel kirleticilerin genotoksik etkisinin belirlenmesinde sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu derleme ile bitkilerde yaygın olarak kullanılan genotoksisite ölçütü parametreler ve bu parametreleri içeren bazı çalışmalar değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Genotoksisite, mitotik indeks, mikronükleus, kromozom aberasyonu

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Dilek Akyıl

Arzu Özkara

Yayımlanma Tarihi

16 Aralık 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Aralık 2014

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2015 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18185/eufbed.83628

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA75PN69JR

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Akyıl, D., & Özkara, A. (2015). BİTKİLERDE GENOTOKSİSİTE ÇALIŞMALARINDA YAYGIN OLARAK KULLANILAN PARAMETRELER VE UYGULANAN TEST SİSTEMLERİ. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 8(2), 223-247. https://doi.org/10.18185/eufbed.83628

AMA

1.Akyıl D, Özkara A. BİTKİLERDE GENOTOKSİSİTE ÇALIŞMALARINDA YAYGIN OLARAK KULLANILAN PARAMETRELER VE UYGULANAN TEST SİSTEMLERİ. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology. 2015;8(2):223-247. doi:10.18185/eufbed.83628

Chicago

Akyıl, Dilek, ve Arzu Özkara. 2015. “BİTKİLERDE GENOTOKSİSİTE ÇALIŞMALARINDA YAYGIN OLARAK KULLANILAN PARAMETRELER VE UYGULANAN TEST SİSTEMLERİ”. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology 8 (2): 223-47. https://doi.org/10.18185/eufbed.83628.

EndNote

Akyıl D, Özkara A (01 Aralık 2015) BİTKİLERDE GENOTOKSİSİTE ÇALIŞMALARINDA YAYGIN OLARAK KULLANILAN PARAMETRELER VE UYGULANAN TEST SİSTEMLERİ. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology 8 2 223–247.

IEEE

[1]D. Akyıl ve A. Özkara, “BİTKİLERDE GENOTOKSİSİTE ÇALIŞMALARINDA YAYGIN OLARAK KULLANILAN PARAMETRELER VE UYGULANAN TEST SİSTEMLERİ”, Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 223–247, Ara. 2015, doi: 10.18185/eufbed.83628.

ISNAD

Akyıl, Dilek - Özkara, Arzu. “BİTKİLERDE GENOTOKSİSİTE ÇALIŞMALARINDA YAYGIN OLARAK KULLANILAN PARAMETRELER VE UYGULANAN TEST SİSTEMLERİ”. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology 8/2 (01 Aralık 2015): 223-247. https://doi.org/10.18185/eufbed.83628.

JAMA

1.Akyıl D, Özkara A. BİTKİLERDE GENOTOKSİSİTE ÇALIŞMALARINDA YAYGIN OLARAK KULLANILAN PARAMETRELER VE UYGULANAN TEST SİSTEMLERİ. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology. 2015;8:223–247.

MLA

Akyıl, Dilek, ve Arzu Özkara. “BİTKİLERDE GENOTOKSİSİTE ÇALIŞMALARINDA YAYGIN OLARAK KULLANILAN PARAMETRELER VE UYGULANAN TEST SİSTEMLERİ”. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, c. 8, sy 2, Aralık 2015, ss. 223-47, doi:10.18185/eufbed.83628.

Vancouver

1.Dilek Akyıl, Arzu Özkara. BİTKİLERDE GENOTOKSİSİTE ÇALIŞMALARINDA YAYGIN OLARAK KULLANILAN PARAMETRELER VE UYGULANAN TEST SİSTEMLERİ. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology. 01 Aralık 2015;8(2):223-47. doi:10.18185/eufbed.83628

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