EBELİK EĞİTİMİNİN DÜNYADAKİ DURUMU

Yıl 2018, Cilt 1, Sayı 1, 26 - 31, 30.03.2019

Sema DERELİ YILMAZ Yasemin ERKAL AKSOY

Öz

Ebelik eğitiminin amacı özellikle kadın, bebek ve çocuk sağlığının korunması ve geliştirilmesine yönelik bilgi ve beceri kazandırmak olup istenilen niteliklere sahip ebeler yetiştirmektir. Bu derleme farklı ülkelerin ebelik eğitimini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ebelik eğitiminde ülkeler arasında farklılıklar ve benzerlikler bulunmaktadır. Bazı ülkelerde ebelik eğitimi üç bazılarında ise dört yıllık eğitim ile verilmektedir. Ebelik mesleğinin gelişmiş olduğu çoğu ülkede ebelerin yetkileri sertifika programları ile genişletilmiştir. Ebelik mesleğinin güçlenmesi için standart bir eğitim yürütülmeli ve mezunu olan öğrenciler, belirli mesleki yeterlilik ve yetkinliklere sahip olmalıdır. Ebelerin kadınlara yüksek düzeyde ve kaliteli bir bakım verebilmesi için yüksek standartta öğrenim görmeleri, akademik olarak geliştirilmeleri ve güçlü özerk konumlarının korunması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

dünya, ebelik, eğitim

World situation of midwifery education

Öz

The aim of midwifery education is to provide knowledge and skills for the protection and improvement of especially women, infants and children’s health and also train qualified midwives. This review was conducted to evaluate the midwifery education of different countries. There are differences and similarities between countries in midwifery education. Midwifery education is given in three years in some countries and four years in others. Midwife’s authorities have been expanded with certificate programs in most countries where the midwifery profession has developed. A standardized training should be conducted to strengthen the midwifery profession and graduate students who should have specific professional qualifications and competence. It is required to midwives study at a high standard, to develop academically and the protection of powerful autonomous position to give women a high level of quality care.

Anahtar Kelimeler

world, midwifery, education

Kaynakça

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