Fear of Childbirth in The World: A Bibliometric Analysis

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 388 - 395, 05.07.2024

Hatice Acar Bektaş Özgür Alparslan

Öz

Aim to review research on fear of childbirth, to analyze and evaluate publications through bibliometric analysis, to identify the trend in the relevant field and to provide suggestions for future studies. Bibliographic data were pulled from the Scopus database. All articles on the subject were scanned until 19/06/2023. 807 articles were included in the analysis. The bibliographic data was exported from the database and then duplication control was performed in the Mendeley program. Microsoft Excel, VOSviewer and R-based Biblioshiny programs were used to analyze and visualize the findings. Between 1955 and 2023, 807 studies were reached. Worldwide, Sweden was the most productive country with 149 (18.46%) articles. 45 documents were published in Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica and BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth journals. The most prolific author was Hildingsson (n=25). “Psychometric aspects of the W-DEQ; The study titled “A new questionnaire for the measurement of fear of childbirth” became the most cited article and received 509 citations. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in fear of childbirth research. Considering the fact that the fear of childbirth and its consequences are an important public health problem, it is important to encourage researchers and research projects in this field, especially in countries where birth and cesarean delivery rates are high, such as Turkey.
Keywords: Fear of childbirth, bibliometric analysis, midwifery

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fear of childbirth, bibliometric analysis, midwifery

Dünyada Doğum Korkusu: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz

Öz

Doğum korkusu ile ilgili araştırmaları gözden geçirmek, yayınları bibliyometrik analiz yoluyla analiz etmek, değerlendirmek, ilgili alandaki eğilimi tespit etmek ve gelecekteki çalışmalar için öneriler sağlamak bu derlemenin amacıdır. Bibliyografik veriler Scopus veri tabanından çekilmiştir. 19/06/2023’e kadar konuyla ilgili yapılmış tüm makaleler taranmıştır. Analize 807 makale dahil edilmiştir. Bibliyografik veriler veri tabanından dışarı aktarılmış ve ardından Mendeley programında duplikasyon kontrolü yapılmıştır. Bulguları analiz etmek ve görselleştirmek için Microsoft Excel, VOSviewer ve R tabanlı Biblioshiny programları kullanılmıştır. 1955-2023 tarihleri arasında 807 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Dünya genelinde İsveç, 149 (%18,46) makale ile en üretken ülke olmuştur. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica ve BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth dergilerinde 45’er doküman yayınlanmıştır. En üretken yazar, Hildingsson'du (n=25). “Psychometric aspects of the W-DEQ; A new questionnaire for the measurement of fear of childbirth” başlıklı çalışma en çok atıf yapılan makale olmuştur ve 509 atıf almıştır. Son yıllarda doğum korkusu araştırmalarına artan bir ilgi vardır. Doğum korkusu ve sonuçları önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Türkiye gibi doğum ve sezaryen doğum oranlarının yüksek olduğu ülkelerdeki araştırmacıların, bu alandaki araştırma projelerinin teşvik edilmesi önem arz etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Doğum korkusu, bibliyometrik analiz, ebelik

Kaynakça

• Adams, S., Eberhard-Gran, M., & Eskild, A. (2012). Fear of childbirth and duration of labour: a study of 2206 women with intended vaginal delivery. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 119(10), 1238–1246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2012.03433.x
• Alehagen, S., Wijma, B., & Wijma, K. (2006). Fear of childbirth before, during, and after childbirth.
• Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 85(1), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016340500334844
• Andaroon, N., Kordi, M., Kimiaei, S., & Esmaeily, H. (2017). The effect of individual counseling program by a midwife on fear of childbirth in primiparous women. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 6(1), 97. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_172_16
• Andersson, L., Sundström-Poromaa, I., Bixo, M., Wulff, M., Bondestam, K., & Åström, M. (2003). Point prevalence of psychiatric disorders during the second trimester of pregnancy: A population-based study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 189(1), 148–154. https://doi.org/10.1067/mob.[phone]
• Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix : An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
• Betrán, A. P., Ye, J., Moller, A.-B., Zhang, J., Gülmezoglu, A. M., & Torloni, M. R. (2016). The Increasing Trend in Caesarean Section Rates: Global, Regional and National Estimates: 1990- 2014. PloS one, 11(2), e0148343. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148343
• Dai, L., Zhang, N., Rong, L., & Ouyang, Y.-Q. (2020). Worldwide research on fear of childbirth: A bibliometric analysis. PLOS ONE, 15(7), e0236567. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236567
• Farooq, R. K., Syed, Z., & Zulqernain, A. (2019). Bibliometric Review of Mental Health Research in Medical Colleges of Pakistan. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal [SQUMJ], 19(3), 242. https://doi.org/10.18295/squmj.2019.19.03.011
• Fenwick, J., Staff, L., Gamble, J., Creedy, D. K., & Bayes, S. (2010). Why do women request caesarean section in a normal, healthy first pregnancy? Midwifery, 26(4), 394–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2008.10.011
• Hall, W. A., Hauck, Y. L., Carty, E. M., Hutton, E. K., Fenwick, J., & Stoll, K. (2009). Childbirth Fear, Anxiety, Fatigue, and Sleep Deprivation in Pregnant Women. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 38(5), 567–576. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552- 6909.2009.01054.x
• Handelzalts, J. E., Becker, G., Ahren, M.-P., Lurie, S., Raz, N., Tamir, Z., & Sadan, O. (2015). Personality, fear of childbirth and birth outcomes in nulliparous women. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 291(5), 1055–1062. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-014-3532-x
• Hildingsson, I., Haines, H., Karlström, A., & Nystedt, A. (2017). Presence and process of fear of birth during pregnancy—Findings from a longitudinal cohort study. Women and Birth, 30(5), e242– e247. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WOMBI.2017.02.003
• Hildingsson, I., Rådestad, I., Rubertsson, C., & Waldenström, U. (2002). Few women wish to be delivered by caesarean section. BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 109(6), 618–623.
• Hofberg, K., & Ward, M. R. (2003). Fear of pregnancy and childbirth. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 79(935), 505–510. https://doi.org/10.1136/PMJ.79.935.505
• Hompes, T., Izzi, B., Gellens, E., Morreels, M., Fieuws, S., Pexsters, A., Schops, G., Dom, M., Van Bree, R., Freson, K., Verhaeghe, J., Spitz, B., Demyttenaere, K., Glover, V., Van den Bergh, B., Allegaert, K., & Claes, S. (2013). Investigating the influence of maternal cortisol and emotional state during pregnancy on the DNA methylation status of the glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) promoter region in cord blood. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 47(7), 880–91.
• Ibrahim, M., & Saeed Ullah Jan. (2015). Bibliometric analysis of the Journal of Pakistan Medical Association form 2009 to 2013. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 65(9), 978–983. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26338745
• Larsson, B., Karlström, A., Rubertsson, C., & Hildingsson, I. (2016). Counseling for childbirth fear – a national survey. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 8, 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2016.02.008
• NICE. (2020). Antenatal and postnatal mental health: clinical management and service guidance. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK).
• Nieminen, K., Stephansson, O., & Ryding, E. L. (2009). Women’s fear of childbirth and preference for cesarean section – a cross-sectional study at various stages of pregnancy in Sweden. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 88(7), 807–813. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016340902998436
• Nilsson, C., Hessman, E., Sjöblom, H., Dencker, A., Jangsten, E., Mollberg, M., Patel, H., Sparud- Lundin, C., Wigert, H., & Begley, C. (2018). Definitions, measurements and prevalence of fear of childbirth: A systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12884-018-1659-7/TABLES/3
• O’Connell, M. A., Leahy-Warren, P., Khashan, A. S., Kenny, L. C., & O’Neill, S. M. (2017). Worldwide prevalence of tocophobia in pregnant women: systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 96(8), 907–920. https://doi.org/10.1111/AOGS.13138
• Poggi, L., Goutaudier, N., Séjourné, N., & Chabrol, H. (2018). When Fear of Childbirth is Pathological: The Fear Continuum. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 22(5), 772–778. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10995-018-2447-8/TABLES/3
• Qiu, L., Sun, N., Shi, X., Zhao, Y., Feng, L., Gong, Y., & Yin, X. (2020). Fear of childbirth in nulliparous women: A cross-sectional multicentre study in China. Women and Birth, 33(2), e136–e141. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WOMBI.2019.04.005
• Ross, L. E., & McLean, L. M. (2006). Anxiety Disorders During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67(08), 1285–1298. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v67n0818
• Rouhe, H., Salmela-Aro, K., Halmesmäki, E., & Saisto, T. (2009). Fear of childbirth according to parity, gestational age, and obstetric history. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 116(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.02002.x
• Ryding, E., Wijma, B., Wijma, K., & Rydhström, H. (1998). Fear of childbirth during pregnancy may increase the risk of emergency cesarean section. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 77(5), 542–547.
• Rymer, B. C., & Choa, R. M. (2015). A worldwide bibliometric analysis of published literature in plastic and reconstructive surgery. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, 68(9), 1304–8.
• Saisto, T. (2001). A randomized controlled trial of intervention in fear of childbirth. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 98(5), 820–826.
• Saisto, Terhi, & Halmesmäki, E. (2003). Fear of childbirth: a neglected dilemma. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 82(3), 201–208.
• Salomonsson, B., Berterö, C., & Alehagen, S. (2013). Self‐Efficacy in Pregnant Women with Severe Fear of Childbirth. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 42(2), 191–202. https://doi.org/10.1111/1552-6909.12024
• Söderquist, J., Wijma, B., Thorbert, G., & Wijma, K. (2009). Risk factors in pregnancy for post- traumatic stress and depression after childbirth. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 116(5), 672–680. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.02083.x
• Soltani, F., Eskandari, Z., Khodakarami, B., Parsa, P., & Roshanaei, G. (2017). Factors contributing to fear of childbirth among pregnant women in Hamadan (Iran) in 2016. Electronic Physician, 9(7), 4725. https://doi.org/10.19082/4725
• Striebich, S., Mattern, E., & Ayerle, G. M. (2018). Support for pregnant women identified with fear of childbirth (FOC)/tokophobia – A systematic review of approaches and interventions. Midwifery, 61, 97–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MIDW.2018.02.013
• Sweileh, W. M., Al-Jabi, S. W., AbuTaha, A. S., Zyoud, S. H., Anayah, F. M. A., & Sawalha, A. F. (2017). Bibliometric analysis of worldwide scientific literature in mobile - health: 2006–2016. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 17(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-017- 0476-7
• Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
• Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2017). Citation-based clustering of publications using CitNetExplorer and VOSviewer. Scientometrics, 111(2), 1053–1070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2300-7
• Waldenstrom, U., Hildingsson, I., & Ryding, E. (2006). Antenatal fear of childbirth and its association with subsequent caesarean section and experience of childbirth. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 113(6), 638–646.
• WHO. (2015). WHO Statement on caesarean section rates. Reproductive Health Matters, 23(45), 149– 150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rhm.2015.07.007
• Wijma, K., Wijma, B., & Zar, M. (1998). Psychometric aspects of the W-DEQ; a new questionnaire for the measurement of fear of childbirth. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics&Gynecology, 19(2), 84–97.
• Zyoud, S. H. (2018). Estimates of global research productivity in using nicotine replacement therapy for tobacco cessation: a bibliometric study. Globalization and Health, 14(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-018-0335-z