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Energy and Fuel Cost Analysis for Four Different Degree-Day Regions in Turkey

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 50 - 60, 31.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.778645

Öz

Turkey, which has great importance in the world energy market, has one of the world's fast-growing economies. Due to the rapidly increasing number of buildings and demand for higher living standards, urgent precautions are needed to increase the energy efficiency in the buildings in Turkey. The use of energy standards is expected to increase in Turkey and therefore programs that would complement and increase the existing standards should be introduced. Major cities can play an important role in enhancing energy efficiency. These efforts will have a positive long-term effect on Turkey's economic and social development. In the present study, selecting a sample architectural plan ;, the yearly energy needs and the optimal yearly amounts to be used when using different types of fuel were calculated based on the wall cross-section of the architectural project selected in accordance with 4 different degree-day regions in Turkey, and the yearly heating expenses for different types of fuel were determined. Additionally, determining the approximate initial investment costs for different types of fuels, the total cost including the total heating and the initial investment costs for 5, 10 and 15 years of operation was presented in TL.

Kaynakça

  • Aditya, L., Mahlia, T. M. I., Rismanchi, B., Ng, H. M., Hasan, M. H., Metselaar, H. S. C., … Aditiya, H. B. (2017). A review on insulation materials for energy conservation in buildings. 73(February), 1352–1365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.034
  • Al-sallal, K. A. (2003). Comparison between polystyrene and fiberglass roof insulation in warm and cold climates. 28, 603–611.
  • Alsayed, M. F., Tayeh, R. A. (2019). Life cycle cost analysis for determining optimal insulation thickness in Palestinian buildings. Journal of Building Engineering, 22, 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.11.018
  • Anonymous. (2005). World Wildlife Fund. 2 °C is Too Much. Retrieved from https://www.worldwildlife.org/initiatives/climate
  • Anonymous. (2007). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change I. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Retrieved from https://www.ipcc.ch/people/sabin-guendehou/
  • Anonymous. (2017). T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Başkanlığı, Yüksek Fen Kurulu Başkanlığı, İnşaat Birim Fiyatlarına Esas İşçilik-Araç ve Gere. Rayiç Listeleri.
  • Anonymous.(2020a).http://www.izmirgaz.com.tr/tr/Abonelik-Hizmetleri/Tarifeler/Dogalgaz-Bedeli-konut-serbest-.htmle.
  • Anonymous.(2020b).http://www.tki.gov.tr/depo/2020%20YILI%20TEMMUZ%20AYI%20ANAL%C4%B0ZL%C4%B0%20F%C4%B0YAT%20L%C4%B0STES%C4%B0%20(1).pdf.
  • Anonymous.(2020c).https://gazelektrik.com/tedarikciler/aras-elektrik/birim-fiyat.
  • Anonymous.(2020d).https://gazelektrik.com/tedarikciler/coruh-aksa-elektrik/birim-fiyat.
  • Anonymous.(2020e).https://gazelektrik.com/tedarikciler/gediz-elektrik/birim-fiyat.
  • Anonymous.(2020f).https://gazelektrik.com/tedarikciler/mepas/birim-fiyat.
  • Anonymous.(2020g).https://portal.enerya.com.tr/DogalGazBirimFiyatlari/index.xhtml?city=07.
  • Anonymous.(2020h).https://www.aksadogalgaz.com.tr/Musteri-Hizmetleri/Fiyat-Tarifeleri/Satis-Tarifesi/TrabzonRize.
  • Anonymous.(2020i).https://www.aygaz.com.tr/dokmegaz/fiyatlar.
  • Anonymous.(2020j).https://www.palen.com.tr/evsel-musteri/tarifeler.
  • Anonymous.(2020k).www.İzoder.Org.Tr/Sayfa/30/Ts-825-Hesap-Programi. 8 Nisan 2020.
  • Aytaç, A., & TeOMAN, U. (2006). Yalıtım Kalınlığı ve Isıtma Maliyet, İlişkisi, Heating Cost on extarnal walls for energy saving, 21(4), 753–758.
  • Çomaklı K; Bedri Yüksel. (2004). Environmental impact of thermal insulation thickness in buildings. 24, 933–940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2003.10.020
  • Cyrille Vincelas, F. F., Ghislain, T. (2017). The determination of the most economical combination between external wall and the optimum insulation material in Cameroonian’s buildings. Journal of Building Engineering, 9, 155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2016.12.008
  • Dixon, G., Abdel-salam, T., Kauffmann, P. (2010). Evaluation of the effectiveness of an energy efficiency program for new home construction in eastern North Carolina. Energy, 35(3), 1491–1496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2009.12.006
  • Dombayci, A., Atalay, Ö., Güven Acar, Ş., Yilmaz Ulu, E., Kemal Ozturk, H. (2017). Thermoeconomic method for determination of optimum insulation thickness of external walls for the houses: Case study for Turkey. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 22, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2017.05.005
  • Gregory, K., Moghtaderi, B., Sugo, H., Page, A. (2008). Effect of thermal mass on the thermal performance of various Australian residential constructions systems. Energy and Buildings, 40(4), 459–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.04.001
  • Hui, S. C. M. (2000). Building energy efficiency standards in Hong Kong and mainland China. Proceedings ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, 9, 189–200.
  • Kurekci, N. A. (2016). Determination of optimum insulation thickness for building walls by using heating and cooling degree-day values of all Turkey’s provincial centers. Energy and Buildings, 118(825), 197–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.03.004
  • Lau, L. C., Tan, K. T., Lee, K. T., Mohamed, A. R. (2009). A comparative study on the energy policies in Japan and Malaysia in fulfilling their nations’ obligations towards the Kyoto Protocol. Energy Policy, 37(11), 4771–4778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.06.034
  • Oh, T. H., Chua, S. C. (2010). Energy efficiency and carbon trading potential in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(7), 2095–2103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.03.029
  • Ong, H. C., Mahlia, T. M. I., Masjuki, H. H. (2011). A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(1), 639–647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.043
  • Xu, X., Zhang, Y., Lin, K., Di, H., Yang, R. (2005). Modeling and simulation on the thermal performance of shape-stabilized phase change material floor used in passive solar buildings. 37, 1084–1091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.12.016
  • Yeşilal, F., Geliş, K. (2020). Gümüşhane İklim Şartlarında Farklı Malzemeler İçin Yalıtım Kalınlıklarının TS 825 Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi Evaluation of Insulation Thicknesses For Different Materials Under Climatic Conditions of. 10, 830–843. https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.718215

Türkiye'deki Dört Farklı Derece Gün Bölgesi için Enerji ve Yakıt Maliyeti Analizi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 50 - 60, 31.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.778645

Öz

Dünya enerji piyasasında büyük öneme sahip olan Türkiye dünyanın hızla gelişen ekonomilerinden birine sahiptir. Yeni binaların sayısı hızla büyüdüğü ve insanlar daha iyi yaşam standartları istediğinden dolayı Türkiye’deki binalarda enerji verimliliğini artırmak için önlemlere acilen ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Türkiye’de enerji standartlarının kullanımının artması beklenmektedir ve bunun için standartları tamamlayan ve artıran programların gelmesi gerekmektedir. Türkiye’nin baz şehirleri enerji verimliliğini artırmada önemli rol oynayabilir. Bu çabalar Türkiye’nin ekonomik ve sosyal kalkınması üzerinde uzun vadeli olumlu sonuçlar doğuracaktır. Bu çalışmada örnek bir mimari plan seçilerek; Türkiye’nin 4 farklı derece gün bölgesine göre seçilen mimari projenin duvar kesiti üzerinden yıllık enerji ihtiyacı ve farklı yakıt türleri kullanılması durumunda yıllık kullanılması gereken miktarları hesaplanmış, farklı yakıt türleri için yıllık harcanacak ısınma giderleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca farklı yakıt türleri için yaklaşık ilk yatırım maliyetleri de belirlenerek 5,10 ve 15 yıl sonra ısınma ve ilk yatırım maliyetleri toplamı için ödenmesi gereken toplam TL miktarları verilmiştir. 

Kaynakça

  • Aditya, L., Mahlia, T. M. I., Rismanchi, B., Ng, H. M., Hasan, M. H., Metselaar, H. S. C., … Aditiya, H. B. (2017). A review on insulation materials for energy conservation in buildings. 73(February), 1352–1365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.034
  • Al-sallal, K. A. (2003). Comparison between polystyrene and fiberglass roof insulation in warm and cold climates. 28, 603–611.
  • Alsayed, M. F., Tayeh, R. A. (2019). Life cycle cost analysis for determining optimal insulation thickness in Palestinian buildings. Journal of Building Engineering, 22, 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.11.018
  • Anonymous. (2005). World Wildlife Fund. 2 °C is Too Much. Retrieved from https://www.worldwildlife.org/initiatives/climate
  • Anonymous. (2007). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change I. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Retrieved from https://www.ipcc.ch/people/sabin-guendehou/
  • Anonymous. (2017). T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Başkanlığı, Yüksek Fen Kurulu Başkanlığı, İnşaat Birim Fiyatlarına Esas İşçilik-Araç ve Gere. Rayiç Listeleri.
  • Anonymous.(2020a).http://www.izmirgaz.com.tr/tr/Abonelik-Hizmetleri/Tarifeler/Dogalgaz-Bedeli-konut-serbest-.htmle.
  • Anonymous.(2020b).http://www.tki.gov.tr/depo/2020%20YILI%20TEMMUZ%20AYI%20ANAL%C4%B0ZL%C4%B0%20F%C4%B0YAT%20L%C4%B0STES%C4%B0%20(1).pdf.
  • Anonymous.(2020c).https://gazelektrik.com/tedarikciler/aras-elektrik/birim-fiyat.
  • Anonymous.(2020d).https://gazelektrik.com/tedarikciler/coruh-aksa-elektrik/birim-fiyat.
  • Anonymous.(2020e).https://gazelektrik.com/tedarikciler/gediz-elektrik/birim-fiyat.
  • Anonymous.(2020f).https://gazelektrik.com/tedarikciler/mepas/birim-fiyat.
  • Anonymous.(2020g).https://portal.enerya.com.tr/DogalGazBirimFiyatlari/index.xhtml?city=07.
  • Anonymous.(2020h).https://www.aksadogalgaz.com.tr/Musteri-Hizmetleri/Fiyat-Tarifeleri/Satis-Tarifesi/TrabzonRize.
  • Anonymous.(2020i).https://www.aygaz.com.tr/dokmegaz/fiyatlar.
  • Anonymous.(2020j).https://www.palen.com.tr/evsel-musteri/tarifeler.
  • Anonymous.(2020k).www.İzoder.Org.Tr/Sayfa/30/Ts-825-Hesap-Programi. 8 Nisan 2020.
  • Aytaç, A., & TeOMAN, U. (2006). Yalıtım Kalınlığı ve Isıtma Maliyet, İlişkisi, Heating Cost on extarnal walls for energy saving, 21(4), 753–758.
  • Çomaklı K; Bedri Yüksel. (2004). Environmental impact of thermal insulation thickness in buildings. 24, 933–940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2003.10.020
  • Cyrille Vincelas, F. F., Ghislain, T. (2017). The determination of the most economical combination between external wall and the optimum insulation material in Cameroonian’s buildings. Journal of Building Engineering, 9, 155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2016.12.008
  • Dixon, G., Abdel-salam, T., Kauffmann, P. (2010). Evaluation of the effectiveness of an energy efficiency program for new home construction in eastern North Carolina. Energy, 35(3), 1491–1496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2009.12.006
  • Dombayci, A., Atalay, Ö., Güven Acar, Ş., Yilmaz Ulu, E., Kemal Ozturk, H. (2017). Thermoeconomic method for determination of optimum insulation thickness of external walls for the houses: Case study for Turkey. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 22, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2017.05.005
  • Gregory, K., Moghtaderi, B., Sugo, H., Page, A. (2008). Effect of thermal mass on the thermal performance of various Australian residential constructions systems. Energy and Buildings, 40(4), 459–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.04.001
  • Hui, S. C. M. (2000). Building energy efficiency standards in Hong Kong and mainland China. Proceedings ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, 9, 189–200.
  • Kurekci, N. A. (2016). Determination of optimum insulation thickness for building walls by using heating and cooling degree-day values of all Turkey’s provincial centers. Energy and Buildings, 118(825), 197–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.03.004
  • Lau, L. C., Tan, K. T., Lee, K. T., Mohamed, A. R. (2009). A comparative study on the energy policies in Japan and Malaysia in fulfilling their nations’ obligations towards the Kyoto Protocol. Energy Policy, 37(11), 4771–4778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.06.034
  • Oh, T. H., Chua, S. C. (2010). Energy efficiency and carbon trading potential in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(7), 2095–2103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.03.029
  • Ong, H. C., Mahlia, T. M. I., Masjuki, H. H. (2011). A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(1), 639–647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.043
  • Xu, X., Zhang, Y., Lin, K., Di, H., Yang, R. (2005). Modeling and simulation on the thermal performance of shape-stabilized phase change material floor used in passive solar buildings. 37, 1084–1091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.12.016
  • Yeşilal, F., Geliş, K. (2020). Gümüşhane İklim Şartlarında Farklı Malzemeler İçin Yalıtım Kalınlıklarının TS 825 Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi Evaluation of Insulation Thicknesses For Different Materials Under Climatic Conditions of. 10, 830–843. https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.718215
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kadir Geliş 0000-0001-8612-2233

Eda Feyza Akyürek 0000-0003-4007-6846

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Geliş, K., & Akyürek, E. F. (2021). Energy and Fuel Cost Analysis for Four Different Degree-Day Regions in Turkey. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 14(1), 50-60. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.778645