The Design of Autonomous Thermal Management System For An Internal Combustion Engine Using Fractional Order PID Controller

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 1640 - 1650, 31.12.2019

Ali Rıza Kaleli

https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.644767

Öz

In this
study, the fractional order PID type controller is designed an independent
cooling system for internal combustion engines. Nonlinear
optimization technique is used to determine the controller parameters in the
proposed strategy. The system is named as autonomous engine cooling system and
it provides a superior performance in terms of optimal thermal management
compared to conventional systems. Fistly, the mathematical model of engine thermal
system is derived. Next, in order to adjust cooling system electromechanical
components, the proposed control strategy is tested both steady and transient
engine operating conditions. In the steady state operating conditions, engine
output temperature tracking error is 0,0248and the tracking error is obtained 2.108
℃, in variable temperature conditions.

Kesir Dereceli PID Denetleyici Kullanarak İçten Yanmalı Motorlarda Otonom Termal Yönetim Sistemi Tasarımı

Öz

Bu çalışmada, kesir dereceli PID (FOPID) tipi
kontrolcülerin içten yanmalı motorlarda bağımsız soğutma sistemi için tasarımı
gerçekleştirilmiştir.  Önerilen kontrol
stratejisinde kontrolcü parametrelerinin belirlenmesinde doğrusal olamayan
optimizasyon tekniği kullanılmıştır. Otonom motor soğutma şeklinde
isimlendirilen bu sistem, geleneksel sisteme göre optimal ısı yönetimi bakımından
üstün bir performans sağlar. Tasarımda öncelikle soğutma sisteminin
matematiksel modeli elde edilmiştir. Sonrasında soğutma sistemi bileşenleri
için önerilen kontrol stratejisi hem sabit ve hem de geçici motor çalışma
koşulları için test edilmiştir. Sabit çalışma koşullarında kontolcü sayesinde
motor çıkış sıcaklığını izeleme hatası 0,0248 ve değişken
koşullarda ise sıcaklık izleme hatası ise 2,108 elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

içten yanmalı motorlar, termal yönetim sistemi, kesir dereceli PID, parametre optimizasyonu

Kaynakça

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