The Effects of Intra-Family Communication Patterns on Marital Satisfaction in Married Couples: An Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM) Analysis

Öz

This study aimed to investigate the effects of family communication patterns (dialogue and harmony orientation) of married couples on both individual marital satisfaction and their spouses' marital satisfaction within the framework of the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM).. The sample consisted of 150 married couples selected through convenience sampling. Participants completed a personal information form, the Family Communication Patterns Scale, and the Marital Life Scale. Two separate APIM analyses were conducted: one model tested the effects of harmony orientation, and the other focused on dialogue orientation as predictors of marital satisfaction. The results showed that dialogue orientation positively predicted both individual and partner marital satisfaction, while harmony orientation had no significant effect. These findings highlight the importance of open communication over traditional harmony in fostering marital satisfaction. The study underscores the relevance of the APIM framework for understanding dyadic processes in Turkish culture and suggests that couple therapy interventions should emphasize dialogue-based strategies to enhance relationship quality.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• family communication
• marital satisfaction
• APIM
• couple relationships

Evli Çiftlerde Aile İçi İletişim Kalıplarının Evlilik Doyumuna Etkisi: Aktör-Partner Karşılıklı Bağımlılık Model Analizi

Öz

Bu çalışmada evli çiftlerin aile iletişim örüntülerinin (diyalog ve uyum yönelimi) hem bireysel evlilik doyumu hem de eşlerinin evlilik doyumu üzerindeki etkilerini Aktör-Partner Bağımlılık Modeli (APIM) çerçevesinde araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 150 evli çift oluşturmuştur. Evli çiftlere kişisel bilgi formu, Aile İletişim Örüntüleri Ölçeği ve Evlilik Yaşamı Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Eşlerin aile iletişim örüntüleri ile evlilik doyumu arasındaki aktör-partner ilişkilerini araştırmak için temel bir APIM modeli kullanılmıştır. Bağımsız değişken aile iletişim örüntülerinin alt boyutları dikkate alınarak iki ayrı APIM modeli analiz edilmiştir. Birinci modelde aile uyum yönelimi değişkeni (yordayıcı değişken) ve evlilik doyumu (sonuç değişkeni) değişkenleri dikkate alınmıştır. İkinci modelde aile diyalog yönelimi değişkeni (yordayıcı değişken) ve evlilik doyumu (sonuç değişkeni) değişkenleri dikkate alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma aile iletişim kalıplarının, özellikle diyalog yöneliminin, hem bireysel hem de çift düzeyinde evlilik memnuniyetini olumlu yönde etkilediğini ortaya koymuştur. Buna karşılık, uyum yöneliminin evlilik memnuniyeti üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmaması, ilişkisel memnuniyetin yalnızca geleneksel uyuma değil, aynı zamanda açık iletişime ve karşılıklı anlayışa da dayandığını göstermektedir. Bu araştırma bulguları, APIM modelinin Türk kültüründe uygulanabilirliğini göstererek literatüre hem teorik hem de metodolojik katkılar sunmaktadır. Ayrıca çift terapisinde diyalog temelli müdahalelerin önceliklendirilmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aile iletişimi
• evlilik memnuniyeti
• APIM
• çift ilişkileri

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