Öz
Abstract
This present study is regarding Christian reaction towards Islam in the seventh and eighth centuries. It has been tried to analyse the Christian community who retained their loyalty to the Council of Chalcedon and later coming to be known as Melkites because of their adherence to the Byzantine liturgy and their attitudes towards Islam. Secondly, the views of Nestorians and Monophysites about Islam have been underlined. Thirdly, it has been given some information about the john of Damascus and his attitude towards Islam and the Prophet Mohammad. In addition to these, lastly, the first Christian interpretations of Islam have been summarized in three main points.
Key Words: Christianity, Islam, Melkites, Nestorians, Monophysites, John of Damascus
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Armour, R. S. (2002) Islam Christianity, and the West, Maryknoll, N. Y: Orbis Books.
- Armstrong, K. (1992) Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet, San Francisco: Harper.
- Daniel, N. (1960) Islam and the West: The Making of an Image, Edinburg: University Press.
- Frend, W. H. C. (1977) The Rise of the Monophysites, Cambridge University Press.
- Goddard, H. (2000) A History of Christian-Muslim Relations, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Grypeou, E., Swanson, M. N., Thomas, D. (2006) The Encounter of Eastern Christianity with Early Islam, Leiden; Boston: Brill.
- Hitchins, K. (1984) “The Caucasian Albanians and the Arab Caliphate in the Seventh and Eighth Centuries.”, Bedi Kartlisa (42), 243-244.
- Hoyland, R. G. (1997) Seeing Islam As Others Saw It-A Survey and Evaluation of Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrian Writings on Early Islam, New Jersey: The Darwin Press.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melkite
- http://www.jaas.org/edocs/v11n1/Review.pdf
- Meyendorff, J. (1964) “Byzantine Views of Islam,” in Dumbarton Oaks, no. 18 Washington: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies, p. 122.
- Moorhead, J. (1981) “The Monophysite Response to the Arab Invasions” in Byzantion (51) p. 585.
- Rad, G. V. (1961) Genesis: a commentary, London: SCM.
- Tolan, J. V. (1996) Medieval Christian Perceptions of Islam, Newyork and London: Garland Reference Library of the Humanities.
- Watt, W. M. (1991) Muslim-Christian Encounters- Perceptions and Misperceptions, London and New York: Routledge
- Watt, W. M. (1953) Muhammad at Macca, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Öz
Özet
Bu çalışma, yedinci ve sekizinci yüzyıllarda yaşamış olan Hıristiyanların İslamiyet'e karşı tutum ve davranışlarını incelemeyi amaç edinmiştir. Bu bağlamda öncelikle Kadıköy Konsili'ne tabi olan Hıristiyanlar ile Bizans liturjisine bağlılığından dolayı 'Melkite'liler olarak da adlandırılan Suriye ve Mısır'da yaşayan Hıristiyan topluluklarının İslamiyet'e karşı tutumları analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. İkinci olarak, Nesturilerle Monofizitler'in İslamiyet hakkındaki görüş ve tutumları ele alınmıştır. Üçüncü olarak, dönemin Hıristiyan düşünürlerinden John of Damascus'un Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v) ve İslamiyet hakkındaki görüşlerine değinilmiştir. Son olarak ise söz konusu dönemlerde yaşamış olan ve İslamiyet'e dair görüşlerini beyan etmiş olan ilk Hıristiyan yorumcularının düşünceleri üç temel noktada özetlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimler: Hıristiyanlık, İslam, Melkiteliler, Nesturiler, Monofizitler, John of Damascus
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Armour, R. S. (2002) Islam Christianity, and the West, Maryknoll, N. Y: Orbis Books.
- Armstrong, K. (1992) Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet, San Francisco: Harper.
- Daniel, N. (1960) Islam and the West: The Making of an Image, Edinburg: University Press.
- Frend, W. H. C. (1977) The Rise of the Monophysites, Cambridge University Press.
- Goddard, H. (2000) A History of Christian-Muslim Relations, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Grypeou, E., Swanson, M. N., Thomas, D. (2006) The Encounter of Eastern Christianity with Early Islam, Leiden; Boston: Brill.
- Hitchins, K. (1984) “The Caucasian Albanians and the Arab Caliphate in the Seventh and Eighth Centuries.”, Bedi Kartlisa (42), 243-244.
- Hoyland, R. G. (1997) Seeing Islam As Others Saw It-A Survey and Evaluation of Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrian Writings on Early Islam, New Jersey: The Darwin Press.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melkite
- http://www.jaas.org/edocs/v11n1/Review.pdf
- Meyendorff, J. (1964) “Byzantine Views of Islam,” in Dumbarton Oaks, no. 18 Washington: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies, p. 122.
- Moorhead, J. (1981) “The Monophysite Response to the Arab Invasions” in Byzantion (51) p. 585.
- Rad, G. V. (1961) Genesis: a commentary, London: SCM.
- Tolan, J. V. (1996) Medieval Christian Perceptions of Islam, Newyork and London: Garland Reference Library of the Humanities.
- Watt, W. M. (1991) Muslim-Christian Encounters- Perceptions and Misperceptions, London and New York: Routledge
- Watt, W. M. (1953) Muhammad at Macca, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ocak 2011 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 10 Eylül 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2011 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 36 |
Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Electronic Journal of Social Sciences), Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.